Rationing of expenditures of energy resources. Rationing of the consumption of fuel and energy resources Form information on the consumption rates of fuel and energy

General tasks. Rationing of the consumption of fuel and energy resources (FER) is the definition of a measure of the rational consumption of these resources per unit of output of the established quality. The main task of energy consumption rationing as an integral part of energy management is to ensure the use in production of methods of rational distribution and efficient use of energy resources.

The consumption rate of fuel and energy resources allows:

Plan the need for fuel and energy resources for the production of a certain amount of products;

Analyze the work of the enterprise and its divisions by comparing the norms and actual unit costs of fuel and energy resources;

Determine the specific energy intensity of this type of product;

Compare the energy intensity of the same product produced in different ways.

The basis for drawing up fuel and energy consumption norms is the analysis of energy balances industrial enterprises.

Classification of fuel and energy consumption rates . Consumption rates of fuel, thermal, electrical and mechanical energy differ both in the degree of aggregation - individual, group, and in the composition of costs - technological, general production.

Individual consumption rate of fuel and energy resources - This is the rate of consumption for the production of a unit of a certain product manufactured in a certain way on a specific equipment.

Group consumption rate of fuel and energy resources- this is the consumption rate for the production of a unit of the same product, manufactured according to various technological schemes, on different types of equipment, from various raw materials.

Technological consumption rate of fuel and energy resources- this is the consumption rate for the main and auxiliary technological processes for the production of this type of product.

General production consumption rate of fuel and energy resources- this is the norm that takes into account the energy consumption for the main and auxiliary technological processes, for the auxiliary needs of production, as well as technically inevitable energy losses in converters, thermal and electrical networks enterprises related to the production of this product.

Approximate composition of the technological and general production norms for the consumption of fuel and energy resources:.

General production norm

Technological norm

Heating

Ventilation

Lighting

Internal transport

Household needs

Technological processes

Maintenance of process equipment in hot standby

Losses in networks and converters

Warming up and start-up of units after scheduled shutdowns

Regulatory losses of technological equipment

The main methods for developing FER consumption rates are:

Experienced (instrument);

Calculation and statistical - based on statistical data on specific energy costs for a number of previous years, i.e. the method of extrapolation or energy planning;

Calculation and analytical - based on a mathematical description of energy consumption, taking into account normative factors.

Calculation-statistical and calculation-analytical methods are used to develop both individual and group consumption rates for fuel and energy resources. The experimental (instrumental, instrumental-calculation) method is used to determine only individual group consumption rates for fuel and energy resources.

Example 1

Characteristics of industrial enterprises:

Enterprise No. 1. Fuel and energy costs:

For the main technological process - 5-10 MJ;

For heating and start-up of equipment - 3-10 MJ;

For planned losses - 2-10 MJ.

Enterprise No. 2. Fuel and energy costs:

For the main technological process - 2-10 MJ;

For heating and start-up of equipment - 5-10 MJ;

For planned losses - 4-10 5 MJ.

Exercise.

1. Determine individual technological standards.

2. Find the group technological norm.

3. Draw conclusions regarding the energy efficiency of technological processes.

Decision.

In accordance with the definitions of individual, group and technological norms:

(T*)! \u003d (5-10 6 MJ + 3-10 5 MJ + 210 9 MJ) / 10,000 units. products \u003d 0.55-10 3 MJ / unit. products;

(T™ ^ \u003d (2-10 7 MJ + 5-10 5 MJ + 4-10 5 MJ) / 20,000 units of production = 1.04-10 3 MJ / unit of production;

T \u003d (0.55 4/3 + 1.04 -2/3) 10 3 MJ / unit. products \u003d 0.82x - 10 3 MJ / unit.

"Zgi 1SW.

1. The technological process at enterprise No. 1 is organized with lower costs of fuel and energy resources for the production of products of the same name than at enterprise No. 2.

2. The group technological norm is closer to the individual technological norm at enterprise No. 2, since it produces more products than enterprise No. 1.

Example 2

Characteristics of an industrial enterprise:

The company has two workshops. In general, 75 MWh is spent on the lighting of the enterprise.

Workshop characteristics:

Workshop No. 1: lighting area - 1000m.

Workshop No. 2: lighting area - 4000 m.

Exercise.

Determine the cost of energy for lighting for each of the shops to establish the general production rate of consumption of fuel and energy resources.

Decision.

E 1 \u003d 75 MWh (1000 m 2 / 5000 m 2) \u003d 15 MWh;

E 2 \u003d 75 MW "H (4000 m 2 / 5000 m e) \u003d 60 MWh.

If the workshop produces products of the same type (of the same quality), then in this case the general production workshop rate of consumption of fuel and energy resources is determined by the ratio: C n \u003d (E t + E c) / V,

where E t is the consumption of energy resources for the technological process; E in - energy consumption for auxiliary needs; V - production volume of the product in the shop.

Example 3

Characteristics of industrial enterprises:

Enterprise number 1.

Individual technological norm - 0.55-10 3 MJ / unit; products.

The cost of fuel and energy resources for auxiliary needs of production is 1-10 e MJ.

The number of units of manufactured products is 10,000.

Enterprise number 2.

Individual technological norm - 1.04 "10 MJ / product unit.

Fuel and energy costs for auxiliary needs of production -0.5-10 G MJ.

The number of units of manufactured products is 20,000.

Exercise.

1. Define individual general production standards.

2. Find the group general production rate.

3. Make a conclusion regarding the energy efficiency of the organization of production in enterprises.

Decision.

In accordance with the definitions of individual, group and general production standards:

(3rd) 1 \u003d (0.55-10 8 MJ / unit of production + 110 6 MJ / 10,000 units of production \u003d (0.55 + 0.1) -10 3 MJ / unit of production - 0.65 -10 3 MJ/unit of production;

(Z i) 2 \u003d (1.04-10 3 MJ / unit of production + O.5-10 7 MJ / 20,000 units of production \u003d (1.04 + 0.25) -10 3 MJ / unit of production \u003d 1.29-10 3 MJ / unit of production;

Z g \u003d (0.65-1/3 + 1.29-2/3) 10 3 MJ / unit. products \u003d 1.08 * 10 3 MJ / unit. products.

1. At enterprise No. 1, a smaller amount of fuel and energy resources is spent on the production of a unit of the same product than at enterprise No. 2. Consequently, the production process at enterprise No. 1 is organized more efficiently.

2. The group general production norm is closer to the individual general production norm at enterprise No. 2, since it produces more products than enterprise No. 1.

Auxiliary criteria for energy efficiency. To carry out the energy saving mode and analyze energy use, along with the consumption rates of fuel and energy resources, the following indicators should be used that characterize the efficiency of using fuel and energy resources at an enterprise or in an industry: specific energy intensity of products (works, services), security of growth in demand for fuel and energy resources due to their savings, energy efficiency.

Specific energy intensity of products - the ratio of all energy consumed for production needs per year to the annual volume of production:

E \u003d P ter / V,

where Pter - all energy consumed for production needs per year (in terms of standard fuel); V - annual volume of production (in natural, conventional or value terms).

The security of the increase in the demand for fuel and energy resources due to their savings is the ratio of the savings in fuel and energy resources to the increase in the need for fuel and energy resources:

DP E \u003d (E / DP) 100%;

E \u003d E n + E VER;

En \u003d (N b -N o) / V

where E - fuel and energy savings; DP - increase in demand for fuel and energy resources; E n - savings due to a decrease in consumption rates in relation to the base year (the average statistical year preceding the reporting one is taken as the base year); Ever - savings due to the increase in the use of VER in relation to the reporting year; N b, N o - energy resource consumption rates in the base and reporting years; V - the volume of output in the reporting year.

Energy productivity - output per unit cost of fuel and energy resources:

EPR \u003d V / 3 TER,

where v - output volume (in value terms); 3 ter - the amount of expenses for fuel and energy resources (in value terms).

Reflects the actual annual consumption of electricity, heat and fuel for production certain types products, works (services) specified in column A.

11.6. Lines 0010, 0018, 0019, 0011 in column 1 "Products produced (work performed) in the reporting year" provide data on the volume of electricity supplied from the busbars of power plants, with the exception of their losses and consumption for own needs.

The volume of energy received from the outside and released to consumers (ie transit electricity), for the production of which the organization did not consume fuel, is not reflected in section 2.

Information on the supply of electricity is provided by the following operating power plants (generator sets):

Stationary, with power over 2 kW;

Mobile, with a power of 5 kW and above;

All types of power plants, regardless of capacity, serving enterprises related to the type economic activity"Forestry and logging" (code according to OKVED2 - ).

Organizations of other types of economic activity that have on their balance sheet boilers and electric boilers for heating with a capacity of less than 20 Gcal / h do not provide information on the supply of heat and fuel consumption for the operation of this heating equipment in Section 2.

There is no need to reflect the data in Section 2 by organizations (schools, kindergartens, medical institutions, boarding schools, cultural institutions, student dormitories, municipal institutions and others) using special gas heating boilers with a capacity of up to 3 Gcal / h, provided if organizations do not manufacture products, perform works (services) specified in Appendix 2 to these Instructions.

11.7.3. Line 0034 "Heat energy supplied by electric boiler installations (electric boilers)" provides data on the volume of heat supply heating boilers of any types that are on an independent balance sheet or on the balance sheet of other organizations. In cases where boilers are part of the production equipment of thermal power plants and boiler houses, and the operation of electric boilers is directly related to the technological process of heat production, information on the volume of heat supplied by such electric boiler installations (electric boilers) and the corresponding electricity consumption in the totals for lines 0025, 0032 is not turn on.

11.8. Lines 0021, 0031, 0050, 0190, 0195, 0200 in column 1 "Products produced (work performed) for the reporting year" provide data on the volume of losses. Information on columns 2 - the above lines are not reflected. Energy losses are distributed on the basis of experimental measurements or in proportion to the volume of consumed energy resources for the production of relevant types of products (works and services).

11.8.1. On line 0050 "Heat energy losses in heating networks", column 1 reflects the total amount of heat energy losses in main heating networks, heating networks of cities and towns, as well as in factory and factory heating networks that provide heat energy supply to the side. Losses of heat energy during its production are not reflected in this line.

11.8.2. Lines 0190 "Gas losses in main gas pipelines" and 0195 "Oil losses in main oil pipelines" provide, respectively, data on the volumes of gas and oil losses during their transportation through main pipelines and outlets from them and as a result of accidents that occurred on them. Information about losses of gas and oil at infield pipelines is not reflected in the form.

11.9. On line 0140 "Oil processing, including gas condensate", column 1 provides information on the volumes of oil and gas condensate received for processing in this organization. These volumes do not include gas condensate that has passed the stabilization stage in this organization, oil that has passed the stage of preparation and, accordingly, after stabilization and preparation without further processing, was shipped to the side.

11.17. According to line 2840 "Transportation of goods by trucks", according to the accounting methodology, it corresponds to the indicator "Freight turnover". The cargo turnover includes the total volumes performed on a commercial basis (for a fee for the customer - a legal or individual) on public roads by own and rented operational cargo vehicles: trucks (including cargo taxis), pickups and vans on chassis cars as well as trailers.

Volumes of cargo turnover performed by trucks vehicles for own production purposes (non-commercial transportation of own cargoes), line 2840 is not taken into account. It also does not take into account the transportation of goods carried out without leaving the public road (within the territory of the reporting entity). Such transportations are technological. These include on-farm, intra-factory, intra-object, intra-quarry, intra-construction and other transportations. It is not necessary to equate the transportation of passengers in trucks with the transportation of goods in tons and ton-kilometers.

11.18. Line 2870 "Transportation of gas through main gas pipelines" provides data on the volume of work performed for the transportation of gas, with the unit of measurement "million m3 km", calculated by multiplying the volume of transported gas in million cubic meters by the transportation distance in kilometers.

11.19. Line 2930 "Water lifting and supply" provides data on the volume of water intended for supply and / or lifting it from the water intake to the treatment plant or directly into the network using pumps, and data on electricity, heat and fuel consumed for the specified type works, as well as other related works and auxiliary processes related to the lifting and supply of water.

11.20. Line 2950 "Power supply of greenhouses" reflects the cost of electricity for lighting, the operation of an electric motor and other electrical equipment used for greenhouses. In case of use fuel resources(coal, gas, oil products and other resources) for the operation of the engine or equipment, the consumption for them is reflected in the appropriate columns on line 2950.

11.21. Line 2960 "Heating of greenhouses" reflects the cost of heat energy for heating, as well as the fuel used for heating. If the greenhouse is heated by electrical appliances, then the electricity consumption for them is indicated.

11.22. "The list of types of products, works (services) that consume electricity, thermal energy, boiler and furnace fuel and oil products in internal combustion engines" Appendix No. 2 to these Instructions excludes data on the consumption of fuel and energy resources for auto and air transport, for with the exception of lines for which a special order is written.

11.23. For lines 9400 "Operation of agricultural tractors and combines" and 9401 "including the operation of tractors" in column 1, the data are reflected in conditional reference hectares of the total area of ​​agricultural land of the farm, and in column 4 - in conditional terms, the volume of actual fuel consumption by tractors and combines, working on the farm, performing work with trailed, mounted agricultural machines, transporting goods on trailers used for harvesting and other agricultural work.

The table of conversion factors and the replaceable reference output of tractors of the main brands are given in Appendix No. 5 to these Instructions.

To determine the level of efficiency in the use of agricultural machinery (tractors and combines) and to ensure control over the consumption of fuel resources (fuel), such indicators as a conditionally reference tractor and a conditionally reference hectare are used. Physical tractors are converted into conventional reference tractors by coefficients that are determined based on the standard output per shift. Conditionally reference hectares are calculated by multiplying the number of standard shifts performed by the tractor of the corresponding brand by the value of the variable reference production.

For reference: Conventionally, a standard hectare is the amount of work corresponding to the plowing of one physical stubble of cereal crops to a depth of 0.2 - 0.22 m of medium loamy non-stony soils at a moisture content of 20 - 22%, with a specific resistance of a plow with standard bodies of 50 kN / m2 per speed 1.4 m/s (5 km/h), flat terrain (slope angle up to 1°), height above sea level not more than 200 m, rut length 800 m, on fields of the correct configuration without obstacles. The conversion of the volume of specific work performed by the tractor into conditional reference hectares (Fref.et ha) is carried out by multiplying the number of actually performed shift norms (norm shift) (N) by the shift output of this tractor under reference conditions Wref.et.ha, i.e. according to the following formula:

Fref reference ha = N x Wref reference ha, where

Fusl et ha - the amount of work performed by the tractor, in conventional reference hectares;

"Conversion coefficients and replaceable reference output of tractors of the main brands" of these Instructions.

Since there are no conversion coefficients for combines, we recommend applying the coefficients specified in Appendix No. 5 using the "Power" criterion for them, i.e. to the corresponding power of the combine (in case of discrepancy - take a close value) - the corresponding conversion factor.

transcript

1 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FEDERAL STATE BUDGET EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION “NIZHNY NOVGOROD STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY named after N.I. R.E. ALEKSEEVA DZERZHINSKY POLYTECHNICAL INSTITUTE (BRANCH) Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering Guidelines to practical training in the discipline "Saving energy resources" for students of the specialty "Power supply" Nizhny Novgorod 2012

2 Compiled by S.F. Sergeev UDC Rationing of expenditures of energy resources: method. instructions for practical classes in the discipline "Saving energy resources" for students specializing in "Electricity" / NNSTU im. R.E. Alekseev; comp. S.F. Sergeev. N. Novgorod, p. The guidelines contain basic definitions, brief information from the theory, a description of the objects under study, a list of tasks, a calculation methodology and a list of control questions. Designed for students of the faculty "Automation, transport and energy" specialty "Power supply". Editor V.I. Bondar Signed for printing Format 60x84 1/16. Newsprint paper. Offset printing. Conv. oven l. 0.8. Uch. ed. l. 0.6. Circulation 100 copies. Order. Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. R.E. Alekseev. Printing house of NSTU, Nizhny Novgorod, st. Minina, 24. Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University. R.E. Alekseeva,

3 INTRODUCTION Lack of technically justified norms for the consumption of energy resources by the organization leads to difficulties in planning costs, budgeting and correctly assessing the share of energy costs in the cost of production. Enterprises and institutions must have developed and approved specific and absolute consumption rates for all types of energy resources (fuel, heat, energy efficiency, water). Under the rationing of the consumption of fuel and energy resources (FER) is understood the establishment of the planned value of fuel consumption, heat and electrical energy and water for the production of a unit of output or the amount of work performed. Rationing work must be carried out before the implementation of specific energy saving measures. This will make it possible to determine the most important areas for saving energy resources and identify the main components, due to which there will be a reduction in energy costs from the introduction of energy saving measures. 3

4 1. PURPOSE OF THE WORK practical examples. 2. BRIEF INFORMATION FROM THE THEORY 2.1. Goals and objectives of regulation reasonable expense FER for the production of a unit of production or the amount of work performed; ensuring the rational use of fuel and energy resources; establishment of the initial value for determining the need for fuel and energy resources for the planned period. To achieve these goals, it is necessary to perform the following tasks: study of the operating modes of organizations and equipment, technological processes and their energy supply; analysis of the actual costs of fuel and energy resources and assessment possible reduction their losses during the implementation of specific measures to save fuel and energy resources; compilation of normalized energy balances, energy characteristics of operations and processes and calculation on this basis of technically justified consumption rates of fuel and energy resources; implementation of established norms and control over their implementation; revision of consumption rates when improving (changing) technology, organizing production and introducing new technology. Terms and definitions Specific consumption of fuel and energy resources is the actual value of the consumption of fuel and energy resources for the production of a unit of output. The rate of specific consumption of fuel and energy resources is the planned value of the consumption of fuel and energy resources. The rate of specific consumption of fuel and energy resources is understood as the objectively necessary consumption of fuel and energy resources for the production of a unit of output or the amount of work under given production conditions, due to the organization and technology of the production process, technical level technological and power equipment, as well as the mode of its operation. The rate of specific consumption of fuel and energy resources is the maximum allowable value of the consumption of fuel and energy resources for the production of a unit of output or the amount of work of the established quality. 4

5 2.2. Structure of energy resource consumption rates FER consumption rates are classified according to the following main features: by the degree of aggregation: individual and group; according to the composition of expenses: technological and general production; by period of validity: monthly, quarterly and annual. Consumption rates by degree of aggregation Individual rate of consumption of fuel and energy resources for the production of a unit of production, which is set by type or individual power receivers, technological processes in relation to certain conditions of production. Group rate is the rate of consumption of fuel and energy resources for the production of the planned volume of products in accordance with the established nomenclature by planning levels (workshop, production, enterprise, company, holding, etc.). Consumption rates by composition of expenditures Technological norms for the consumption of fuel and energy resources for technological processes and inevitable losses in the equipment used. General production norms for the consumption of fuel and energy resources for the main and auxiliary technological processes, for auxiliary needs of production, as well as the inevitable energy losses attributed to the production of these products. Auxiliary needs include: the production of compressed air, cold, oxygen, nitrogen; water supply; Outdoor Lighting; losses of fuel and energy resources in factory heat, electric and other networks; operation of intra-factory transport, etc. Dimension of consumption rates When developing consumption rates, it is necessary to choose their dimension correctly. The dimension of the consumption rates should correspond to the units of measurement adopted in the planning and accounting of fuel and energy resources, production volumes, and also provide a practical possibility of monitoring the implementation of the norms. Consumption of fuel, heat and electric energy per unit of output (work) is standardized in natural and standard units: boiler and furnace fuel in kilograms, grams of standard fuel (kg reference fuel; g reference fuel); thermal energy in gigacalories (Gcal); electrical energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh); 5

6 motor transport fuel and other petroleum products in kilograms and grams of natural (kg, g) or conditional (kg of reference fuel; g of reference fuel). FER consumption rates are determined per unit of finished product (a ton of pig iron, one thousand bricks, etc.) or a unit of work (ton-kilometers of transported cargo, etc.), expressed in physical units adopted in planning. In industries that produce a wide range of products (machine-building, textile, food, etc.), consumption rates can be set at 1000 rubles. commodity products. For municipal and budgetary organizations, rationing should be carried out: for thermal energy per unit volume (m 3), per unit area (m 2) or per person; by electrical energy per unit area (m 2) or per person; for cold water per person Methods for calculating energy consumption rates The main method for developing fuel, heat and electric energy consumption rates is the calculation and analytical method. In addition, experimental and calculation-statistical methods are used. The calculation-analytical (normative) method provides for the determination of fuel, heat and electric energy consumption rates by calculation by items of expenditure based on progressive indicators of the use of these resources in production. Individual consumption rates are determined on the basis of theoretical calculations, experimentally established normative characteristics of energy-consuming units, installations and equipment, taking into account the achieved progressive indicators of the specific consumption of fuel, heat and electric energy and the implemented measures to save them. The normative characteristics of energy-consuming equipment are understood as the dependences of the specific fuel consumption, heat and electric energy on the load (performance) of the equipment and other factors under normal operating conditions. Advantages: if the calculation could be made, then it is the most accurate and technically justified. Disadvantages of the method: the complexity of determining the modes of operation (K and T); lack of regulatory data; dissimilar operation of identical objects. An experimental method for developing standards consists in determining the unit costs of fuel, heat and electric energy according to the data obtained as a result of tests (experiment). It is used to draw up individual standards, while the equipment must be technically 6

7 serviceable, debugged, and the technological process must be carried out in the modes provided for by technological regulations or instructions. The calculation-statistical method is based on the analysis of statistical data on actual consumption over the previous few years. The method is applicable in the presence of accounting systems and the impossibility of using the first two methods. The result is not taken as a basis and is applied in the absence of the possibility of using the first two. Advantages: reflects the real situation of consumption and is a test basis for the first two. Disadvantages: the results of the calculation are subject to the influence of a malfunction of energy accounting systems and process equipment. In addition, the method hides the irrational use of energy resources at the facilities Stages of work on the rationing of energy consumption The work on determining consumption rates is divided into three main stages: collection of initial information; determination of consumption rates and determination of directions for reducing energy costs. Collection of initial information: collection general information about objects: purpose, characteristics of buildings, work schedule (shifts); collection of data on the actual consumption of energy resources; inventory of equipment, determination of the state and modes of their operation; checking the health of energy accounting systems. Determination of consumption rates: calculations various methods; comparison of calculated and actual values ​​of energy consumption; setting standards for energy consumption. Determination of directions for reducing the cost of energy resources At this stage, the facts of irrational use of energy resources and violations in accounting systems are identified. Calculated and statistical data allow us to draw the following conclusions: about the inaccuracy of the inventory of equipment and its modes of operation; about infidelity in the work of accounting systems; on the inefficiency of the use of energy resources and directions of work to reduce costs. 7

8 2.6. Determination of normative consumption of energy resources These guidelines consider the calculation of norms of consumption of heat and electricity for housing and communal services and budgetary organizations. Power supply systems. There are several ways to calculate the normative consumption of electricity (related to the calculation and analytical method). The choice of method depends on the amount of initial information. If the amount of initial information is insufficient, it is possible to make an approximate calculation of the standard power consumption according to the aggregated specific indicators of electrical loads given in the regulatory documents. In this case, the annual standard electricity consumption of a budgetary organization is calculated by the expression where m W year = Σ (P i N i T i n i K and i), (1) i m the number of types of electrical load; P i, N i unit power and quantity of the i-th type of power receiver; T i the operating time of the i-th type of equipment; n i number of working days in a year; K and i coefficient of use of the i-th type of equipment Heating systems The calculation of the norms of consumption of thermal energy for heating can be carried out according to one of three methods: according to specific heating characteristics per 1 m 3 of the volume of the building; according to specific heating characteristics per 1 m 2 of the usable area of ​​the building; according to the thermal balance of the building. Calculation of standards for specific heating characteristics per 1 m 3 of the volume of the building The calculation is carried out according to the following expressions: Q og n \u003d 86.4 Q och n o; (2) Q och \u003d Q o max t t ext t t cf n n; (3) Q o max = α V n q o (t vn t n), (4) where Q o n is the estimated annual consumption of thermal energy, kJ; Q och average hourly consumption of thermal energy, W; Q o max maximum consumption of thermal energy, W; eight

9 n o duration of the heating period in days; t ext average temperature of indoor air, ºС (t ext = 20 ºС); t n cf the average outdoor temperature of the period with an average daily temperature of less than 8 ºС; t n design winter outdoor temperature, ºС; V n external building volume of the workshop (building), m 3; α correction factor, which is entered if t n differs from 30 ºС; q o specific heating characteristic of buildings at t n = 30 ºС; 1 kWh = J; 1 Gcal \u003d 1.163 MW h. To calculate Q fire n according to this method requires a minimum of information on the surveyed buildings, so this method is widely used. 3. SEQUENCE OF PERFORMANCE OF WORK AND CONTROL TASKS 3.1. Objects of the survey To carry out calculations for normalization, electric and heat supply systems of a budgetary organization are proposed, the initial data for which are given in table p Tasks When performing the calculation practical work you need to complete the following tasks. 1. Determine the rate of consumption of electrical energy. 2. Determine the rate of heat energy consumption in various units of measurement (kJ, MWh, Gcal). 3. Compare the calculated values ​​with the statistical data on the cost of energy resources for the facility for previous years and with the average values ​​for these types of facilities in terms of specific consumption per 1 person. 4. Classify the level of absolute and specific consumption of energy resources: within the norm, overrun, consumption norms. 5. Make an assumption about the reasons for the discrepancy between the calculation data and the actual values ​​(if any) and how to eliminate them (3), (4). nine

10 Task options Table Article of consumption Name of the consumer Power Working hours per day Number of working days K and, coefficient. use Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5 Option 6 Option 7 Option 8 Option 9 Option 10 Option 11 Option 12 Option 13 Option 14 Option 15 Option 16 Option 17 Option 18 Option 19 Option 20 Game 0.075 2, Sport. music hall 0.075 2, Corridor 0, Kitchen 0, Administration. 0.075 2, Med. office 0.06 2, bedrooms 0, stop. room 0.06 2, Spotlight 0, Game 0.9 Bedrooms 0, El. stove, fryer cabinet 261 0, Refrigerator 0, chamber Refrigerator 0, Frying pan 261 0, Boiler, Univ. drive 0, Vegetable cutter 261 0, Ventilation 261 0, Potato, Food. boiler 261 0, Meat grinder 1, Cooking Elec. heating st. holy Building lighting

11 Continuation of the table. Article of consumption Name of the consumer Power Operating time per day Number of working days Ki, coefficient. use Option 1 number, DOU9 Option 2 number, DOU10 Option 3 number, DOU17 Option 4 number, DOU20 Option 5 number, DOU21 Option 6 number, DOU24 Option 7 number, DOU36 Option 8 number, DOU39 Option 9 number, DOU44 Option 10 number, DOU48 Option 11 number, DOU53 Option 12 number, DOU57 Option 13 number, DOU58 Option 14 number, DOU65 Option 15 number, DOU83 Option 16 number, DOU89 Option 17 number ., DOU99 Option 18 number, DOU101 Option 19 number, DOU105 Option 20 number, DOU108 Stir. machine, Stir. machine 9, Centrifuge 261 0, Boiler, Glaz. car 261 0, Laundry stove, iron, boiler, EWH, washing room Number of children Actual electricity consumption, kWh Building volume, m Actual heat energy consumption, Gcal 11

12 3.5. Normative and auxiliary values ​​n about = 211 duration of the heating period, day; t ext \u003d 20 ° C average temperature in the premises for kindergartens; t n.o \u003d 31 ° C, the estimated outdoor temperature; t cf n.o = 4.7 o C average outdoor temperature during the heating period; q o for kindergartens with a building volume of up to 5000 m 3 is taken equal to 0.44 W / m 3 OS, and more than 5000 m 3 0.39 W / m 3 OS. α is taken equal CONTENTS OF THE REPORT On the title page of the report are indicated: the name of the work, the number of the variant, the student's surname and initials, the group index and the date. The report should contain the purpose of the work, the initial data, the results of calculations, presented in the form of a table. P (application), standardized and auxiliary quantities used. In the conclusions, assumptions should be made about the causes of discrepancies (if any) of the calculated and actual values ​​of the consumed electrical and thermal energy, as well as options for eliminating their overspending. 5. CONTROL QUESTIONS 1. Goals and objectives of energy resource regulation. 2. Basic definitions: specific consumption of fuel and energy resources, specific consumption rate. 3. Classification of consumption rates. 4. What are individual and group consumption rates? 5. What is the technological and general production consumption rates? 6. What are the auxiliary needs of production? 7. Units of measurement of specific costs of fuel and energy resources used in budgetary organizations and housing and communal services. 8. Methods for calculating consumption rates, their advantages and disadvantages. 9. Stages of work on the rationing of energy resources. 12

13 LIST OF RECOMMENDED LITERATURE 1. Vagin, G.Ya. Saving energy resources in industry, budgetary organizations, housing and communal services: a reference method. allowance / G.Ya. Vagin, S.F. Sergeev / NSTU; N.Novgorod, Methodology for conducting energy surveys (energy audit) of educational institutions / G.Ya. Vagin [and others] / NSTU; N.Novgorod, Theory and practice of energy saving in educational institutions: a reference manual / G.Ya. Vagin [and others] / GEF; N.Novgorod, Energy audit and regulation of energy consumption: collection teaching materials/ G.Ya. Vagin [and others] / NSTU, NICE; N.Novgorod,

14 Article of consumption Lighting in the building Street lighting Name (location) of the consumer Gaming Sports. music hall. Corridor Kitchen Admin. Honey. study Bedrooms Ost. room Total Spotlight Table P. Summary table of calculations Calculation of electricity consumption Power. (kw) Qty Playrooms Electric heating Bedrooms El. stove Oven oven Refrigerator Refrigerator Frying pan Boiler Cooking Univ. food drive Vegetable Cutter Ventilation Potato Peeler Digestion Pot Meat Grinder Total Stir. Stir machine. machine Centrifuge Boiler Laundry Glaz. machine El. stove Iron Total Boiler Washing EWH Total TOTAL Estimated electricity consumption per year Actual electricity consumption for the previous 2 years Operating time. per day (hours) Calculation of heat energy consumption Estimated heat energy consumption Actual heat energy consumption Number of workers. days per year Spanish (K and) Annex EE consumption per year (kWh) 14

15 CONTENTS Introduction 3 1. The purpose of the work Brief information from the theory Goals and objectives of regulation Structure of energy consumption norms Dimension of consumption norms Methods for calculating energy consumption norms Stages of work on normalization of energy consumption Determination of normative energy consumption Power supply systems Heating systems The sequence of work and control tasks Objects of the survey Tasks Calculation methodology Options for tasks Normative and auxiliary values ​​Content of the report test questions List of recommended literature. 13 Appendix

FINAL QUALIFICATION WORK on the topic: "DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF MEASURES FOR ENERGY SAVING AND INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN MOU "GYMNASIYA 146" Listener: A.V. Schaefer Lecturer: Ph.D.,

ENERGY SURVEY AND ENERGY AUDIT Student Alekseev M.N. Head Pirkin A.G. St. Petersburg State Agrarian University St. Petersburg, Russia ENERGY INSPECTION AND ENERGY AUDIT

3 Calculation of the rationing of the costs of fuel and energy resources at enterprises and farms 1. General information

Lecture 4. Energy balances of consumers of fuel and energy resources Types of energy balances

CALCULATION OF STANDARDS OF ELECTRIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS G. Ya. Vagin, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Prof., E. B. Solntsev, Ph.D.

The final individual task "Development and justification of energy saving measures on the example of the State Healthcare Institution "Regional Children's Consultative and Diagnostic Center" Completed by: Krikunov E.S. Curator checked:

Introduction FEATURES OF ENERGY SAVING IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS Artificial cooling is widely used in various industries. Of particular note is the chemical food industry,

METHODOLOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR INDEPENDENT STUDY OF THE DISCIPLINE "ENERGY SAVING IN HEAT POWER AND HEAT TECHNOLOGY" The course "Energy saving in heat power and heat technology" is divided into main topics.

Klimova Galina Nikolaevna Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of EPP TPU Tomsk Polytechnic University Classification of Energy Efficiency Indicators Normalized production processes Implementation indicators

Draft TERMS OF REFERENCE for conducting an energy survey (NOT EXHAUSTIVE AND REQUIRES REFINEMENT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE FEATURES OF THE INSPECTED ORGANIZATION) 1. Regulatory legal acts and methodological

Final task Improving the energy efficiency of the organization Department of the State Fiscal Service of Russia in Chita Completed by: Pogabalov Vadim Olegovich 2014 Introduction Strategic goal public policy in the field of raising

I APPROVE Director of MAOU "SOSH 153 with in-depth study foreign languages» Perm N.R. Isaeva 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal autonomous

APPROVED Head of MADOU "Kindergarten 94", Perm N.V. Pikovtsov 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal autonomous preschool educational institution

Improving the Energy Efficiency of Residential Buildings in the Republic of Belarus Andrey Fedorovich MOLOCHKO National Project Consultant, BelTEI RUE, Belarus Energy audit collection and processing of usage information

I APPROVE Director of MAOU "Secondary School 12", Perm E.M. Rakintsev 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal autonomous general education "Secondary general education

APPROVED by the Partnership Council NP Center for Assistance in the Development of the Energy Industry Tsentrstroyexpertiza-energo Minutes No. 13 dated December 05, 2011 RULES Self-regulatory organization non-profit

TERMS OF REFERENCE 1. NAME, BASIS AND TERMS OF WORK PERFORMANCE 1.1. Job title: conducting a technological audit for small and medium-sized businesses in the Irkutsk region.

I APPROVE Director of MAOU "Gymnasium 6", Perm E.A. Vasilyeva 2013 The program of energy saving and energy efficiency improvement of the municipal autonomous general education "Gymnasium 6"

Calculation of economic efficiency from the implementation of energy saving measures The table shows the calculated indicators proposed for the implementation of energy saving measures. Table Indicators

APPROVED by the Order of the Director of the GKU NSO CZN, Berdsk, 2014. PROGRAM for energy saving and energy efficiency improvement State public institution of the Novosibirsk region "Employment Center

Name of the program PASSPORT Energy saving programs Energy saving program of the municipal autonomous institution additional education"Children's School of Arts" of the urban district of the city

Ministry of Energy Russian Federation Tomsk State University Altai State Technical University named after I.I. Polzunova APPLICATION PROJECT Energy analysis and development

APPROVE Director of MAOU DOD "Children's School of Arts" Motovilikha district of Perm E. V. Zelenina 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal autonomous

APPROVED Director of MAOU "Lyceum 9" Perm N.E. Zvereva 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal autonomous educational institution "Lyceum 9"

5.1. Energy management and energy audit at the enterprise. Goals, objectives and organization of these events. In the Republic of Belarus, energy conservation is a priority area of ​​state policy,

Municipal Autonomous Society educational institution"Average educational school 146 with in-depth study of mathematics, physics, computer science, Perm Permi A.

GBOU VPO Nizhny Novgorod State Engineering and Economics Institute ENERGY AUDIT CENTER Evaluation of energy efficiency and development of energy saving projects. Energy saving in systems

SRO name THE RULES OF THE SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATION "ARE APPROVED" By the decision of the General Meeting of SRO members Minutes 5 of January 26, 2012 RULES for issuing an energy passport drawn up according to

Water consumption from the well: GХЛ (ha hd) 3.77 (418 318) GВ 8.997 C t 4.19 10 r in kg/s. Electric power spent on the compressor drive: K GHL (hv ha) 3.77 (452 ​​418) NE 160.225 kW. oi 0.8 Thermal

I APPROVE Director of MAOU DOD DYuTs "Health", Perm V.I. Epanov 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal autonomous educational additional education

I APPROVE Head of MADOU "Child Development Center - Kindergarten 378, Perm 20 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program Municipal Autonomous Preschool Educational

APPROVE Head of MADOU "Kindergarten 11", Perm M.Ya. Nesvetaeva 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal autonomous preschool educational

Kolesnikov D.G. Methodical instructions for practical exercises and control work in the discipline "Energy Saving" in the direction of training: 140400.62 "Electric Power and Electrical Engineering" (for students

AGREED APPROVED Head of Administration Director Biryukov V. M. Melnikova L. P. 20 20 2014 2017

I APPROVE Head of MADOU "Child Development Center Kindergarten 112", Perm T.A. Semenovich 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal autonomous preschool

I APPROVE Head of MADOU "Kindergarten 424", Perm I.B. Eremina 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal autonomous preschool educational "Children's

Public Educational Institution of Omsk "Average comprehensive school 11" APPLIED PROJECT development of measures for energy saving and energy efficiency improvement in general educational educational institutions Completed:

Development of measures for energy saving and energy efficiency improvement in healthcare institutions Contents Introduction ... 3 1. Basic information about the institution ... 4 2. Conducting energy

Federal Agency for Education State educational institution of higher vocational education NIZHNY NOVGOROD STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY them. R.E. ALEKSEEVA Department of Energy

Increasing the energy efficiency of JSC Zheldorremmash enterprises 2009 Regulatory framework Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 28, 2003 N 1234-r FZ 28 “On Energy Saving” Energy audit

"APPROVED" Director of MAOUDODTSVR O.G. Rybak 14.03.2015 ENERGY SAVING PROGRAM municipal autonomous educational institution of additional education for children center of extracurricular activities of the city

122 Scientific and technical collection VESTI GAS SCIENCE UDC 620.9:006 G.A. Khvorov, M.V. Yumashev, E.V. Yurov Basic factors of the energy passport as a normative document of energy inspections of technological

APPROVE: Chief Physician State budget institution health care of the Novosibirsk region "Novosibirsk blood center" K.V. Khalzov order from the TARGET PROGRAM "Energy saving and energy

APPROVED Director of MADOU "Kindergarten 175" Perm O. L. Altukhova 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal autonomous preschool educational "Children

1. Name of the project Energy saving measure Increasing the energy efficiency of heat consumption, with the installation of an automated individual heating point (ITP) at the heat input of the administrative

Administration of the municipal formation Glotovskoye Inzensky district of the Ulyanovsk region DECISION r.p. Glotovka February 03, 2015 7 On the approval of the Municipal Program "Energy Saving and Increasing

On Approval of the Requirements for Programs in the Field of Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency of Organizations Carrying out Regulated Activities in the Moscow Region B

Klimova Galina Nikolaevna Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of EPP TPU Tomsk Polytechnic University

Analysis Analysis of the implementation of the long-term target program "Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Improvement in the Taimyr Dolgano-Nenetsky Municipal District for 2010-2013" Completed by: Vatsik

Energy Saving and Energy Audit in Higher Educational Institutions on the Example of Ivanovo State Power Engineering University named after V.I. Lenin” Speaker: Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department

First National Energy Service Company PNESCO Russia's first state energy service contract: experience of three years of implementation and the possibility of replication. Speaker: Sergei Vladimirovich Chisty

ADMINISTRATION OF THE KHANKAYSKY MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF PRIMORSKY KRAI REGULATION 30.10.2012 p. Stone-Rybolov 924-pa On Amendments to the Decree of the Administration of the Khanka Municipal

Development of meat industry enterprises by increasing the efficiency of energy use Contents: Trends in the development of the meat industry in Russia..3 Actual problems development of the meat industry

The program in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency improvement of the municipal budgetary preschool educational kindergarten 2 in Velizh for 2015-2017 contains the following sections:

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR ENERGY BALANCE OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE GENERAL PROVISIONS GOST 27322-87 USSR STATE COMMITTEE ON STANDARDS Moscow STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR ENERGY BALANCE

I APPROVE Director of MAOU "Secondary School 132" Perm L.I. Ryabova 2013 Program for energy saving and energy efficiency improvement Municipal autonomous educational institution "Secondary general education

Organizational measures to save energy and increase energy efficiency in the budgetary health care institution of the Omsk region "City Polyclinic 4" Prospekt Koroleva, 10/2. Omsk Completed:

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation NATIONAL RESEARCH TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY Task 4 Analysis of the implementation of the municipal target program "Energy Saving and

Roadmap for the Energy Saving Program of a Budgetary Institution Updated: July 5, 2012, 12:57 PM don't know how to do

I APPROVE Director of the Federal Postal Service of the Trans-Baikal Territory of the branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Post Rykhlov E.V. 2010 Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Program of the Federal Postal Service of the Trans-Baikal Territory - a branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Post

Russian Federation RESOLUTION 25.02. 2014 5 On the approval of the Municipal Target Program "Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Improvement in the Territory rural settlement"Red Velican"

Non-commercial partnership "Interregional Association for the Development of the Energy Service Market and Increasing Energy Efficiency"

I APPROVE Director of MAOU "Secondary School 81" Perm S.I. Mikhaleva 2013 "Program of energy saving and energy efficiency improvement of MAOU "Secondary school 81" Perm 2013 Passport

MINISTRY OF ENERGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Approved by the Deputy Minister of Energy and Electrification of the USSR S.I. SADOVSKII December 30, 1985 METHODOLOGY FOR REGULATION OF THE CONSUMPTION OF LUBRICANT OILS RD 34.10.557 Methodology for the regulation of the consumption of lubricating oils

APPROVED Director of MBOU "Secondary School 45" Perm A.V. Vishnitskaya 2013 Energy saving and energy efficiency improvement program of the municipal general education "Secondary general education

Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation NATIONAL RESEARCH TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY PROJECT in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency

METHODOLOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE COMPILATION OF ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS FOR THERMAL ENERGY TRANSPORT SYSTEMS ACCORDING TO THE INDICATORS "DIFFERENCE IN MAINS WATER TEMPERATURES IN SUPPLY AND RETURN PIPES" AND "SPECIFIC

Final work Analysis of the implementation of energy saving measures of the municipal budgetary educational institution "Secondary School 1" in Sharypovo Completed by: Natalya Petrovskaya

Date of introduction 01.09.2000

GOST R 51379-99

UDC 621.004:002:006.354

Group E01

STATE STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

energy saving

ENERGY PASSPORT OF INDUSTRIAL CONSUMER OF FUEL AND ENERGY RESOURCES

Basic provisions. Standard forms

energy conservation. Power engineering certificate of fuel-energy resources

for industrial consumers. basic rules. standard forms

OKSTU 3103, 3104, 3403

Introduction 2000-09-01

Foreword

1 DEVELOPED by a temporary creative team at the Federal State Institution "Russian Agency for Energy Efficiency"

INTRODUCED by the Scientific and Technical Department of the State Standard of Russia

2 ADOPTED AND INTRODUCED BY Decree of the State Standard of Russia dated November 30, 1999 No. 471-st

3 INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME

Introduction

Gosenergonadzor of the Russian Federation in cooperation with the Moscow Energy Saving Agency prepared standard forms energy passport of the consumer of fuel and energy resources, proposed for pilot implementation at a number of enterprises. These forms make it possible to obtain in a concentrated form objective information on the level and efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources at production enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, industry and public utilities. Approbation of the developed forms was actively carried out for two years by the Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow regional centers energy saving and other organizations specializing in the field of energy audit.

This standard, which regulates the main provisions of energy certification, establishes the forms of documents - components of the passport of an industrial consumer of fuel and energy resources, supplementing and clarifying previously developed forms, reflects the accumulated experience in the field of energy certification of enterprises and offers a single unified approach to its composition and structure.

1 area of ​​use

This standard establishes the basic requirements for the construction, presentation and content of the energy passport of an industrial consumer of fuel and energy resources (FER) in order to determine the actual balance of FER consumption, assess energy efficiency indicators and develop energy saving measures.

The obligation to develop and maintain an energy passport for a consumer of fuel and energy resources is determined by regulatory legal acts adopted by federal executive authorities and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The standard is used by the state energy supervision authorities in the course of energy surveys of consumers of energy resources and assessment of the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources.

GOST 8.417-81 State system ensuring the uniformity of measurements. Units of physical quantities

GOST 27322-87 Energy balance of an industrial enterprise. Key points

GOST R 51387-99 Energy saving. Regulatory and methodological support. Basic provisions.

3 Definitions

In this standard, the following terms are used with their respective definitions:

energy saving: Implementation of legal, organizational, scientific, industrial, technical and economic measures aimed at the efficient use of energy resources.

fuel and energy resources: The totality of natural and produced energy carriers, the stored energy of which, at the current level of development of technology and technology, is available for use in economic activity.

efficient use of energy resources: Achievement of economically justified efficiency in the use of energy resources at the current level of development of engineering and technology and compliance with the requirements for environmental protection.

consumer of fuel and energy resources: An individual or legal entity that uses fuel, electrical energy (capacity) and (or) thermal energy (capacity).

energy passport of an industrial consumer of fuel and energy resources: Regulatory document, reflecting the balance of consumption and containing indicators of the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources in the course of economic activity by industrial facilities, as well as containing energy-saving measures.

organization-energy auditor: Entity(organization other than state oversight bodies), which carries out an energy survey of consumers of fuel and energy resources and has a license to perform these works.

4 General provisions

4.1 The energy passport of the consumer of fuel and energy resources is developed on the basis of an energy survey conducted to assess the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources, the development and implementation of energy-saving measures.

4.2 The development and maintenance of the passport is provided by the consumer of the fuel and energy resources.

Guidelines for filling out and maintaining an energy passport are developed by energy auditors and coordinated with the federal executive authorities authorized for state supervision of the efficient use of fuel and energy resources.

4.3 Energy surveys of the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources are carried out by:

Consumers of fuel and energy resources (own internal surveys);

Energy auditing organizations working under a contract;

Bodies exercising supervision and control over the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources. The rules for conducting energy audits of consumers of fuel and energy resources are established by the federal executive body authorized for state supervision of the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources.

4.4 The objects of the energy survey are:

Production equipment, machines, installations, units that consume fuel and energy resources, converting energy from one type to another for the production of products, performance of works (services);

Technological processes associated with the transformation and consumption of fuel, energy and energy carriers;

Processes associated with the expenditure of fuel and energy resources for auxiliary needs (lighting, heating, ventilation).

4.5 Updating information in the energy passport is carried out in accordance with the current regulatory legal acts in the field of control over the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources.

4.6 Responsibility for the reliability of the energy passport data lies with the persons who conducted the energy surveys, administrative leadership consumer TER.

4.7 The energy passport of the consumer of fuel and energy resources must be kept at the enterprise, in the territorial body of state energy supervision and in the organization that conducted the energy audit.

4.8 The stamp of the energy passport determines the management of the consumer of fuel and energy resources in the prescribed manner.

5 Structure and content of the energy passport

industrial consumer of fuel and energy resources

5.1 The energy passport consists of the following sections.

5.1.1 general information about the consumer of fuel and energy resources;

5.1.2 information on the consumption of fuel and energy resources:

Total energy consumption,

Electricity consumption,

Heat energy consumption,

Consumption of boiler and furnace fuel,

Motor fuel consumption;

5.1.3 information on the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources;

5.1.4 measures to save energy and increase the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources;

5.1.5 conclusions.

The final section of the FER consumer's energy passport should include:

The list of facts of unproductive expenses of fuel and energy resources recorded during the survey of the consumer, indicating their value in cost and in kind;

Proposed directions for increasing the efficiency of the use of fuel and energy resources with an assessment of the savings of the latter in cost and physical terms, indicating costs, terms of implementation and payback;

Quantitative assessment of the reduction in the level of unproductive costs of fuel and energy resources due to the introduction of energy-saving measures:

Cost-free and low-cost;

Medium cost;

High cost.

5.2 Typical forms of an energy passport for an industrial consumer of fuel and energy resources include:

5.2.1 title page energy passport of the consumer of fuel and energy resources (Appendix A);

5.2.2 general information about the consumer of fuel and energy resources, given in the form (Appendix B), containing information about the name, details of the enterprise, the volume of production of the main and auxiliary products, the number of personnel and other information about the enterprise;

5.2.3 information about total consumption energy carriers, given in the form (Appendix B), containing information on annual consumption and commercial accounting of consumption of all types of energy carriers used by the consumer of fuel and energy resources;

5.2.4 information on electricity consumption, given in the forms (Appendices G-K), containing information on transformer substations, installed capacity of power receivers in areas of use with a brief energy characteristic of energy-intensive equipment, containing information on own production electrical and thermal energy (own thermal power plant), as well as the annual balance of electricity consumption;

5.2.5 information on the consumption (production) of thermal energy, given in the forms (Appendices L-R), containing information on the composition and operation of boiler houses (boiler units that are part of the own TPP), information on process equipment using thermal energy, estimated and normative consumption of heat energy, as well as the annual balance of heat energy consumption;

5.2.6 information on the consumption of boiler-furnace and motor fuels, on the use of secondary energy resources, alternative fuels, renewable energy sources, given in the forms (Appendices R-F), containing information on the characteristics of fuel-using units, on the use of motor fuels by vehicles, etc. ., as well as balances of consumption of boiler-furnace and motor fuel;

5.2.7 information on the efficiency indicators of the use of fuel and energy resources, given in the form (Appendix X), containing information on the specific costs of fuel and energy resources;

5.2.8 information on energy saving measures given in the form (Appendix C) containing information on energy efficiency measures for each type of fuel and energy resources.

The standard forms of the energy passport presented in the standard are used as basic ones. Depending on the consumer's belonging to a particular sector of the economy, the features and specifics of production equipment and technological processes, standard forms of an energy passport according to the recommendations of the Federal Executive Authority that implements state supervision for the effective use of fuel and energy resources, can be supplemented and approved as part of the relevant regulatory document.

5.3 When filling out the energy passport of an industrial consumer of fuel and energy resources, the regulatory and methodological materials presented in Appendix III can be used.

APPENDIX A

(mandatory)

ENERGY PASSPORT №____

industrial consumer of fuel and energy resources

_______________________________________________________________________________

name of organization, enterprise

Passport designed

month _____________200...

_______________________________________

name of the organization-developer

_____________________________________________________________

position of the head of the organization-developer, signature, surname

_______________________________________________________________

signature, surname, position of the responsible debt executor,

energy management of the consumer signature, surname

Valid until ________________________________

five years, not counting the year of development

APPENDIX B

(mandatory)

General information about the industrial consumer of fuel and energy resources

_______________________________________________________________________________

(full name of the consumer of fuel and energy resources)

1 Type of ownership _____________________________________________________________

2 Address ________________________________________________________________________

3 Name of the parent (superior) organization ________________________________

4 full name manager _________________________________________________

5 Full name ch. engineer ____________________________________________________________

6 full name ch. energy _______________________________________________________________

7 Fax _________________________________________________________________________________

8 Bank details ______________________________________________________________

9 Phones:

ch. engineer ______________________

ch. energy _____________________

Reference _______________________

1) The cost of FER is determined according to the submitted invoices.

2) Determined by the formula

Item 3 value (numerator)

Meaning of paragraph 1

3) Determined by the formula

Value of item 3 (denominator)

Meaning of paragraph 1

APPENDIX B

(mandatory)

Total energy consumption

APPENDIX D

(mandatory)

Information about transformer substations

APPENDIX E

(mandatory)

Installed capacity of electricity consumers

by directions of use

Information about compressor equipment

* In the absence of regulatory (passport) data, they are calculated by the formula

Characteristics of refrigeration equipment

Type of heat sink ___________

Information on the composition and operation of the main equipment of the thermal power plant*

Fuel: main ___________

reserve___________

* Information on the composition and operation of the boiler units that are part of the TPP is filled in according to the formula L.

APPENDIX K

(mandatory)

Electricity consumption balance in 200...G.

MWh (column 5 - as a percentage).

* If there is an intra-factory metering of electricity in the article "Consumption", column 2 is also filled in.

APPENDIX L

(mandatory)

Information about the composition and operation of the boiler room

Fuel: main - natural gas

backup - ________

* Determined by passport data.

APPENDIX M

(mandatory)

Characteristics of technological equipment,

using thermal energy (steam, hot water)

APPENDIX H

(mandatory)

Estimated and normative consumption of thermal energy in 200 ...

APPENDIX P

(mandatory)

The balance of heat energy consumption in 200...g.

Gcal (columns 8, 10, 12 - as a percentage)

* For "hot water" heat carrier, the temperature of the supply and return water is indicated.

APPENDIX P

(mandatory)

Characteristics of fuel-using units

APPENDIX C

(mandatory)

The balance of consumption of boiler and furnace fuel in 200 ...

(consumption in tce)

APPENDIX T

(mandatory)

Characteristics of the use of motor fuels by vehicles

APPENDIX

(mandatory)

Motor fuel consumption balance

APPENDIX F

(mandatory)

Information about the use of secondary energy resources,

alternative (local) fuels and renewable energy sources

APPENDIX X

(mandatory)

Specific consumption of fuel and energy resources for manufactured products

APPENDIX C

(mandatory)

List of energy saving measures

APPENDIX W

(reference)

Bibliography

1 Guidelines for organizing fuel metering at thermal power plants. RD 34.09.105-96. M. SPO ORGRES, 1997

2 Rules for measuring the flow of gas and liquids with standard constricting devices. RD 50-213-80. Amendment No. 1 to RD 50-213-80. M. Publishing house of standards, 1998

3 Method for performing measurements using tapering devices. MI 2204-92. M. Publishing house of standards, 1997

4 Guidelines for the inventory of coal and oil shale at power plants. MU 34-70-050-83. M. SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1983

5 Guidelines for the inventory of liquid fuels at power plants. MU 34-70-152-83. M. SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1983

6 Guidelines for the regulation of heat consumption for heating and ventilation of industrial buildings. TES MU 34-70-079-84. M. SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1984

7 Rules for the installation of flow meters. RD-50-213, M. Publishing house of standards, 1985

8 Methodology for assessing the technical condition of steam turbine plants before and after repairs and between repairs, RD 34.20.581.85. M. SPO ORGRES, 1995

9 Methodology for assessing the technical condition of boiler plants before and after repair. RD 34.26.617-97 M. SPO ORGRES, 1997

10 Rules for technical operation power stations and networks of the Russian Federation. M. SPO ORGRES, 1996

11 Typical instruction on accounting for electrical energy during its production, transmission and distribution, RD 34.09.101-94. M. SPO ORGRES, 1995

12 Rules for the installation of electrical installations, 6th edition, M. Glavgosenergonadzor RF, 1998

13 Rules for accounting for thermal energy and coolant. P-683, Glavgosenergonadzor. M. MPEI Publishing House, 1995

14 Information mail RAO "UES of Russia" "On commercial metering of thermal energy". IP-01(02)-97.

15 Guidelines for compiling a report of the power plant and AO Energo on the thermal efficiency of equipment. RD 32.08.522-95

16 Rules for conducting energy surveys. Approved by the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Russia on 03/25/98. M. SPO ORGRES, 1998

17 Methods for determining the limits of permissible discrepancies in determining the net weight of cargo transported in bulk shipments. MI 1953-88. M. SPO Soyuztekhenergo, 1984

18 Oil and oil products. Mass measurement methods. GOST 26976-86

19 Guidelines for quality control of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels for the calculation of specific costs. TES RD 34.09.114-92, M., SPO ORGRES, 1993

20 B.P. Varnavsky, A.I. Kolesnikov, M.N. Fedorov. "Energy audit of public utilities and industrial enterprises". Tutorial. M. MIKSiS, 1998

21 Transport Charter railways RF dated 08.11.98 No. 2-FZ (Collection of legislative acts of the Russian Federation. 12.01.98. No. 2)

22 Rules for the supply of gas to the Russian Federation of 05.02.98 No. 162 (Collection of Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation, No. 6)

23 Standard instruction for the operation of heating networks in district heating systems. Approved by the Department of Development Strategy and Science and Technology Policy of RAO "UES of Russia"

24 Guidelines for the compilation of energy characteristics for thermal energy transport systems. Approved by the Department of Construction 07.07.98

25 Guidelines for determining heat losses in water heating networks. RD 34.09.255-97. M., SPO ORGRES, 1998

26 Guidelines for testing water heat networks for hydraulic losses. RD 34.20.519-97. M. SPO ORGRES, 1998

27 Model regulation on the electrical shop. TP 34-70-014-86. SPO Soyuztechenergo, 1987

28 Guidelines for the inspection of heat-consuming installations of closed heat supply systems and the development of energy saving measures. Industry Guiding Document of the Russian Federation 34.09.455-95 RAO "UES of Russia". M., 1996

29 Energy audit and regulation of energy consumption. Collection of methodical materials. Under the editorship of prof. S.I. Sergeyev. NSTU, NICE, Nizhny Novgorod, 1998