Creation of a charity. How to create a charitable foundation from scratch for an individual

How to open charitable foundation: 4 requirements for starting + instructions from 6 steps for opening + analysis of financial investments and problematic moments.

How to open a charitable foundation? This question appears in people, perhaps not so rarely.

However, for most, it remains a dream, not a plan for organizing an “enterprise”.

The desire to help those in need is, without a doubt, a great idea.

But to bring the idea of ​​a charitable foundation to life, it is not enough to just encourage good deeds.

From the article you will learn what qualities and capabilities the founder of a charitable foundation should have + get practical advice to make your dreams come true.

Charitable foundation - what is it?

A charitable foundation is not commercial organization whose purpose is to collect charitable funds for the implementation of a specific project.

A clear direction of the fund's activities is a must.

The desire to help everyone is noble, but not welcome, since this desire, unfortunately, is not feasible.

The target audience of people to whom the work of the institution is directed should consist of one social group, for example: helping children living in orphanages, or developing basketball among the youth of your city.

In the process of expansion, it is possible to increase spheres of influence.

But initially it is worth choosing a single goal and organizing quality assistance.

The law says: a charitable foundation has the right to engage in entrepreneurial activity, which must be properly registered with the federal tax service.

Funds received from benefactors should be accounted for separately.

If the foundation is only fundraising, the money for staff salaries, space rent, and marketing can come from donations.

The part of the material support used for the needs of the organization cannot exceed 20% of the total "cash".

How to open your own charitable foundation: initial requirements

1. An experience entrepreneurial activity or work in similar organizations.
2. Awareness in recent changes legislation.
3. Communication skills, the ability to interest others in your idea.
4. Understanding of basic marketing processes.

Separately, it is worth discussing such a requirement as the presence of patrons.

If someone thinks that the search for sponsors is the last thing, he will make a gross mistake.

Finding initial support is very important, because the initial capital investment involves a fairly large amount.

6 steps to implement how to create a charitable foundation

Adhering to the purpose of the article, let's move on to the practical side of the issue of how to create a charitable foundation.

STEP 1: Launch Marketing

"Your ultimate success will be determined by how you are able to carry your dream through all the trials."
Orison Marden

“But what about the packages of documents for organizing an organization, recruiting employees and other standard steps for organizing an enterprise?”

If you have the idea that this item does not deserve the first stage, then read a few more lines and see for yourself.

The basis of the activity of the charitable foundation is financial investments.

Marketing plays a decisive role in this business.

It is necessary to organize your own online resource, to distribute information among interested parties, to get notes in the local press and media space.

If your idea is worthy of public attention and will attract the attention of people (particularly important - patrons), you will definitely find yourself "on horseback".

STEP 2: Required Documentation

It would be advisable to divide the charitable foundation into two possible forms:

• A charitable foundation based only on financial contributions from partners.
• A charitable foundation directly related to entrepreneurial activity.

Each option involves its own package of documents, as well as design features.

Documentation package for registration of a charitable foundation based only on fundraising (collection of donations):

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With these documents in hand, you can apply to the Ministry of Justice for registration.

The starting package of documentation for registration of a charitable foundation, whose activities are considered as entrepreneurship, is different in volume.

For the registration of entrepreneurial activity, it is necessary to prescribe in the Charter the distribution of funds between all sectors. That is, indicate how much money is allocated for charitable activities, doing business, paying quarterly expenses.

A foundation that is engaged in entrepreneurship is required to register as entity in the Federal Tax Service. The structure of the organization becomes more complex.

STEP 3: Activity planning

After registration, you need to plan its activities for the near future (from 6 months).

What is this stage for?

The use of non-profit organizations for money laundering is a common practice in Russia.

Based on this, be prepared to feel increased interest from the Federal Tax Service and other inspection structures.

Benefits of planning activities for charity:

• Show the public and inspection bodies that the activity is aimed at charity.

Profitable marketing ploy, allowing to interest philanthropists in helping.

It is obvious that no person will invest their money in a project if they do not know the path by which they will go to those in need of help.

Business planning allows you to navigate financial transactions at every stage of development.

The development of the institution must follow one line, which foresees in advance all the ways, possible future events.

• Faster and properly structured assistance to those in need.

Only after a thorough development of an activity plan, it is recommended to start work.

STEP 4: Room rental

You should start by choosing a room.

Foundation Office Standards:

The cost of renting an office will be about 30,000 - 35,000 rubles, which is quite a large amount for a founder.

You can try to resolve the issue of rent with the help of local authorities, pointing out to them the importance of your activities.

STEP 5: Recruitment

Recruitment is a very responsible process that requires proper analysis.

The first factor to consider when selecting staff is competence of applicants.

It is advisable to contact people who have experience in your field of activity.

The second factor is degree of commitment to one's work.

Everyone is well aware that employees of charitable foundations are not chasing big earnings.

They have a completely different motivation - to help those in need.

The third factor is orientation of the organization.

When choosing employees, it is necessary to build on the activity.

For example, for the protection of animals and socially disadvantaged citizens, completely different specialists are required.

The standard set of employees, as well as their duties, are presented in the table:

You were surprised by the lack of calculation wages?

The fact is that the financial security of employees can range from 0 rubles to infinity, since remuneration is optional in such organizations.

Employees can also work on the basis of voluntary work, which involves the provision of free services.

The most difficult task when choosing personnel is to select really motivated people who know their business and are ready to work for symbolic amounts.

STEP 6: Organization of help for those in need

Organizing a charitable foundation and finding sponsors is easier than properly allocating funds for the very process of helping those in need.

For proper nesting, a path to support "users" needs to be defined.

To simplify the perception of the processes described below, consider a practical example.

The Nadezhda Charitable Foundation is engaged in supporting dog shelters in a specific area (let it be within the limits of one city). The structure is properly organized, investments of patrons amounted to 1,000,000 rubles. Management spent 20% of this amount on providing employees, renting an office and marketing services. The plan for the month is to invest 400,000 rubles in the construction of a new shelter for abandoned pets.

So, there is an amount in the amount of 400,000 rubles. But how to use it, and who to turn to for help?

At this stage, the manager can contact the local authorities to discuss this problem. Also, you can publish a tender for best ideas in the local press or media space. After the final selection of the best of the proposed projects, it remains to find a contractor to form a construction plan and draw up project documentation.

This is how Nadezhda invested its savings in a real business, following all the rules of marketing:

• coordination with the authorities;
• publicity of actions;
• implementation of the project in its direction.

The purpose of the example is to explain how the contributions of patrons can be used to implement charitable activities.

3 possible problems in opening a charitable foundation

Much harder to stay afloat and fulfill your responsibilities .

Permanent risks include:

Financial difficulties.

The charitable foundation is based on voluntary contributions, which leads to an unstable financial situation.

Problems with local government.

Investments from the fund should be made under the supervision of the authorities, as they lead to infrastructural changes.

But the opinion of the responsible authorities does not always coincide with the decision of the fund's management.

Lack of staff.

It is very difficult to motivate an employee to work for a nominal salary, which leads to constant disagreements in the team.

Despite all the difficulties, it is possible to open a charitable foundation.

You just have to put in the effort.

For a non-profit organization such as a charitable foundation, also watch the following video:

The price of the question: how much money do you need to open your own charitable foundation?

But still, the approximate amount was determined - 160,000 rubles.

Detailed description of the settlement sheet:

Helping people is a good thing.

But we must remember that support must be presented in the right form, otherwise it simply will not have any value.

Create your own charitable foundation- means to devote oneself to helping others, to forget about the goal of enrichment.

Are you ready to put such a burden on your shoulders?

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Patronage by successful and wealthy people is a very common thing. It is easier to do good deeds together, so philanthropy has taken an organized form in the form of foundations. They attract financial assistance funds and distribute them to needy persons without deriving benefits for themselves. So, how to open a charitable foundation?

Charitable foundations are created to help people in need of different categories. It can be children with cancer or homeless people left to fend for themselves.

The first legal requirement for this type of activity, which follows from its definition, is gratuitousness. This is not a business that is aimed at making a profit. It will not work to make money on someone else's misfortune, the charity fund should be disposed of according to its intended purpose, otherwise criminal punishment is threatened.

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Main types of funds

Charitable foundations are divided into categories:

1. Commercial funds. Their second name is "commercial organizations". Their structure provides for membership, and the legal status will allow for third-party commercial activities.
2. non-profit foundations. The most common form of organization of this type of activity. The property of people and organizations is combined. The received fund is managed by board of trustees. He also controls spending.

Non-profit foundations also have a division. Public organizations are supported by state and public structures(their share exceeds a third of the total amount of the fund) and have a large number of members. And private funds belong to entrepreneurs and the share state participation it is small (less than a third).

Private foundations can conduct various charitable activities. Operational organizations implement specific programs aimed at the corresponding result.

For example, they help in the rehabilitation of operated cancer patients or carry out measures to reduce unemployment.

Non-operational funds are engaged only in raising funds, which are then used to address the necessary issues. They are a source of funding charities and institutions.

Conditions for conducting charitable activities in Russia

Charity is regulated federal law (1995). It sets out the basic requirements for such organizations:

• it is necessary to follow those actions that are aimed at achieving the goals prescribed in this Federal Law;
• can work legally only within the framework of achieving their goals;
• have the right to attract resources and carry out non-sales operations;
• may create business companies, which may include only members of the fund;
• have the right to spend funds to support various parties, movements and companies (implementation of third-party goals);
• can open branches, including in other states;
• funds can be consolidated by uniting into associations and unions on a contractual basis while maintaining their separate legal status;
• to pay administrative staff cannot take more than 20% of total calendar expenses for the year(does not apply to employees of the foundation who are involved in the implementation of a charitable program);
• on the balance sheet may own buildings, equipment, securities, money, information and intellectual resources (regardless of the type).

If you study in detail legislative framework, it becomes clear that this species activities are transparently defined and regulated.

How to open a charitable foundation and make it successful?

Before embarking on the steps to open your own foundation, think about the following points: scope, likely name, charter of the foundation, search for volunteers and patrons, advertising campaign and site creation. You should not rush to the official launch until you have found at least two sources for gratuitous funding.

Premises for a charitable organization

By law, a charitable foundation may be located in its own premises or in a rented one.

The situation is more complicated with the operational fund, which are subject to increased requirements regarding this paragraph. For example, for various rehabilitation programs there should be additional areas (for classes with disabled children within the framework of targeted classes).

This issue can be resolved "with the whole world" by asking for help from the administration of the settlement or municipal institutions. Often they are ready to give their area for good deeds for certain hours.

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Fund staff

Depending on the direction of the fund, various specialists may be needed:

• volunteers who are not on the official staff, but help on a disinterested basis;
• lawyers;
• specialists accepting incoming applications;
• “purchasers” responsible for purchasing the necessary resources;
• sponsored professionals.

The charitable foundation does not need a bloated staff, just 5 people tuned in to efficient work. Expand organizational structure makes sense when scaling up activities.​

Finding funding sources

How to open a charitable foundation and make it successful? The hardest thing in charity is to attract investors. Possible sources of funding include:

• funds of the founders of the fund;
• donations from third parties (money, things, etc.);
• membership fee;
• participation in charitable grants (target programs);
• volunteer activities;
• income from securities;
• profit from economic organizations established by the fund;
• income from legitimate business activities;
• funds from charitable events (lotteries, concerts, promotions, auctions, etc.).

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Individuals and firms remain the main source of funding for good deeds. The method of "crowdfunding" is gaining popularity - collecting "from the world one by one". In this case, a description with a video is created for a specific charity project. And the required amount is immediately negotiated.

For investors, it is important that the funds they donate go strictly to the promised causes. T You can also give them a certificate and assign a nomination as a token of appreciation.

How to open a charitable foundation: the procedure for processing documents

Registering a charitable foundation is more difficult than becoming one. After all, this type of activity refers to non-profit organizations specializing in the provision of social services.

Therefore, before submitting a package of documents, you should deal with the OKVED codes that are suitable for you.

The founder of the fund can be an individual or a legal entity. In both cases, you will have to collect the following official papers:

• application form for registration (PH0001) - 2 copies (one should be certified by a lawyer);
• the decision to create a fund, included in the protocol - 3 copies;
• information about the founders) - 2 copies;
• (4 thousand rubles);
• future fund (indicating the actual location, if they differ);
• documents confirming the right of ownership (for the premises of the organization).

Registration of a charitable foundation: step by step instructions

After submitting the documents, you will have to wait for an official decision. In case of favor of the authorities, a corresponding certificate will be issued within 15 working days. Together with him, they will give you a charter, legally certified.

After receiving the documents in hand, the bureaucratic “work” does not end. It is necessary to register with various authorities ( tax office, statistics service, compulsory insurance fund, etc.). To save time, and sometimes nerves, contact the pros who provide such services.

Charitable foundation business plan in numbers

Opening a charitable foundation is a costly business. There will be financial injections that need to be calculated in advance. The following items of expenditure should be considered:

• legal advice and preparation of all necessary papers(15-20 thousand rubles);
• registration of the fund (state duty 4 thousand rubles);

Self-registration of a charitable foundation - step-by-step instruction and organization tips are contained in the following video:

A Charitable Foundation (CF) is an NPO, that is, a non-profit organization that is created to help children, the disabled and others in need. It can be public or private. Today we will figure out how a charitable foundation works, how to create, develop and make it successful.

What is a charitable foundation and how does it work

The Charitable Foundation works to collect voluntary donations and transfer them to those who need these funds. The fund pays for its work from own money, so a certain part of all donations goes to pay for further work.

A charitable foundation has the right to engage in business as well, but only if it is related to the main purpose of the work, and the profit received from it goes only to the goals of the foundation itself.

Laws governing the work of the BF:

• Federal Law 135 ‘On charitable activities and volunteering.
• Part 1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of November 30, 1994 N 51-FZ

Typically, a foundation is created through voluntary donations from its members and other sponsors. The property of the foundation is transferred to it by the founders as contributions, the goals are prescribed in the charter, and the main body is the board of trustees.

The principle of operation of a charitable foundation is simple. BF announces collection Money to help, for example, the victims of floods left homeless in one of the regions of the country. The specified details receive money that goes to the general "storage". Part of the financial assistance remains in the fund to further pay for its work, since it has no other sources of funding. The rest of the money is transferred to the above-mentioned group of the population - that is, curators public organization located in their region.

Step by step plan how to create a charitable foundation

To register your BF, follow the following plan:

1. Fill out an application for registration in the form РН0001

You can get an application from the administration of your city. It will need to be filled out in two parts, and one of them will need to be certified by a notary.

1. Log creation constituent documents, that is, the charter and data on the founders

Three copies of the charter and two copies of the document on the founders will need to be submitted to the authorized body for managing charitable foundations.

1. Pay the state fee

Now the fee is just over four thousand rubles. Attach the payment receipt to the rest of the documents.

1. Collect data on the physical and legal addresses of your fund

They will also need to be printed and submitted with other papers to the city administration.

1. Provide a document of ownership of the premises where the fund will actually be located

According to the law, you do not have the right to carry out the activities of the fund in the rented premises. Therefore, you will need to confirm with the authorized body that the premises really belong to you.

After submitting all the documents, you need to wait 14 working days before making a decision to open a BF. After this period, you will receive a certificate of registration and a certified charter of your charitable foundation. If your documents do not fit, you may be refused without giving reasons, or asked to collect the missing certificates.

How to legally open a fund to raise money - legal nuances

A person opening a new BF can be an individual or a legal entity.

The fund can be opened in partnership with anyone; this is not against the law and sometimes simplifies the procedure for creating a fund. For example, a legal entity may be responsible for funding, while an individual may be responsible for owning the premises where the fund's management is located.

To find out which department in your city is involved in charitable initiatives, contact the administration. To organize the activities of the fund, it is not required to confirm your income or provide other certificates.

The Fund strictly reports to the state on all its expenses. But reporting to sponsors and its members is a voluntary matter. But usually foundations provide free access to their reporting - the more openness in this matter, the more confidence in the charitable foundation.

Ideas on how to open a BF and make it successful

First you need to choose the direction of the fund. For example, you can open a fund that helps orphans. In this case, the money should be delivered to orphanages, orphanages and other places where children who have lost their parents are kept.

To choose the right niche for your fund, check out this marketplace. What attracts the attention of philanthropists? What funds are considered the most reliable?

Then describe how your foundation will differ from existing ones and what initiatives it is going to support. This way you will formulate the main idea of ​​the fund.

Often, funds are opened by well-known businessmen, actors, athletes - alone or in a group of several people. For example, the charitable foundation of Konstantin Khabensky is known in Russia. But sometimes behind the funds are ordinary people who want to help others.

The largest charitable foundations in the Russian Federation

According to 2018 data, the amount of funds received non-profit organizations in the Russian Federation amounted to 15 billion 813 million rubles.53% of these funds were collected by the TOP 10 largest charitable foundations. TOP 3 largest funds collected 33% of the total.

1. "Gift a life"
   The amount of funds raised in 2018 is more than 2 billion rubles. FThe fund has been operating since 2006, its founders are actresses Ch. Khamatova and D. Korzun. Volunteers and doctors cooperate with the fund. The main direction is the fight against oncohematological diseases.
2. "Rusfond"
   In 1996, the fund created the Kommersant publishing house. In 2018, he collected over 1.8 billion rubles. Fundraising for the needs of the fund is carried out on the pages of the Kommersant newspaper, in partner media and on Channel One.
3. WorldVita
   Works since 2009. In 2018, more than 1 billion rubles were collected. The main direction is the treatment of children with oncology.

Taxation of a charitable foundation

The CF must keep accounting and reporting, and its annual report must be publicly available.

Taxation systemBF - general, but you can switch to a special mode. There are no tax breaks here, and the fund pays the same taxes on all income as any commercial organization. Money going to charity is accounted for separately, that is, the accounting of all income and expenses for charity is separated from the similar accounting of all movements of funds for business activities of the Charitable Foundation.

Of the total amount of non-target donations received by the charitable foundation, only twenty percent can be taken for the internal needs of the foundation. This money needs to be spent on paying for the work of the fund and wages.his staff.

In the event that there is some money left from the collected funds, they can either be reserved within the fund to be used on the following initiatives, or spent on internal activities. This is not prohibited by law.

A mandatory requirement is to use the funds received by the fund strictly within the specified period, prepare documentation on their implementation in a timely manner and keep separate records of income and expenses that fit into the target income.

How to write a business plan for a charitable foundation

To organize a charitable foundation, a business plan is practically not needed, since the foundation cannot be considered as an exclusively business project. You can prescribe the definition of your fund, its purpose, the population groups for which funds will be raised.

• Description of fund and its structure.
• Why the fund was created and whom it helps, who are its founders, what is the charter.
• Selection of documents for the opening of the fund and inspections by supervisory bodies.

Conclude all official documents in one collection that will allow you to easily navigate the general documentation of the fund.

• List of financial sources

Who will be the main financial source fund and how much money is received from partners?

How to make money on a charitable foundation

You have several opportunities to earn money on a charitable initiative. First, you can appoint yourself as a fund manager, which will mean receiving a salary. A qualified manager is one of the mostpromising professions. In this case, you will be able to set yourself the amount of payments for organizing the activities of the fund.

The second way is in shadow deductions, which is illegal and is not recommended to any of the readers.

In addition to donations from caring people, charitable foundations can exist on the contributions of their own members - legal entities and individuals. Targeted monetary donations of philanthropists to the foundation can be spent only on what they are donated to. But from non-targeted, you can take ⅕ of the part to pay salaries or administrative expenses. Also, many people provide volunteer assistance to the foundations.

The founders of charitable foundations cannot, by definition, make a profit, but in most cases it is possible to make money on such an initiative - especially if the foundation has support from the state. In this case, the payment comes from government contributions to the work of the fund, and not from the money that was collected to help a particular person.

Be careful when signing any documents related to the fund in one way or another. In some cases, unscrupulous partners may try to turn a charitable foundation into a vehicle for money laundering. Consult with an independent lawyer each time before signing a new document.

In every developed country, the financial budget is spent on necessary needs according to the principle of significance. But sometimes areas important for society do not receive proper financial support from the authorities. Fortunately, today everyone can provide all possible assistance in the development of socially significant projects thanks to the emergence of charitable foundations. What is special about these organizations?

Charitable Foundation and the basics of its functioning.

Non-profit entities accumulating financial capital for the subsequent transfer to those in need are called charitable foundations. Such a mechanism is extremely important for the existence of society, since the country's budget does not always cover the problem areas of public life.

And the most beautiful thing about charity is that every caring person can make a feasible monetary contribution to a common cause (for example, support for sports, medicine or science). Double side control oversight bodies and active citizens guarantees the spending of all funds exclusively for their intended purpose.

The functioning of the BF consists in the accumulation of donations and their distribution among those in need. The work of the fund is impossible without a staff of employees who are paid salaries. Thus, part of the funds inevitably goes to pay off debts to staff.

Along with the main activity, the foundation can open an entrepreneurial direction, but only with an emphasis on charity.

This material will cover in detail all the nuances of how to establish a charitable foundation.

Step-by-step briefing on the opening of the BF.

How to independently create a charitable foundation from scratch in Russia? To do this, it is enough to follow step by step guide that will make your dream come true.

It must be understood that profit is not the priority goal of NPOs. The main task is to support those in need. To do this, you need to know how to open a charitable foundation to help children, the disabled, orphans and people in difficult life circumstances. The specifics are important here, because "blurred" ideas about the future can stymie the idea in the early stages. You should also create a charter and choose a location for the future project.

Great if initial capital the founder allows you to implement the project on your own. But when funds are limited, you have to ask for help from investors. Successful start gives hope for a brighter future. But the question is that the investor must be sure of the reliability of his investments, and after the first month of work he may require a report on the results. Therefore, you should thoroughly approach the solution of this aspect.

Finding an investor will be much easier if the organizer has a wide circle of acquaintances and a large number of contacts.

c) The appearance of the BF. Directly, the legal stage of creation. Registration of the BF takes place in the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. A detailed overview of how to register a charitable foundation will be given later.

D) Recruitment of staff. Many employees join the ranks voluntarily and are volunteers. You should take several paid specialists (technical staff, accountant). When selecting candidates, it is important to pay close attention to personality traits so that over time you do not become disillusioned with a hired employee who systematically violates the organization's charter.

Completion of these steps precedes the start of work in the chosen direction.

Registration of the BF in the Ministry of Justice.

How to open a charitable foundation in Russia? That's right, only through the local branch of the Ministry of Justice.

How do you start a charitable foundation? From the collection of the necessary certificates and papers. The application is submitted within a 3-month period from the moment of the decision to engage in activities.

The registration procedure includes several stages:

• Submission of an application for registration (form РН0001). The form is made in 2 copies, one of which is certified by a notary.
• Preparation of a package of documents for the institution. This includes: the charter of the organization (3 copies) and information about the co-founders (2 copies).
• Get a receipt for payment of the state fee, which is about 4 thousand rubles.
• Collect information about the actual and legal addresses of the location of the fund.
• Provide documents confirming the fact of ownership of the premises for the organization.

By law, the use of the leased area for the activities of the Charity Fund is prohibited. That is why it is necessary to prove the fact of ownership of the property.

The current package of documents is specified in clause 4 of Art. 13.1 Federal Law No. 7. Supervisory authorities do not have the right to require other additional documents. The review process takes 14 business days from the date of application. After that, within 5 working days, an entry about the organization is made in the general register. Denial of the right to register is the basis for appealing the decision in court.

It will take approximately 7 days to collect all the necessary documents. The most time-consuming step is the drafting of the internal charter. The content of the document is regulated by Art. 14 Federal Law No. 7. It must contain the following information:

• BZ name.
• Legal address.
• Information about the branches.
• Sources of income.
• Organizational principles.

Legal aspects of charitable activities.

The legal interpretation of the concept of a charitable foundation means any non-profit entity that does not pursue the goal of self-enrichment. Against, main task such an organization is to provide social assistance a certain type.

Article 118 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation states that the founder of an NPO may be an individual. face. In addition, legal entities also have the same right. The law is loyal to foreign investors - even a foreign citizen is allowed to open a fund.

It is noteworthy that the law allows for the conduct of entrepreneurial activities for charitable organizations on their own behalf or through the creation of a new joint-stock company.

There are some restrictions on this kind of activity:

• At least 4/5 of the proceeds must be reinvested in the BF.
• The specifics and scope of the fund's activities should be fully reflected in all reporting documents.
• Entrepreneurship cannot contradict the charter of the organization.

The legal basis for the functioning of the BF is spelled out in:

• Constitution of the Russian Federation.
• Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
• Federal Law No. 135.
• Federal Law No. 7.

constitution and Civil Code prescribe the most important rights and freedoms. According to the regulations, an NPO is a full-fledged independent subject of legal relations. This provides some benefits:

• The right to own property.
• Opportunity to open representative offices and branches.
• Protect interests through the courts.

Federal Law No. 135 (“On Volunteering”) regulates the norms and rules within the framework of the functioning of NGOs:

• Probable directions of activity of fund.
• List of possible participants.
• Description of the legal entity.
• The management team and the founding process of the BF.
• Possible branches.
• control structures.

Federal Law No. 7 (“On NGOs”) sets out the rules for the creation and operation of a non-profit organization:

• Detailed registration process.
• Rules for the preparation of accompanying documentation.
• Legal description of the organization's status.
• The procedure for resolving conflict situations.
• fund management process.

Each of normative documents contains important information that guides all NGOs in Russia.

How to open a fund to help those in need? The first step in creating a project will be choosing a direction. For example, you can focus your efforts on supporting orphans. Accordingly, all funds received on the balance must be transferred to orphanages and shelters - institutions where the unfortunate children are.

In order not to get confused among the many roads and find your niche, you need to answer a couple of questions. To which funds do people donate as often and as much as possible? What attracts them more than others? Such a statement of the problem will help determine the appropriate area.

It is important to point out the distinguishing feature of a particular fund – how it will compare favorably with others.

Modern fashion trend becomes the foundation of funds by media personalities. Of course, a recognizable face, coupled with a serious image of the hero, plays into the hands of the project. People trust such images and are always ready to help.

Therefore, competent marketing is not a selfish method, but a forced necessity.

Marketing events.

The creation of a charitable foundation is inextricably linked with a marketing campaign. How else can people find out about the existence of NGOs, if not through advertising? Therefore, the activities should be given due attention.

For a powerful starting push you will need:

• Own site.

• Social networks and advertising mailing.

A powerful tool for promoting any product is its placement on public platforms. A large traffic of active users carries a potentially high percentage of donators.

• Leaflets, business cards and flyers.

Distribution of paper "booklets" in busy parts of the city will attract many concerned citizens.

The company logo also plays an important role. We need to work hard on its design on the site. Right Design will attract people, and unattractive will scare away many. In order for the brand symbol to look “one hundred percent” on the Internet, it is important to pay attention to:

• Color combinations.
• Convenience and friendliness of the interface on the site.
• Entertaining and educational content.
• Publication of authentic photos and motivational videos.

These actions will help increase the visibility of any NPO.

Tax contributions for BF.

According to the laws of the Russian Federation, NGOs, along with other legal entities. individuals must pay taxes. True, on preferential terms. The main reason for the inclusion of BF in common base Inspection acts constituent documentation. How to register a charitable foundation in the tax office?

In order for an organization to be included in the register of the Federal Tax Service, the head must come to the appropriate body with a statement. The procedure for registration directly depends on additional sources of income. In other words, is the BF going to do business. If the answer is yes, you will have to choose suitable type taxation from existing ones.

When applying for registration, the form indicates the appropriate tax percentage for mandatory payment. The rate may vary:

• For total revenue - 6%.
• For net profit – 15%.

But if the fund does not plan to engage in entrepreneurship, the registration process is greatly simplified. In addition, it is not at all necessary to do all the work yourself - this can be entrusted to experienced professionals. Today, many companies offer their assistance in registering a fund for a very reasonable price.

How long does it take to process an application with the IFTS? On average, the processing period occurs within 7 days. Based on the results of consideration of the application, the formed fund receives its own TIN, and is also assigned a PSRN (main registration state number). In addition, the head is issued an extract from state register, which is necessary for the procedure for issuing a general power of attorney.

After registration is completed, it is necessary to register with the statistics service, as well as pension and insurance funds. Then the founder determines the bank with which he will cooperate in the future, and only now can he begin to carry out the direct activities of the created organization.

As mentioned earlier, the taxation of a charitable foundation has some peculiarities. In particular, voluntary cash transfers occur in a narrowed base. Such a system exempts any donations to the BF from taxation.

Financial matters should be dealt with by an experienced accountant. He keeps a constant record of funds, and also draws up an annual report, which is available for viewing on the official website of the organization.

Charitable foundations are subject to common system paying taxes, but it is possible to switch to a special regime. For general activities The fund does not provide concessions, all payments are made on an equal basis with other commercial organizations.

It should be noted here that the accounting of donated funds is separate from other financial transactions. Of the total amount of "donations" for personal needs, the Charity Fund can use no more than 20%. The funds are used to support the operation of the fund. When the collected amount exceeds the required amount, the difference can be used for organizational needs or other social projects within the framework of the activities carried out - the law does not prevent such expenditure of finances.

All amounts of money are used within strictly established terms, all transactions of income and expenditure are reflected in the relevant separate documentation.

Drawing up an optimal business plan.

Many novice businessmen ask themselves the question: how, after opening a charitable foundation, to make its work successful? First of all, it is important to have a suitable business plan that will be consistent with the activities of the charitable foundation. Visually approximate amount start-up capital calculated on the basis of the mandatory costs for the development of the project.

• BF registration.

The economy option will cost the founder 4,000 rubles if you perform the procedure yourself. The help of specialists will be 2.5 times more expensive - you will have to pay 10,000 rubles.

• Furniture and office equipment.

Equipping the working premises will cost the owner "a pretty penny" - 250,000 rubles. You can be smart and learn from friends about unnecessary furniture, which will be given away for free. But the likelihood of such an outcome is extremely small.

• Payroll expenses.

A qualified specialist will not work just like that - it is supposed to pay monthly for work. A decent amount runs up - 200,000 "wooden". Another way is to search for volunteers who are ready to do good deeds for free. This will significantly save the cost of the item.

• Marketing company (website development, promotion in social networks and booklet printing).

The result is:

• 511,000 rubles - for the "advanced" method.
• 9 000 rub. - for the economy option.

Which way to go is up to the owner. Those who value time must pay much more than those who rely on themselves.

Minimum staff.

After successful registration of the project and registration of the fund, a list of necessary specialists should be determined. It is best to choose experienced professionals in their field for the position, so that one day you will not encounter the incompetence of employees. Sometimes this negatively affects the functioning of the enterprise. Minimum composition next:

• Manager.

Responsible for making key decisions and policies of the organization. Performs budgetary management.

• Manager (Deputy Director).

Searches for new patrons and philanthropists, carries out activities to attract new people, is responsible for solving economic problems.

• Accountant.

Maintains financial records and controls all movements financial flows both within the company and outside it. It is important to note that all NPO materials are available for review to everyone.

• Social Worker.

Engaged in the collection of appeals from the victims and checks the accuracy of the information received.

• Advertising Specialist.

Conducts development marketing concept, analyzes its effectiveness, and also negotiates with potential business partners.

• Lawyer.

A very valuable specialist who checks the authenticity of all documents, controls the legal side of the correctness of transactions and negotiations.

For the first time, a lawyer, an accountant and a marketer can be attracted from outside by “coming” employees. Over time, as the fund gains confidence and scale, full staffing is recommended.

To create a charitable foundation, you need a business plan - a mandatory and integral stage of preparation.

Ways to profit from the activities of the BF.

How to create a charitable foundation from scratch and receive income from its work? Several methods are allowed here.

In the first case, the founder is the head of the company, which implies payroll. Being at the same time the leader, the amount of payments is limited only by personal views.

Another way is connected with shadow money frauds. This method is much more profitable than all the others, but it is illegal. If such operations are detected, the head is threatened with punishment up to imprisonment. For a decent, respected organization, this kind of behavior is unacceptable. This will hit the brand image hard and tarnish its glorious name.

In addition to those who want to help with small contributions, there are large patrons who spend substantial amounts. You can take part of the amount from the savings and send them to solve the company's business issues. But the law limits the amount of such funds - no more than 1/5 of all finances.

Charitable foundations initially do not pursue the goal of enrichment, but with strong support from the state, you can earn money on donations.

The largest BF in Russia.

Among the most famous and largest charitable foundations in Russia, it is worth mentioning:

• Fund them. V. Potanina ( financial aid talented students).
• "Dynasty" (support for the development of science in the country).
• "Link of Times" (assistance in the preservation of historical objects of cultural heritage).
• "Rusfond" (help to seriously ill children).
• “Give Life” and “WorldVita” (support in the treatment of oncological diseases in children).

Charitable organizations play an important role in modern world. Thousands of people need support, and a helping hand is being extended to them. Charity is not just a business. This is a state of mind and heart. If a desire to make the world a better place has arisen inside, do not delay the moment. Starting a charitable foundation is actually not that difficult. People need help. Exactly today. Right now.