Who can work as a social worker. Social worker

The life of any society is a complex, multifaceted process, which is associated with a large number of controversial situations. There are socially unprotected or problematic groups of people who require help, material and moral support, human participation. Previously, these functions were distributed among law enforcement agencies, educational and healthcare institutions. But since 1991, a profession of a social worker has appeared in our country, the activity of whose representatives is aimed at helping and supporting those in need.

Areas of activity

• Therapy of a social nature at the level of the individual or family, aimed at the social adaptation of the individual or the resolution of various kinds of conflict situations in his environment. This area includes working with a problem child, with his parents, supporting a family member in case of domestic violence, helping a lonely pensioner, etc.
• Working with population groups. They may differ in gender, age, interests or problems (single fathers, pensioners, etc.). Often a social worker has to deal with disadvantaged groups, or with those who have problems with crime - alcoholics, drug addicts, difficult teenagers who are registered with law enforcement agencies and require control and rehabilitation.
• Community work. Most often it is required in small, fairly close teams (for example, in a village). It is aimed at creating and strengthening interpersonal relationships in the team, organizing mutual assistance.
• A special area of ​​professional activity is social projects. This may be an organization of assistance to the civilian population in natural disasters, during military conflicts. As an example, it is worth mentioning the collection of donations, necessary things or food for refugees.

The specifics of the profession

Social work is outwardly similar to charity, which is voluntarily provided by certain people to those in need. However, the key point in the activities of professionals is the theoretical base and practical skills that are the main component of the specialty. Those who want to become social workers study at universities at the faculties of the same name. Disciplines that are basic for students are pedagogy, psychology, sociology. Practice takes a special place during training. Without it, a young specialist will have a hard time imagining what lies ahead for him. The practical base will help both in employment and in professional development.

Social work is determined by qualified assistance to groups of people and individuals in solving their life's troubles and problems. Since complexities and communities are different, work also requires a range of skills and knowledge. This profession can be characterized as having an integral character. That is, it combines knowledge, skills and abilities from related disciplines.

A social worker, in order to diagnose the problems of his ward, uses psychological techniques, to solve the problem he can apply legal knowledge (if necessary) or pedagogical knowledge (in the case of working with a teenager, a child from a problem family). Sometimes social work is directly related to helping the patient: for example, rehabilitation in the event of an irreversible injury or serious illness.

Special mention should be made of activities in the case of interaction with a person who has experienced violence or lost a loved one. Two aspects are important here: firstly, theoretical knowledge and skills from the field of psychology, allowing you to find the right approach to the ward, and secondly, sensitivity, tact, participation and a sincere desire to help.

The scope of the activities of a social worker can be very different. It can contribute to the transformation of the client's personality, or it can control the entire social sphere.

Activity approaches

• Educational. The social worker acts as a teacher, adviser. He models situations, the behavior of his ward, establishes feedback with him and gives advice.
• advocacy. The specialist acts as a lawyer. He helps in collecting documentation, in arguing that he is right, assists the client in achieving success in a particular problem area (for example, straightening certificates for disability benefits).
• Facilitative. An approach that involves helping to overcome personal apathy, disorganization. A professional models behavior, encourages, looks for the best options for his client.

Social work categories

The specialty implies a variety of activities, the main of which are the following:

• Social politics. The broadest direction, implying the improvement of the life of society in this area, a number of measures aimed at solving problems, creating conditions for meeting the vital needs of certain groups of the population.
• Social protection. Such a direction is necessary to ensure the active existence of citizens, normal living conditions.
• Social service. It involves household, material, medical, psychological and other assistance to people in difficult life situations.
• Social insurance. Includes protection for the working population under federal laws.
• Social guarantees. This is the implementation of a system of measures aimed at maintaining the normal life support of citizens.
• Social rehabilitation. A special area in the specialty that helps to restore partially or completely lost social functions of the individual. This includes the loss of a loved one, the shock after a disaster, violence, sometimes the restoration of the ability to live in society after imprisonment, etc.

Requirements for a specialist

A description of the profession would be incomplete without mentioning the personal qualities that a social worker needs. Since the object of his activity is a person, a formal attitude, callousness, commercialism and indifference are incompatible with such work. You should not only understand and realize the importance of your own specialty, but sincerely feel sorry for the one who is in a difficult situation, try to help him with all your heart. Only in this case, the activity will bring real results.

The concept of social ethics deserves special mention. This is one of the most important components of the profession, without which productivity is excluded. Ethics is important because the social worker deals with the issues of the vulnerable segments of the population, as well as people who come to him with problems - alcoholics, drug addicts, ex-prisoners, the poor. Respectful and humane attitude is an integral part of the profession.

Social work is a field that pays modestly. Unfortunately, in our country the salary of a worker in this area is low. On average, it is 12 thousand rubles. There is an opportunity to take part-time jobs, receive small allowances and bonuses, sometimes it becomes possible to go into management, where the remuneration is higher. In general, a social worker is one for whom the first place is not the salary, but the cause for which he came to his profession.

Whom to work on graduation from the university? In fact, it is very difficult to answer this question. After all, even many teachers cannot unambiguously answer students what lies ahead for them. Nevertheless, for some, building a career in this field is quite interesting and even successful. Unfortunately, there are few alternatives here. Here is such a cruel specialty "Social work". Where to work after graduation? Let's try to figure this out as soon as possible. After all, there are not so many vacancies offered, although the positions are, as a rule, constantly empty.

Social worker

Of course, the first place that can only be advised is - The thing is that this vacancy is not very popular in Russia, although it plays an important role for society.

You graduated with a degree in Social Work. Who to work? As already mentioned - a social worker. What to do here? You will have to help people in need as well as identify and register them. In other words, to be in the public service for "surveillance" of the social development of the population.

A social worker is not the most promising position. This has been shown in practice. After all, becoming a boss will not work - for this you must have connections. But everyone can become an "ordinary" employee. Only the level of salaries, taking into account responsibility and emotional burden, is very, very small.

Politics

Work can also be in politics. The thing is that many graduates of this specialty have great prospects for personal growth. And this, like nothing else, will help them achieve success in politics.

In practice, to be honest, this situation is very rare. After all, the standard description of the specialty does not include any mention of political activity. As a rule, graduates are told that they will be able to get a job only as an ordinary social worker at some enterprise and work there almost all their lives.

So, do not think that "Social Work" is a sentence. You can easily become a successful politician. Only for this you will have to make a lot of effort. But the result will be able to please you in every sense.

teacher

Such a vacancy as a social teacher is very common today. To be honest, this position is most often found in kindergartens. There, graduates of the specialty "Social work" often become educators. Why is it so?

The thing is that such employees, as a rule, very quickly identify social problems in babies and their parents. And if necessary, they are registered as a dysfunctional family. This, in turn, helps eliminate problems and improve the atmosphere. And, of course, it has a positive effect on the child.

But social work with children is not particularly popular among graduates and young employees. The thing is that here you will not be able to receive high wages. Yes, and with career growth, things are very tight. Thus, only those who "have a soul" for this profession are able to work as a (social) teacher.

Nurse

You graduated with a degree in Social Work. Who to work after graduation? For example, such graduates have the opportunity to work as a professional nurse for the disabled. The prospect is not the most radiant, but this vacancy is almost always empty.

However, not everyone agrees to work as a nurse. Especially when you consider that, again, you will receive low wages, but during the working day you will have to give all your best. Often, nurses look like a squeezed lemon by the end of the week.

Therefore, young graduates are not particularly interested in this vacancy. They are more interested in the vacancy "dormitory teacher". Only in practice, people with great life experience are accepted for such a position. Usually this vacancy is occupied exclusively by women after 50 years. So young graduates have very little chance of getting this job.

Psychologist

A sociologist-psychologist is another place that is available to graduates. But here things are a little better than with previous vacancies. The thing is that a sociologist-psychologist can work both in a public institution and in a private one. In the first case, you will be in the civil service, but your salary will be meager. And there is a lot of work.

In the second case, you will not have a civil service in the length of service, but the level of wages will be several times higher. In addition, the clientele is also different in these two places. In the first case, you will most likely have to work with dysfunctional families, and in the second, you will serve elite clients.

Of course, everyone chooses what is best for him. Only now, in practice, it has been proven that a sociologist-psychologist is quite often chosen as a private job, rather than a public one. And this is understandable - career growth is very important for young employees, as well as the level of wages, which are not satisfied in state institutions.

The medicine

You have a specialty "Social work" written in your diploma. Who to work? For example, in addition to all the listed vacancies, you can also work in medical institutions. And here there are several options for the development of events. Which ones? Let's figure it out.

For example, graduates of our current specialty can work as a so-called social health worker. This vacancy implies support and assistance to sick people. For example, work with alcohol and drug addicts, as well as with people with disabilities of various categories. This is far from the best place for young and promising university graduates to work.

You can also work as a psychologist in a medical institution. This is a better place. Usually it is for this position that employees are hired for whom it is important to work in medicine, but at the same time have a degree in sociology.

Conclusion

Today we figured out what kind of specialty "Social work", who to work with, and also what places are chosen by graduates most often. To be honest, in practice it turns out that very few people work with a diploma in this area.

Often it is enough just to get at least some higher education in order to work in one place or another. For example, sociologists are very often found as managers, waiters and cashiers. That is, with this diploma, you can find a job wherever you want. But in most cases, only an ordinary employee.

On June 8, 1701, Peter I signed a decree "On the establishment of an almshouse for the poor, the sick and the elderly in the brownies of the Most Holy Patriarchate." According to the royal decree, “for ten sick people in the almshouse there should be one healthy person who would go after them and repair all kinds of help for them.”

The decree laid the foundation for the system of social protection in our country, but the profession of a social worker in its modern form appeared much later - in the 1990s. Social workers entered the register of professions in the late 1990s. There is also a new profession for us - a social worker.

Children's homes .

Pros of the profession:

Constant communication with people

Opportunity to help those in need

Feeling the importance of your work

Minuses:

A social worker is always surrounded by people who are in difficult life circumstances, and this undoubtedly has a serious impact on the activity and well-being of a social worker.

Personal qualities that a social worker should have:

decency

conscientiousness

sociability

endurance and self-control

patience

the ability to treat strangers with understanding

Place of work:

Schools, orphanages, nursing homes, colonies, social service centers, etc.

Career and salary:

Social workers are specialists in demand in the labor market. Regardless of crises, vacancies persist.

Currently, the social service tends to expand. Goals, ideas about the final result, the effect of the work of a social worker are fixed through samples of the relevant work, their descriptions, and the formulation of general requirements for the worker. Information is contained in the job description, as well as in the "Agreement on the Service of the Disabled and Single Pensioners". Elderly single people who have a second or first group of disability or who do not have a disability, but as a result of general decrepitude are not able to fully serve themselves, are subject to service.

Lonely are elderly people who are registered and live separately, as well as those with whom relatives are registered, but do not live together or live, but are in extremely hostile relations.

The people who are to be served by a social worker are called "wards". Wards who have completely lost the possibility of self-service, the so-called. bedridden, are transferred to a nursing home (disabled) or under the supervision of the nursing service of the Center for Social Services.

The rights of a social worker are ensured by the current legislation, as well as by the job description and the service agreement for the disabled and single pensioners. The contract is concluded between the ward and the CSO, in particular, the rights and obligations of the ward in relation to the social worker. So, for example, the ward is obliged to give money for purchases in advance, not to refuse the ordered products, to be at home at the time agreed with the social worker, to inform about important changes in his life, etc.

The norm for service by one social worker is eight wards. The service time is distributed as follows: a mandatory visit twice a week (on certain days of the week) to each, four people a day, to provide food, and once a week to complete assignments related to the pharmacy, clinic, SOBES, Sberbank.

It is allowed, at the request of the employee, to increase the norm by one and a half or two times, that is, the service of twelve or sixteen lonely pensioners and disabled people, respectively. In case of unsatisfactory performance of their duties, that is, when complaints are received from the wards in the CSO, the social worker may be dismissed.

In practice, the days and times of visits, as well as the execution of instructions, can be changed in agreement with the ward, since they are related to the working hours of various institutions.

Psychological consultations" href="/text/category/psihologicheskie_konsulmztatcii/" rel="bookmark">psychological consultations, protection of the rights of the working population, rehabilitation of the disabled.

Qualification characteristics of the graduate.

Identifies (organizes work to identify) in the microdistrict, organization, institution or enterprise of persons in need of social protection, social assistance and support; advises them on their rights and obligations, as well as opportunities to receive social protection, assistance and support, participates in forecasting, designing and modeling social work in a microdistrict, organization, institution or enterprise; organizes (and/or conducts) upbringing and educational activities in them; promotes the coordination of the activities of various organizations, institutions and enterprises in the conduct of social work.

Objects of professional activity.

The objects of professional activity of the bachelor of social work are:

* organizations, institutions and services of industrial and non-industrial spheres, of various organizational and legal forms, specializing in the field of social work;

* various groups of the population and individuals in need of social support, assistance, protection and service;

* secondary general education and special educational institutions focused on social work.

Types of professional activity.

The bachelor of social work is prepared to perform a certain level of the following types of professional activities in the field of social work, the specific content of which is determined by the main educational program developed by the university:

* research and applied;

* organizational and administrative;

* practical work in social organizations and services;

* pedagogical activity (subject to obtaining additional education in this area).

Generalized tasks of the professional activity of the graduate

The Bachelor of Social Work can be prepared to participate in the following tasks:

1. Research and applied activity:

* examination, forecasting of social processes and phenomena in the field of social work;

* preparation of drafts of the regulatory framework for the activities of social services;

* organization of the implementation of social projects and programs;

2. Organizational and administrative work

* administrative work in departments of social institutions and services;

* participation in the coordination of social work of various organizations, institutions and enterprises;

* Personnel work in social bodies and institutions;

3. Practical work in social services

* participation in social and preventive work;

* mediation and counseling;

4. Pedagogical activity

* educational work in general education and special secondary educational institutions (subject to additional pedagogical education).

Requirements for the professional preparation of a bachelor

In accordance with the qualification requirements, the bachelor must know:

* the main stages and trends in the development of social work as a public institution in Russia and abroad;

* essence, content, tools, basic methods and types of technologies of social work;

* economic, organizational, managerial and value aspects of social work;

* bases of the sociological analysis;

* psychological foundations of social work;

* fundamentals of pedagogical theory and activity, basic forms and methods of teaching and education; problems of pedagogical work in organizations, institutions and services of social work;

* socio-medical foundations of health;

* bases of legal maintenance of social work;

Bachelor must study experience:

* practical work in organizations, institutions and services of social protection and services;

* organization and management of departments of institutions and services of the social work system;

* analysis and monitoring of the state and development of objects of social work;

* participation in research work;

Bachelor must be proficient in:

* the main methods of social work with various groups of the population and individuals;

* methods of rational organization of labor, management decision-making in the bodies and institutions of social work;

* methods of interaction with state and non-state institutions and organizations, coordination of direct contact social work, consulting activities and preventive work with social work objects;

* methods of conducting analytical, predictive-expert and monitoring work;

* the main methods of psychological and pedagogical activity;

* methods of educational work in social organizations and services.

Admission based on the results of the Unified State Examination (graduates of schools of the years), as well as entrance examinations in the format of the university

The social worker profession is noble, but often thankless. Only a psychologically stable person who is ready to do good for a very a modest fee.

What are the responsibilities of such a specialist? Where can he go to work? Is there any specific training required for him?

How to become a social worker

To get this profession, it is not at all necessary to graduate from a university or technical school. The competition among applicants in this field of activity is small, and employers are usually happy to accept those who wish to work in the state without qualifying "crusts".

In such circumstances, training is limited to short courses, less often to several weeks of internship under the supervision of an experienced curator.

You need to apply either to state organizations (local comprehensive centers for social services for the population, centers for helping families and children), or to some structures.

Sometimes a social worker can find a relatively successful job in a private nursing home, in a paid hospice.

Of course, you can learn if you want. This specialization is available in some medical academies, in humanitarian universities

Responsibilities of a social worker

Responsibilities are determined by the institution in which the person works and what position he has.

The most common case is social work with home visits to clients. An elderly person who is not capable of full self-service, or a family in which a disabled child is brought up, can act as a client.

Social workers for pensioners and adults with disabilities:

• bring products to order;
• tidy up the apartment;
• prepare or deliver hot food;
• help to get and take the necessary medicines;
• pay utility bills.

A specialist helps parents of children with disabilities not so much by participating in household chores as by giving recommendations. Trained employees give the children therapeutic massage, conduct developmental classes for them.

Social workers who do not go home are responsible for the implementation of any programs directly on the basis of the center - for example, they run interest clubs for the elderly, are responsible for the art therapy program, and organize a school for parents of children with mental disabilities.

The most important advantage of the profession is its humanistic value. A social worker can confidently say that his life is serving people, and not meaningless earning and eating money. However, few people manage to endure such hard work.

Not everyone knows how to overcome disgust (ask yourself if you are able to change diapers for a bedridden paraplegic or wipe the saliva of a child with severe cerebral palsy).

Not every social worker has enough physical strength to regularly shuttle between supermarkets and deliver heavy bags of groceries to different parts of the city.

Social work involves constant stress.

Sick and weak clients are sometimes capricious. They do not always say a heartfelt "thank you" for help.

Specialties: social work, law and organization of social security, jurisprudence (social aspect), social pedagogy and psychology, other humanitarian specialties, including pedagogical ones.

Specialization depending on the social and age category of people served (orphans, lonely elderly people, disabled people, military disabled people, etc.)

Note. Training usually covers all specializations at once - the specialist chooses her profile independently either when writing a thesis (candidate, etc.) work, or during employment. In the field of social work, people who do not have a special education can work successfully, but preference in this case is given to people with higher education.

Required education (level of education, type of educational institution):

Secondary special(social worker, specialist in social work with in-depth training in law, social pedagogue) – a college of social work or a teacher training college that trains specialists in this field.

Higher(social worker, social work specialist with in-depth training in law, social pedagogue - all highly qualified, social work manager, social psychologist) - departments of social work of some state universities, non-state universities, departments of psychology of some universities, other universities of social work and social psychology, universities of an entrepreneurial profile, educational institutions of the Orthodox Diocese.

Specific abilities necessary for successful mastery of the profession:

When entering an educational institution, they are not detected. However, it is necessary to have a pronounced tact in dealing with different people, including patients with poor hearing and perception and prone to deviant behavior. A good memory, patience and tolerance, a pronounced interest in a person’s personality and his problems, an innate desire to help, the ability to listen to a greater extent than to speak oneself are very important.

Major subjects of the school curriculum and additional education:

Russian language and literature, history, psychology* and pedagogy*, basics of first aid*, physical education, life safety.

The nature and content of the work:

Individual assistance. Work in social service centers and guardianship and guardianship authorities: providing household assistance to elderly and disabled wards up to washing clothes and delivering groceries from the store, assistance in preparing legal documents, psychological assistance through communication of interests, monitoring the conditions for raising children in foster families , providing assistance to citizens who wish to adopt an orphan or take a child under guardianship, in finding a candidate for a child and processing documents, consulting assistance to desperately needy single people in the field of law.

Organizational work in the bodies of state guardianship and guardianship. Work in local government and self-government: selection of personnel for individual work with wards and control of their service, organization of new social service centers with daytime stays for needy pensioners and children from large families, the disabled, planning, organizing and conducting cultural and leisure work with this categories of citizens, attracting sponsors and patrons to provide material assistance to people in need, participation in the distribution of local, federal and international humanitarian aid.

Charity Direction. Organizational and managerial work in non-state charitable organizations and foundations, public organizations, federations, trade unions and associations of the disabled, etc.: participation in the development and implementation of fundraising and donation campaigns with subsequent distribution of the funds raised among certain categories of people in need, conducting various competitions with the issuance of grants of a social orientation (for example, for helping people with diabetes, for teaching gifted children from large families, for sanatorium treatment of orphans, etc.) and other charitable work with the population.

Scientific-analytical and teaching activities. Work in scientific institutions of a social profile, as well as educational institutions of the socio-pedagogical sphere: conducting sociological research commissioned by state and commercial organizations, as well as international humanitarian structures, studying public opinion on certain social issues, teaching the basics of social work and social science, studying the practice of social activity in the regions and different states, speaking at scientific and practical conferences, preparing scientific articles on social topics for corporate, industry and other publications and publishing houses.

Obvious advantages

Interesting creative work, awareness of the special importance of the social mission of this profession - to help people solve a variety of life problems that no other specialists can solve, the opportunity to meet a lot of different interesting people, make many friends and develop a serious base for creating your own business in almost any field economy.

Pitfalls, obvious disadvantages

Success in this work is difficult to formulate at the initial stage of a professional career. A social worker without experience often cannot imagine what he can eventually achieve and what goal he should strive for. Therefore, this area opens the way to success only for people with an active lifestyle, sociable, eager to communicate with a variety of people, who really want to help specific people and believe that it is really possible to change society for the better. People without an entrepreneurial streak, starting to work in the field of social work, tend to “get bogged down” in the routine of everyday worries and the preparation of various accounting papers. At the same time, born entrepreneurs, accustomed to thinking in straightforward business categories, are trying to turn social work into a kind of legal basis for recovering profits, as a result of which they create an unusual direction in this area for working with people in need of help, spoil the reputation of charitable organizations and ultimately As a result, they become disillusioned with their chosen profession.

Possible occupational diseases: of the musculoskeletal system (for specialists at the lower levels of the social service system), vegetovascular dystonia - the risk is insignificant.

Salary range (in rubles per month)

In Moscow and the Moscow region: 10,000 - 50,000 (usually 15,000)

In large regional centers: 6,000 - 30,000 (usually 10,000)

In the outback of Russia: 4,000 - 15,000 (usually 6,000), in some regions it is difficult to find a job with a guaranteed salary

I warn you right away: anyone who thinks that a social worker only serves lonely old women, delivering food to them or washing clothes, one can say that he knows nothing about this profession. Meanwhile, since the mid-90s, various non-state universities began to open in Russia, in which students receive higher education for a considerable fee in the specialty "social work". The question is, is a serious education necessary for someone who simply buys groceries, does laundry and irons, and takes out the trash?

Of course, any person should be able to do this, and old lonely people need such help, as well as fresh air and water. But this does not mean at all that these people do not need anything more from a social worker.

In fact, a social worker for a ward is a savior in many matters, including legal matters, when it is necessary to correctly draw up a will or an annuity agreement, social services, documents for receiving a subsidy or a donation for property. And this is not all that often needs to be done by a lonely elderly person or a disabled person. That is, a social worker who brings him purchases from a store must also be a comprehensively developed, competent person, understand legal issues, be able, if necessary, to organize a specialist consultation for his ward, call a notary, a doctor, a plumber to the house and make sure that so that no one infringes on the interests of the ward.

And they also expect communication from this person. I remember, as a correspondent for the Moscow district newspaper Za Kaluzhskaya Zastava, I asked a social worker to visit “her” grandmothers. We first went to the supermarket, I helped the woman carry a heavy bag to the right house, and then I had to take part in a conversation with each of the three old women we visited. And each of them did not pay much attention to the food they brought and did not count the checks, even refused to take change, trying to switch their attention to a conversation about some event or about their niece, who would never come to visit her. One of the grandmothers, a former forensic doctor, even arranged something like a small holiday - she made us read an excerpt from a poem and handed us an orange as a prize. No matter how we refused the treat, nothing happened: I’m very offended and that’s it.

In principle, in order to humanly communicate with the elderly, even with academicians or former actors, it is not necessary to graduate from a university - it is enough just to be a kind, sympathetic person. It is without these qualities that there is nothing to do in social work.

Unfortunately, not only the supporters of goodness go to this sphere of mercy and charity, but also born businessmen who use the possibilities of charitable organizations for their own selfish purposes. Partly because of the actions of such people, social (especially charitable) work is perceived by many Russians with great distrust. And among some of the youth, an opinion has arisen that those who are not capable of anything serious go into social work.

But I think you have already understood that helping the helpless disabled and the elderly, as well as orphans, single mothers and families with many children, is a matter of the highest degree of responsibility and requires a high level of education. In reality, a social worker is a jack of all trades. He is a psychologist, a sociologist, a lawyer, and a manager. It's just that a career in this area most often begins at this stage - the provision of personal household assistance and work with people in need of social assistance and protection in social service centers.

The "pitfalls" in this area are most often non-standard and, if desired, easily overcome. Usually these are especially capricious wards who may complain to the district administration or the directorate of the social service center that you did not inform them of something, denied them something, were rude and even robbed. It happens that “compassionate” neighbors accuse a social worker of, for example, “eating an old woman”, bringing her fake medicines and overpricing them. This is our Russian mentality, and we must be prepared for this in advance. Of course, it is also better for quick-tempered and touchy people not to go to social workers.

But social work is a very broad field of activity. For example, graduates of the Russian State Social University, as published on its information boards, work:

• in international, federal and regional social assistance funds
• in institutions of social protection of the population
• in HR services
• in counseling centers
• in hospitals and clinics
• in educational and cultural-leisure institutions.

One of the Internet resources dedicated to social work states that

“All specializations of “Social Work” can be conditionally divided into three blocks:

– work with people: medical and social work, psychological and social work, social work with people with disabilities, social work in the education system

– organization and management: management in social work, organization of social work with the population, economics, law and management in social work

— analytics: social forecasting and modeling, history, methodology and theory of social work”

“First of all, ask yourself the question: who and in what organization would you like to work,” experienced experts in this field advise on this resource. - If these are state structures of non-budgetary funds, then the university, accordingly, should be state-owned. Such a diploma will help you get into the “caste” of highly paid specialists. Another thing is if you are going to create a creative team or a public organization in the social sphere. In this case, you will need practical skills in working with grant givers, foundations, sponsors and investors. This is where you set your own salary. Therefore, teachers are also needed who have experience in implementing non-commercial projects, who can fill out an application for a financial grant, interact or manage public organizations of the city. And, in my opinion, in this case there is no fundamental difference in which university (state or commercial, specialized or non-core) you will receive an education.

If you are a humanist, submit documents to the RSSU, MGUS or RosNOU. The list of entrance examinations of these universities does not include natural science disciplines. You will have to take the Russian language in the form of the Unified State Examination, history and, depending on the university, literature or social studies.

You know biology well - enter the Moscow State Pedagogical University or the Russian State Medical University. And all applicants to the Orthodox St. Tikhon Humanitarian University must know the basics of Christianity, this subject here is a major one. At the Military Technical University, in addition to the usual entrance tests, you will have to pass physical training standards and undergo military professional selection: an interview, psychological testing, and a medical examination.

That is, social workers can work both as rescuers and psychologists in hot spots, rehabilitate people injured in a disaster or terrorist attack, as well as military personnel who took part in counter-terrorist operations.

It’s great when a social worker not only knows the legislation in the field of social assistance well, but also knows how to do a lot with his own hands, for example, provide first aid to an accident victim or his ward who just fainted at home, fix a faucet that has fallen off in the ward’s apartment, to convince a desperate orphan that everything in his life will turn out well.

Social workers also collect donations from citizens and organizations in order, for example, to save a particular child from a serious illness by referring him to a unique foreign clinic. They also seek the hospitalization of an acutely needy single person or a child from a large family in a federal specialized clinic, protect the rights of children from orphanages, including those who left the children's institution after reaching the age of 18. These specialists also work in penitentiary institutions, protecting the rights of those serving sentences and helping some of them return to a normal, law-abiding life after their release.

Finally, with such a specialty, you can simply open your own socially oriented business, combining making a profit with creating better conditions for the life of pensioners, orphans, and the disabled. The field of activity for highly qualified social workers is the broadest. Perhaps this is one of the most wide-ranging professions of our time. It also includes social pedagogy (for example, work with difficult teenagers in cooperation with the children's room of the police, etc.), and social psychology, and lobbying the interests of categories of citizens that are in dire need of state support, both in local governments and in State Duma of Russia.

And everywhere, successful work requires exuberant energy, a positive attitude towards life, tolerance for the most unflattering human actions, respect for people, preference for working for the good of society and working for one's own good. It is clear that such work cannot proceed calmly and measuredly, without emotional upheavals and tensions, without scandals and disputes, without worries and rush jobs, up to falling into crisis situations. However, if you are more interested in helping people and improving the life around you than doing something specific, then you will overcome all the difficulties of social work.

And the last. Often, creative people who have not been able to realize themselves in art or culture go into social work. Because social work provides an opportunity not only to be needed by specific people (and to be loved by these people), but also to show all the qualities inherent in an actor, director, writer and artist. Social workers are the vanguard of a civilized society. If they exist in a society, then it has grown to a level at which it is not indifferent to the fate of its fellow citizens. Success.