15.03 04 who to work with. "My profession is the automation of technological processes and production" State budgetary educational institution of secondary vocational
Industry, construction, mechanical engineering and instrumentation
Kind of activity
Design, measure, analyze and organize textual information, make calculations, analyze, design, create
Short description
Process automation and mechanization specialist (engineer of process control systems - automation of control systems technological processes and production) is in demand in various industries. He is responsible for the implementation of innovations: the design and control of automated systems that allow you to control the production process without direct human intervention.
Automation and mechanization in production has 2 main goals:
- Make production more efficient (economical, high quality)
- Make production safer (greener)
- Henry Ford's assembly line can be cited as an example of successful automation: Ford established "in-line" production of cars, increased productivity, made cars cheaper and more accessible to buyers.
Typical responsibilities of a process automation specialist:
- Systems design and implementation automatic control
- Experimental research in the field of automation and robotics
- Work in applied programs for modeling and calculation technical devices
- Drawing up calculation schemes for the analysis and synthesis of complex electronic and electromechanical systems
- Analysis and assessment of the degree of environmental hazard and danger production activities human at the stages of research, design, production and operation of technical objects
- Training terms of reference for the creation, manufacture of automation and mechanization equipment for other departments
- Participation in the review of draft and technical projects, working drawings, as well as in the installation, testing, adjustment of automation and mechanization equipment, control
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of measures for the automation and mechanization of production, preparation of applications for the purchase of automation and mechanization equipment (tools, fixtures, equipment, etc.)
- Analysis of the effectiveness of the applied means of automation and mechanization, preparation of proposals to eliminate the identified shortcomings, malfunctions, after-sales service, warranty and post-warranty repair, replacement Supplies etc.
- Conducting a briefing
- Providing assistance to employees in mastering new systems, organizing work to improve their technical knowledge
- Implementation of control over the correct operation of automation and mechanization and other equipment, compliance with technological processes of production
Where to study
Directions of education:
Informatics and Computer Engineering (09.00.00)
Nuclear energy and technology (14.00.00)
Mechanical engineering (15.00.00)
Universities:
09.05.01 Application and operation of automated systems for special purposes
- Military Academy of Strategic Missile Forces named after Peter the Great
- National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"
- Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
- Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
- Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)
- Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman
- Moscow State University of Technology"STANKIN"
- Moscow State University design and technology
- Moscow State Forest University
- Moscow State University of Technology and Management K.G. Razumovsky
- National Research Technological University "MISiS"
- Moscow Polytechnic University (Moscow State Engineering University "MAMI")
- Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics (MIREA)
- Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
- Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University)
- Aviation College
- Western Complex of Continuing Education (former PK No. 42)
- College "Mosenergo"
- College of Communications No. 54
- Krasnozavodsk Chemical-Mechanical College
- Moscow Regional Polytechnic College - branch of MEPhI
- Moscow Instrument-Making Technical School of the Russian University of Economics G.V. Plekhanov (former MPT RGTEU)
- Moscow Industrial and Economic College of PRUE G.V. Plekhanov (former MPEK RGTEU)
- Moscow College of Space Instrumentation MSTU. Bauman (former MTKP RGTEU)
- Mytishchi College (former Mytishchi Humanitarian and Technological College)
- Polytechnic College No. 8 named after. twice Hero Soviet Union I.F. Pavlova
- Polytechnic College. N.N. Godovikov
- Roshal Industrial and Economic College (former RCTT)
- Shatura Energy College
Where to work
- Factories (for example, Danon, Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, House-Building Plant No. 1, Huawei)
- Industrial holdings and clusters (for example, Uralkali, Avtovaz, MIPC, General Electrics)
- Design offices (e.g. TESSA, Omron, NDC engineering)
And production is not an easy specialty, but a necessary one. What does she represent? Where and on what can one work after receiving a professional degree?
general information
Automation of technological processes and industries is a specialty that allows you to create modern hardware and software tools that can design, research, conduct technical diagnostics and industrial tests. Also, a person who has mastered it will be able to create modern systems management. Specialty code of automation of technological processes and production - 15.03.04 (220700.62).
Based on it, you can quickly find the one you are interested in and see what they are doing there. But if we talk about it in general, then such departments train specialists who can create modern automated objects, develop the necessary software and exploit them. This is what automation is
The specialty number was given earlier as two different numerical values due to the fact that new system classification. Therefore, first it is indicated how the described specialty is designated now, and then how it was done earlier.
What is being studied
The specialty "automation of technological processes and production of free software" is during training a set of tools and methods that are aimed at implementing systems that allow you to manage ongoing processes without direct human participation (or the most important questions remain for him).
The objects of influence of these specialists are those areas of activity where complex and monotonous processes are present:
- industry;
- Agriculture;
- energy;
- transport;
- trade;
- the medicine.
The greatest attention is paid to technological and production processes, technical diagnostics, scientific research and production tests.
Detailed information about training
We examined what is being studied by those wishing to receive the described specialty, in general. And now let's detail their knowledge:
- Collect, group and analyze the initial data necessary for design technical systems and their control modules.
- Evaluate the significance, prospects and relevance of the objects that are being worked on.
- Design hardware and software complexes of automated and automatic systems.
- Monitor projects for compliance with standards and other regulatory documents.
- Design models that show products at all stages of their life cycle.
- Choose software and automated production tools that best suit a particular case. And also systems of tests, diagnostics, management and control supplementing them.
- Develop requirements and rules for various products, their manufacturing process, quality, conditions of transportation and disposal after use.
- Perform and be able to understand various design documentation.
- Evaluate the level of defects in the created products, identify its causes, develop solutions that will prevent deviations from the norm.
- Certify developments, technological processes, software and
- Develop instructions for the use of products.
- Improve automation tools and systems for the execution of certain processes.
- Maintain process equipment.
- Set up, adjust and regulate automation, diagnostics and control systems.
- Improve the skills of employees who will work with new equipment.
What positions can you expect
We have examined how the specialty "automation of technological processes and production" differs. Work on it can be carried out in the following positions:
- Apparatus-operator.
- Circuit engineer.
- Programmer-developer.
- Systems Engineer.
- Operator of semi-automatic lines.
- Engineer of mechanization, automation and automation of production processes.
- Computing system designer.
- Instrumentation and automation engineer.
- Materials scientist.
- Electrical Technician.
- Developer automated system management.
As you can see, there are quite a few options. Moreover, it should also be taken into account that in the process of studying, attention will be paid to a large number of programming languages. And this, accordingly, will provide ample opportunities in terms of employment after graduation. For example, a graduate can go to a car factory to work on an assembly line for cars, or to the field of electronics to create microcontrollers, processors and other important and useful elements.
Automation of technological processes and production is a complex specialty, implying a large amount of knowledge, so it will need to be approached with all responsibility. But as a reward, you should accept the fact that there are ample opportunities for creativity.
Who is this path best for?
Those who have been doing something similar since childhood are most likely to become successful in this field. For example, he went to a radio engineering circle, programmed on his computer, or tried to assemble his own 3D printer. If you haven't done any of this, then you don't need to worry. There are chances to become a good specialist, you just have to make a significant amount of effort.
What you need to pay attention to first
Physics and mathematics are the basis of the described specialty. The first science is necessary in order to understand the ongoing processes at the hardware level. Mathematics, on the other hand, allows you to develop solutions for complex problems and create models of non-linear behavior.
When getting acquainted with programming, when they are just writing their programs “Hello, world!”, It seems that knowledge of formulas and algorithms is not necessary. But this is an erroneous opinion, and the better a potential engineer understands mathematics, the greater heights he will be able to achieve in the development of a software component.
What if there is no vision for the future?
So, training course passed, but there is no clear understanding of what needs to be done? Well, this indicates the presence of significant gaps in the education received. Automation of technological processes and production - a specialty, as we have already said, is complex, and we hope that everyone necessary knowledge will be given at the university, it is not necessary. A lot of things are transferred to self-study both in a planned mode and implying that a person himself will become interested in the subjects studied and devote enough time to them.
Conclusion
So we have considered in general terms the specialty "automation of technological processes and productions". Reviews of specialists who have graduated from this area and are working here say that, despite the difficulty initially, you can claim a pretty good job. wages starting from fifteen thousand rubles. And over time, having gained experience and skills, an ordinary specialist will be able to qualify for up to 40,000 rubles! And even this is not the upper limit, because for literally brilliant (read - those who have devoted a lot of time to self-improvement and development) people, it is also possible to receive significantly larger amounts.
Specialty "Automation of technological processes and productions" Specialty "Automation of technological processes and productions" is one of the leading and promising specialties in the engineering industry. Prospects for the development of the engineering industry are associated with the introduction of information technology and computer systems in the production process. Obtaining a specialty by a graduate involves the study of existing technologies for processing parts and the application of the acquired knowledge in production based on the use of information technology and computer-aided design systems.
Tasks of the technologist The graduate must be ready for professional activity: on installation, adjustment, adjustment, repair, maintenance, hardware and software adjustment of automatic control systems for technological processes and productions on maintenance of devices and functional blocks of automatic control systems as a technician in organizations (enterprises) of various industries, regardless of their organizational and legal forms.
The main types of production and technological activity - installation, adjustment, adjustment of automatic control systems; carrying out standard and certification tests, carrying out metrological verifications of measuring instruments; analysis of the causes of failures of automatic control systems, their devices and functional blocks and development of measures to eliminate failures; control and analysis of the functioning of automatic control systems, their devices, functional blocks, measuring instruments; Maintenance automatic control systems; hardware and software adjustment and maintenance of microprocessor technology of automatic control systems;
The main activities are organizational and managerial - organization of the work of a team of performers; planning and organization of work; selection of optimal solutions when planning work in non-standard situations; participation in the assessment of the quality and economic efficiency of activities; ensuring safety at the production site;
The main activities are design and technological - preparation of technical documentation for the creation of standard devices and functional blocks of automatic control systems; development of standard technological processes for the formation of automatic control systems, typical devices and functional blocks of automatic control systems;
Implement the technological process of forming typical devices and functional blocks of automatic control systems; draw up design, technological and other technical documentation in accordance with the current normative documents; use the normative and reference literature for the selection of measuring instruments and automation, devices and functional blocks of automatic control systems, materials, equipment, etc.; determine the possibilities and scope of typical measuring instruments, draw up diagrams for their connection; perform pre-installation checks, verification, installation and adjustment of measuring and automation instruments, repair and maintenance of automatic control systems; to carry out hardware and software adjustment and maintenance of microprocessor technology of automatic control systems; calculate the parameters of typical electrical circuits And electronic devices; use computer facilities for settlement purposes; The graduate must be able
To carry out technical control of compliance of devices and functional blocks of automatic control systems with established standards; calculate the main technical and economic indicators of the site, workshop; evaluate the efficiency of production activities; analyze and evaluate the state of safety. The graduate must be able
Physical features of automated technological processes and productions; main technological parameters, methods for their measurement, sources of errors and ways to eliminate them; typical measuring instruments and automation, their scope, device, circuit and design features, technical and metrological characteristics; methods for analyzing the properties of objects and choosing measuring instruments and automation; rules for organizing installation, adjustment, repair, maintenance and operation of automation systems; basic rules for constructing drawings and diagrams; parameters and characteristics of typical automation systems; structural - algorithmic organization of control systems; The graduate should know
Possibilities of using control computer complexes based on microcomputers to control technological equipment; software in the field of professional activity; basics of organizing activities industrial enterprise(organization) and its management; the main indicators of the production and economic activities of the enterprise (organization); rules and regulations of labor protection, safety, industrial sanitation and fire protection. The graduate should know
Regulatory terms mastering the main professional educational program middle vocational education basic training for full-time education is 3 years 10 months on the basis of basic general education, 2 years 10 months on the basis of secondary (complete) general education. technician. Qualification awarded - technician. Terms of mastering the specialty
Graduates of the specialty "Automation of technological processes and production" are employed: as a technician for adjustment and testing technological equipment metrology technician technician electromechanic adjuster for automation and process equipment at the enterprises of the machine-building complex, printing, chemical, food production etc. Conclusion
The interest of young people in this area is not accidental: any activity, one way or another related to programming, today portends great opportunities for professional growth and development.
However, the competition among applicants for this position remains quite low: 3.6 resumes per vacancy. Which is also not surprising: the set of knowledge and skills required for such work is very significant. The automation engineer must know manufacturing process understand the equipment, be able to correctly program the desired algorithm.
At the same time, the process of automation of production implies the need to visit the enterprise frequently, and this is due to business trips, for which not all graduates of automation departments are ready. In addition, there is always an alternative: go to IT. A technical mindset and programming skills are an excellent background for development in information technology, and salaries in this industry traditionally attract the attention of young professionals. A deficit qualified personnel forces IT companies to attract professionals from related fields.
However, there are those who cannot be lured to another sphere by any conditions. Let's see what the job of automation engineers is.
Job Responsibilities of an Automation Engineer
Participation in the development of ACS projects and their implementation;
- programming of controllers;
- production and repair of boards;
- testing of controllers and input-output modules;
- registration of technical documentation;
- supervised installation, participation in commissioning.
Salary offers and requirements of employers
The average salary offer for an automation engineer in Moscow is 60,000 rubles, in Saint Petersburg - 55,000 rubles, in Volgograd - 30,000 rubles, in Voronezh - 35,000 rubles, in Yekaterinburg - 45,000 rubles, in Kazan - 35,000 rubles, in Krasnoyarsk - 40,000 rubles, in Nizhny Novgorod - 32,000 rubles, in Novosibirsk - 40,000 rubles, in Omsk - 35,000 rubles, in Perm - 40,000 rubles, in Rostov -on-Don - 35,000 rubles, in Samara - 35,000 rubles, in Ufa - 35,000 rubles, in Chelyabinsk - 40,000 rubles.
Manufacturing companies that are ready to hire automation graduates have the following requirements for young professionals. Applicants must have a good theoretical background: know system and electrical engineering, telemechanics, industrial automation, principles of building automated control systems and data archiving, data exchange protocols, as well as the requirements of regulatory documentation. The level of computer proficiency (AutoCAD and specialized software) should also be at a height. The starting salary for automation engineers without work experience in Moscow is from 35,000 to 40,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg - from 30,000 to 35,000 rubles, in Voronezh and Rostov-on-Don - from 20,000 to 23,000 rubles .
| City | Income level, rub. (no experience in this position) |
|
| Moscow | 35 000 - 40 000 | - Higher technical education - Confident PC user (including AutoCAD and specialized software) - Knowledge of system and electrical engineering, telemechanics, industrial automation tools - Knowledge of the principles of building automated control systems and data archiving - Knowledge of communication protocols - Knowledge of regulations |
| St. Petersburg | 30 000 - 35 000 | |
| Volgograd | 18 000 - 20 000 | |
| Voronezh | 20 000 - 23 000 | |
| Ekaterinburg | 27 000 - 20 000 | |
| Kazan | 20 000 - 23 000 | |
| Krasnoyarsk | 24 000 - 28 000 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 20 000 - 22 000 | |
| Novosibirsk | 23 000 - 26 000 | |
| Permian | 20 000 - 23 000 | |
| Omsk | 23 000 - 26 000 | |
| Rostov-on-Don | 20 000 - 23 000 | |
| Samara | 20 000 - 23 000 | |
| Ufa | 20 000 - 24 000 | |
| Chelyabinsk | 23 000 - 26 000 |
Automation engineers with at least 1 year of work experience can count on an increase in salary or look for a higher paying position. Such specialists should also have experience in programming controllers and skills in developing operational documentation. The salary of engineers who meet the specified requirements in the capital rises to 48,000 rubles, in the city on the Neva - up to 43,000 rubles, in Voronezh and Rostov-on-Don - up to 27,000 rubles.
| City | Income level, rub. (with 1 year work experience) |
Requirements and wishes for professional skills |
| Moscow | 40 000 - 48 000 | - Experience in programming controllers. - Experience in the development of operational documentation. |
| St. Petersburg | 35 000 - 43 000 | |
| Volgograd | 20 000 - 25 000 | |
| Voronezh | 23 000 - 27 000 | |
| Ekaterinburg | 20 000 - 37 000 | |
| Kazan | 23 000 - 27 000 | |
| Krasnoyarsk | 28 000 - 33 000 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 22 000 - 26 000 | |
| Novosibirsk | 26 000 - 30 000 | |
| Permian | 23 000 - 27 000 | |
| Omsk | 26 000 - 32 000 | |
| Rostov-on-Don | 23 000 - 27 000 | Samara | 23 000 - 28 000 | Ufa | 24 000 - 27 000 | Chelyabinsk | 26 000 - 32 000 |
Significantly increase the cost of a specialist in the labor market with practical skills in developing, debugging, implementing and maintaining software and information support for automated control systems, as well as experience with SCADA systems. Automation engineers with at least 2 years of experience in Moscow can apply for a salary of up to 70,000 rubles, in the Northern capital - up to 63,000 rubles, in Voronezh and Rostov-on-Don - up to 40,000 rubles.
| City | Income level, rub. (with 2+ years experience) |
Requirements and wishes for professional skills |
| Moscow | 48 000 - 70 000 | - Practical skills in developing, debugging, implementing and maintaining software and information support for automated control systems. - Experience with SCADA systems. - Knowledge in English at the technical level. |
| St. Petersburg | 43 000 - 63 000 | |
| Volgograd | 25 000 - 35 000 | |
| Voronezh | 27 000 - 40 000 | |
| Ekaterinburg | 37 000 - 55 000 | |
| Kazan | 27 000 - 40 000 | |
| Krasnoyarsk | 33 000 - 48 000 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 26 000 - 38 000 | |
| Novosibirsk | 30 000 - 45 000 | |
| Permian | 27 000 - 40 000 | |
| Omsk | 32 000 - 47 000 | |
| Rostov-on-Don | 27 000 - 40 000 | |
| Samara | 28 000 - 40 000 | |
| Ufa | 27 000 - 40 000 | |
| Chelyabinsk | 32 000 - 45 000 |
The maximum income of vacancies is promised to automation engineers with more than 3 years of experience, incl. at least 2 years in the industry in the profile of the company-employer. The most valuable specialists are considered to be engineers with experience in independent management of enterprise automation projects. Their earnings in the capital reach 120,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg - 110,000 rubles, in Voronezh and Rostov-on-Don - 70,000 rubles.
| City | Income level, rub. (with experience from 3 years) |
Requirements and wishes for professional skills |
| Moscow | 70 000 - 120 000 | - Experience in managing enterprise automation projects independently. - At least 2 years of experience as an Automation Engineer in a specific industry. |
| St. Petersburg | 63 000 - 110 000 | |
| Volgograd | 35 000 - 60 000 | |
| Voronezh | 40 000 - 70 000 | |
| Ekaterinburg | 55 000 - 90 000 | |
| Kazan | 40 000 - 70 000 | |
| Krasnoyarsk | 48 000 - 85 000 | |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 38 000 - 65 000 | |
| Novosibirsk | 45 000 - 75 000 | |
| Permian | 40 000 - 70 000 | |
| Omsk | 47 000 - 80 000 | |
| Rostov-on-Don | 40 000 - 70 000 | |
| Samara | 40 000 - 70 000 | |
| Ufa | 40 000 - 70 000 | |
| Chelyabinsk | 45 000 - 75 000 |
Applicant portrait
According to a labor market survey, the majority of applicants for the position of an automation engineer are young men with higher education. Only 8% of applicants are women. Young people under the age of 30 make up 54% of candidates. 93% of automation engineers have higher education. Every tenth specialist is fluent in English.
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Automation engineer
54% of applicants for the position of automation engineer are young people under the age of 30. This is 7 percentage points higher than the national average. engineering specialties.
