When is Agriculture Day celebrated? How is Agriculture Day celebrated in Belarus? When is the holiday of agriculture and processing industry

Worker's Day Agriculture And processing industry - professional holiday workers who are related to agriculture and the processing industry, regardless of their position. Among them are agronomists, engineers, mechanics, drivers, livestock specialists, farmers, business leaders. The holiday in the Russian Federation is considered by teachers, students, graduates of specialized educational institutions. It is of particular importance for residents of settlements located in the agrarian regions of the country. Veterans of the industry, their relatives, acquaintances, friends and close people join the event.

In Russia in 2020, the Day of the Agricultural Worker is celebrated on the second Sunday of October and falls on October 11. The holiday is held at the official level for the 22nd time.

Meaning: The celebration has a symbolic meaning. From time immemorial, this time has been associated with the beginning of winter, the first frosts and the completion of field work.

On this day, exhibitions of agricultural products are organized. Workers, their families and friends gather for holiday tables. Sheaves of wheat are placed in the premises - a symbol of fertility.

The content of the article

history of the holiday

The Day of Agricultural and Processing Industry Workers originates in Soviet times. For field workers and product manufacturers, there were two separate holidays, fixed by Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Changes made government agency, led to the unification of events and the establishment of a new date for honoring.

In Russia, the tradition of the disintegrated country (USSR) has been preserved, but a new day of events has been determined. It was the second Sunday in October. It has a symbolic meaning. From time immemorial, this time has been associated with the beginning of winter, the first frosts and the completion of field work.

Holiday traditions

The custom involves holding feasts. They are attended not only by farmers, but also by their relatives and friends. The audience say congratulations to the heroes of the occasion. There are wishes of health, good harvest, success in responsible work. Participants of the event discuss news, share their experience and plans for the future. Employees of enterprises exchange gifts. Among them - souvenir and thematic products.

An indispensable attribute of the holiday is a sheaf of wheat, which is placed indoors. It is a symbol of fertility. Television and radio stations broadcast programs dedicated to the industry. The main characters talk about farming, lifestyle, demonstrate the technique. Competitions and exhibitions are organized on the eve of events.

The Day of the Worker of Agriculture and Processing Industry 2020 is marked by the speeches of the first persons of the state and officials of the relevant ministry. In their speeches it is noted important role industry, its successes and problems.

Task for the day

Make sure that on this day there are organic products agricultural production.

• Agriculture originated around 10,000 BC.
• Wheat is considered main culture for 2.5 billion people in 89 countries.
• The International Chamber of Weights and Measures in Paris keeps a cubic meter of black soil, which is the standard of fertility. This soil sample was taken from the land near Voronezh in 1900 and sent to the World Exhibition, after which it was transferred to the International Chamber.
• About 6,000 varieties of apples are grown on the planet. The leaders in the number of cultivated species are China, the USA, Iran, Turkey and Russia.
• The French agronomist Antoine Parmentier promoted the cultivation of potatoes among his compatriots. To this end, he posted armed guards around his lands during the day. At night, the watchmen would leave their post so that the people could steal the potato tubers.
• From 39 to 50% of the entire land area of ​​the planet is used for agriculture.

toasts

“Congratulations on the Day of the worker of agriculture and processing industry. Let your life be fertile soil for generous harvests of well-being, joy, love. I wish you good work and successful implementation of all your goals, as well as the quick processing of any idea into success!

“Congratulations on the Day of Agriculture! I sincerely want to wish you good, plentiful harvests, so that the weather conditions always contribute to this! Let agriculture develop rapidly, and your field of activity brings you pleasure and well-being! Good luck, health and success in business!

“Congratulations to all workers of agriculture and processing industry. All those people who, sparing no effort, work for the good of our country. Thanks to your hardworking hands, healthy and environmentally friendly products are on our tables. We thank you for your hard work and perseverance. We wish that everything that you do not bring the desired result. Let your hard-working hands do not hurt, and health never fails. So that you do not know material problems, and your family never needs. We wish prosperity to agriculture.”

Present

Book. A book about gardening or animal husbandry will be a useful and practical present. From it, the agricultural worker will be able to draw advice for his work.

Moon calendar. The lunar planting calendar will become a useful adviser for an agricultural worker and tell you what period to plant certain crops and wait for the harvest.

Certificate to the store of agricultural equipment. A certificate to a specialized store will be an excellent present, thanks to which the employee will be able to independently choose the necessary equipment and inventory.

Saplings and seeds. Seedlings and seeds of ornamental or fruit plants will serve as a wonderful gift that will allow you to supplement your site with new species.

Contests

catch phrases
The host invites the participants of the competition to remember sayings and proverbs about agriculture. The one who reproduces large quantity catchphrases will win the competition.

From garden to table
For the competition, it is necessary to prepare unpeeled potatoes, cleaning tools and a container. Participants of the competition must clean as many tubers as possible in the allotted time. After the time has expired, the contestants count the potatoes. Whoever has more of them becomes the winner.

Cinderella
For the competition, you need to mix buckwheat and peas (or other cereals). Participants receive an equal amount of the mixture and at speed must split the cultures. The one who completes the task first wins.

About the profession

basis healthy eating human are natural products. Their cultivation, cultivation, tillage have become an industry and an important area of ​​the economy. For a significant part of the population, this is the only source of income.

Agrarians are engaged in cultivating land, growing crops and their further processing. Their duties include the introduction of plant protection products, fertilization of sown areas, handling equipment. It allows you to complete everything in a short time preparatory work and harvest, which is sent for further processing by factories, factories of the food industry.

The path to the profession begins with education in higher or specialized secondary educational institution. The graduate should be able to maintain the equipment and handle it. In Russia, the labor of workers in agriculture and the processing industry is often low-productive due to the backward level of mechanization. The development of the industry is slowed down by weather risks and the lack of proper state support in terms of investment and taxation.

This holiday in other countries

• In Kazakhstan and Ukraine, on the third Sunday of November, the Day of Agricultural Workers is celebrated.
• November 20 is the Day of Workers of Agriculture and Processing Industry of the Agro-Industrial Complex in Belarus.
• In Kyrgyzstan, November 15 is celebrated as the Day of Workers of Agriculture, Food and Processing Industry of the Kyrgyz Republic.
• On October 16, many countries around the world celebrate International Bread Day.

Holiday "Day of workers of agriculture and processing industry" celebrated in Russia annually on the second Sunday of October. In 2017, the Day of Agricultural and Processing Industry Workers is celebrated on October 8.

Holiday Day of workers of agriculture and processing industry was established by Presidential Decree Russian Federation dated May 31, 1999

On this holiday, not only workers in agriculture and the processing industry are honored, but also all those who, from dawn to dusk, without days off and holidays, work on the ground, grow bread and vegetables, supply milk, meat and other food products to our tables. .

The Day of Agricultural and Processing Industry Workers is a holiday for field and farm workers, managers and specialists of agricultural enterprises, farms, agricultural scientists, rural intelligentsia, workers in the food and processing industry.

With their selfless and conscientious work, workers in agriculture and the processing industry provide the population of Russia with high-quality food.

Stabilization and increase in the production of basic types of food based on the introduction of resource-saving technologies, expansion of the range of products is the key to the successful development of Russian agriculture.

Agriculture is one of the backbone sectors of the economy of any country. Regardless of soil and climatic conditions, even the most developed industrial countries invest very large amounts of money in the development of domestic agriculture. The land available in the Russian Federation is a huge productive force given by nature. "Labor is the father of wealth, and land is its mother" - this postulate of the economic teaching of the Physiocrats was also included in political economy. In agriculture, the earth and plants, like a huge chemical-biological machine, work using the energy of the Sun.

The crisis in agriculture and the decline in its production immediately deal a heavy blow to the entire economy, as it leads to the loss of a huge amount of free natural resources, but these losses have to be paid for by food imports.

Most of the territory of Russia lies in the zone of risky agriculture. Over large areas, yields vary greatly depending on weather conditions. We have to expend maximum effort to achieve good yields.

Agriculture is an industry of strategic importance for our country. A lot of problems have accumulated here that have not been solved for decades. Today in agriculture there are a number of systemic problems that hinder the further development of the industry. High production costs and an outdated technological base have made the products of domestic agriculture and fisheries, the food and processing industry limitedly competitive in relation to food products with which the world market is saturated today.

To solve the existing problems, it is necessary to implement a whole range of measures in the near future. Was accepted the federal law"On the Development of Agriculture", which provides for the adoption and implementation state program development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food.

The State Program for the Development of Agriculture is a document that defines the goals and main directions for the development of agriculture and the regulation of these markets for a medium-term five-year period, financial support and mechanisms for implementing the developed measures.

Agricultural products around the world are not just a commodity, they are a strategic commodity, one of the foundations for the normal existence and progress of society. Therefore, supporting agro-industrial production is the most important task. economic policy states.

The agro-industrial complex is the most important component of the Russian economy, where products vital to society are produced, and a huge economic potential is concentrated. Almost 30% of those working in the sphere of material production are employed in it, a fifth of the production assets are involved, and about a third of the gross national income. The development of the agro-industrial complex to a decisive extent determines the state of the entire national economic potential, the level of food security of the state and the socio-economic situation in society.

The most important link in the agro-industrial complex is agriculture. It occupies a special place not only in the agro-industrial complex, but also in the entire national economy. The population's demand for consumer goods is covered by agriculture by almost 75%. At the same time, food expenses account for about half of the expenses in the budget of an average Russian family.

The state of agricultural production determines the food security of the state.

Agricultural production is associated with biological and natural processes, is directly dependent on climatic factors, involvement in the production of man, land, plants, animals, diverse in composition and purpose of the main and working capital and is a very complex form of economic activity.

At the same time, regardless of nationality, level of development, forms of ownership, methods of its organization, agriculture has its own specific features inherent only to it, which significantly distinguish it from all other branches of the national economic complex. These features are most significantly manifested in a market economy with free competition and insufficient state regulation of ongoing processes. As a result, most countries of the world not only recognize the need for state regulation of agriculture, but also adopt specific legislative acts on the basis of which effective directions and programs have been developed that ensure the sustainable development of not only agricultural sectors, but also all areas of activity and living conditions of the rural population.

Tags: Day of Agricultural and Processing Industry Workers

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Russian land is a huge productive force (Photo: prudkov, Shutterstock)

Day of workers of agriculture and processing industry

in Russia established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 679 dated

1999 "On the day of the worker in agriculture and processing industry" and is celebrated annually on the second Sunday of October.

On this day, not only workers in agriculture and the processing industry are congratulated, but also all those who from dawn to dusk, without days off and holidays, work on the ground, grow bread and vegetables, and supply milk, meat and other food products to our tables. This is a holiday for field and farm workers, managers and specialists of agricultural enterprises, agricultural scientists, workers in the food and processing industry and the agro-industrial complex.

It is no secret that the agro-industrial complex is the most important component of the economy of any country, where products of vital importance for society are produced, and a huge economic potential is concentrated. In Russia, almost 30% of those working in the sphere of material production are employed in it, a fifth of the production assets are involved, and about a third of the gross national income is created. And the development of the agro-industrial complex to a decisive extent determines, among other things, the level of food security of the state and the socio-economic situation in society.

Agriculture is the most important link in the agro-industrial complex and the entire national economy of the country (since it covers 75% of the population's demand for consumer goods), as well as one of the backbone sectors of the economy. Russia's land (which is 10% of the world's arable land) is a huge productive force, with crops such as potatoes, sugar beet, cereals, flax and sunflower being mainly grown. Meat-wool and meat-and-dairy animal husbandry is also developed in Russia.

Russian agriculture has gone through a difficult path in its development - these are numerous land reforms, and collectivization, and the New Economic Policy, and the transition to a market economy. Due to the ill-conceived reorganization of agriculture recent years its infrastructure suffered greatly, in most regions the economy disintegrated, many fertile lands were abandoned.

In general, this industry has accumulated a lot of tasks that have not been solved for decades, and problems that hinder further development. Thus, high production costs and an outdated technological base prevent domestic agricultural products from competing well with foreign food products, which are now saturated on the world market.

But today, despite all the difficulties, the state is actively investing in agriculture, measures are being taken to solve existing problems, including at the legislative level, support for agro-industrial production is the most important task of the state's economic policy, all this gives impetus to a new stage in the development of the entire agro-industrial complex .

After all, the stabilization and increase in the production of basic types of food through the introduction of resource-saving technologies, the expansion of the range of products and competent governmental support this industry is the key to the successful development of Russian agriculture.

Agriculture is one of the most ancient ways of getting food by a person who, from a simple gathering of the gifts of nature, came at some point to the fact that the crops he needs can be successfully cultivated on his own. It is the same with providing oneself with meat and milk - instead of hunting, the results of which are always unpredictable, it is more convenient and reliable to engage in animal husbandry. People working in agriculture still feed and will continue to feed not only themselves, but also all the rest of the people employed in other areas of the economy. Day of the agricultural worker in 2019: what date is the holiday of farmers and other agricultural workers.

What date is the Day of the worker of agriculture and processing industry in 2019

The full name of the holiday, which was established in May 1999 - Day of the worker of agriculture and processing industry. According to the decree of the then President Boris Yeltsin, this holiday dates back to the second Sunday in October - a day off, which falls at the time when the harvest and the harvesting of the fields had just ended. In 2019 this holiday is October 13.

As the name implies, not only workers employed in agriculture, whether it is crop production or animal husbandry, are related to the holiday. It is also a holiday for employees of enterprises that are united by the processing industry, primarily food, as well as light.

Russia has always been famous for its agriculture. A little over a hundred years ago, before the revolution of 1917, the Russian Empire was largely an agricultural state that fed all of Europe with bread. The experiments of the Bolsheviks with the organization of agriculture led to the fact that in Soviet times our country already bought grain abroad. Fortunately, in modern Russia, moving away from Soviet excesses, agriculture began to regain its former positions, and our country, through the efforts of agricultural workers, again became a major exporter of grain, the first in the world in the export of wheat. Grain export replenishes the country's budget by billions of dollars annually.

In 2016, Russian agricultural enterprises produced products worth 5.6 trillion rubles or 90 billion US dollars.

Modern agriculture no longer requires that 90 percent of the country's inhabitants be employed in it, as it used to be. At the moment, exactly ten times fewer people work in this industry - about 9 percent of the population. This is quite enough for the country to provide itself with bread, milk and meat. What is the lack of food in stores, the Russians, perhaps, have long forgotten.

The largest agricultural regions of Russia: Krasnodar region, Rostov and Belgorod regions.

All these are predictably southern regions, with a warm and mild climate, but the list of regions with developed agriculture includes dozens of other subjects of the Russian Federation. No matter how harsh the climate is in the Urals or Siberia, but even there, agricultural workers who celebrate their holiday in early October successfully cope with the cultivation of grain crops and potatoes, vegetables and sunflowers. Milk and meat, eggs and honey - all this is supplied to our tables by local farmers and large agricultural complexes. With great gratitude to the work of all these people, we congratulate them on October 13, 2019 on their professional holiday!

In order to get a closer look at the history of the emergence and development of the industry, as well as find out when the Day of Agricultural Worker 2018 will be celebrated in our country, we suggest taking a historical and educational excursion prepared by professional experts in this field.

Interesting facts about agriculture

According to researchers of ancient civilizations, the agricultural craft originated more than 10,000 years ago in the Middle East and Egypt. It was in this region that people first mastered the skills of agricultural cultivation of the land and learned how to domesticate wild animals. A little later, the tribes inhabiting North Africa, India and Persia mastered the ability to cultivate cereals. Succeeded in this craft and residents Ancient China, who 7000 years ago learned to grow simply rice and soybeans. The first historical evidence of agricultural fishing in Europe dates back to the 6th millennium BC.

As for "modernity", for the first time about agriculture, as an integral part of the economic sector, they started talking in Britain. This is where it appeared scientific definition this industry. In the period between the 15th and 19th centuries, the inhabitants of these lands reached an unprecedented volume of wheat harvest for that period, which made it possible to fully provide food for the population of this region. Since the beginning of the 19th century, there has been an active development and introduction of advanced agricultural technologies in Europe, and thanks to the progressive development of breeding, various varieties of valuable fruit plants have been bred, more adapted to weather disasters.

In the middle of the 20th century, the so-called "Green Revolution" took place in the world of agriculture, which brought dramatic changes to the concept of farming. In the period from 1940 to 1970, the world increase in grain and fruit and vegetable crops reached record levels at that time. In order to increase the productivity of agricultural labor in many countries of the world, and in particular in Russia, a unique program of mechanized cultivation of arable land has been successfully introduced. Innovative organic fertilizers have been developed and applied to increase yields, and thanks to modern means protection against natural pests and weeds, it was possible to avoid damage to plants important for agriculture.

As for the realities of modern Russia, after the collapse of the USSR, a plan for progressive agrarian reform was adopted in the country. The government agreed and clearly defined the main tasks and mechanisms for improving the agricultural sector.

Currently, this industry is one of the most important in the domestic economy. Thanks to the active development of agriculture and the competent policy of the authorities, the yields and exports of Russian wheat have increased many times, and the population of the state is fully provided with a full range of necessary food products.

What date is the holiday?

In order to show how important the work of agricultural workers is for people and the country as a whole, the government of the Russian Federation initiated and signed a Decree on the establishment of an appropriate holiday. This document was approved in 1999, and the 2nd Sunday of October was chosen as the official date of the celebration. Taking into account the floating calendar of the holiday, another opportunity to congratulate the representatives of this sphere will be presented on October 14, 2018.

A few words about the profession of agrarian

Agriculture combines representatives of many professions. This category includes:

• agronomists, private farmers, breeders and agricultural engineers;
• tractor drivers, combiners and mowers;
• operators of automated equipment and mechanical engineers;
• producers of agricultural products;
• veterinarians and other members of the profession.

However, this is only a small list of specialties related to the agricultural sector. In addition to them, on this day, congratulations are received by all those who work on the land every day without holidays and weekends, growing vegetables and wheat, who supply milk, meat and other food products that are part of the daily diet of Russians.

Holiday traditions

The day of the agricultural worker is notable for a number of solemn events. On October 14, 2019, congratulations to their friends, relatives and colleagues will be voiced not only by friends, family members and heads of domestic agricultural enterprises, but also by the first persons of the state. best workers the agricultural sector will traditionally be celebrated with honorary awards, prizes and memorable gifts. Many Russian television channels will broadcast thematic programs devoted to the problems and achievements of this industry. In some cities of Russia, large-scale presentation events will be held, at which modern agricultural equipment used in various areas of agricultural activity will be demonstrated to the attention of the audience.

Not a single state on our planet will be able to function normally without its own agro-industrial complex. This branch of material production not only provides citizens of a particular country with a variety of food products and occupies one of the main places in the foreign economic activity of the state, but also regulates the socio-economic situation in the country, and is also one of the components of the security of any state, regardless of its political and economic devices.

In the Russian state, agricultural production is among the most important links in the agro-industrial complex and the national economy of the federation. Thanks to this industry, about three-quarters of Russians' demand for consumer goods is satisfied. In addition, Russia's land, which makes up about 10% of the world's arable land, employs just under a third of the workers employed in the field of material production. Depending on the world value of agricultural and livestock products, 30 - 35% of the gross national income is created thanks to the labor of these people.

In order to honor the hard daily work of workers in agriculture and the processing industry, as well as to remember the difficult and thorny path, passed by employees these branches of material production and lay the foundation for the development of all those working in the field of enterprises and farms, their professional holiday was established. According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 31, 1999, the annual celebration of this celebration was announced every second Sunday in October.

Thanks to the support of the state and the adopted strategies for the development of these industries, agricultural enterprises have ceased to be a loss-making sector of material production and have begun to make a profit both for individual landowners and companies, and for the entire Russian Federation as a whole. Reducing the number unprofitable enterprises engaged in the production and processing of products, the growth in the number of farms and the involvement of large agro-industrial holdings made it possible not only to refuse to attract citizens to seasonal work in the fields, but also to introduce more advanced technology and radically change the management of production.

The efforts made by the Russian government and ordinary rural workers, as well as employees of processing enterprises, were duly appreciated not only by the majority of Russian citizens, but also by foreign investors. Thanks to them and the progressive introduction of the labor market, as well as the widespread use of highly efficient equipment and energy-saving technologies, living conditions in rural and townships have been improved, which had not been done for decades before.

The Day of the Worker of Agriculture and Processing Industry in Russia is intended not only to solve the accumulated problems, but also to lay the most solid foundation for improving these sectors of the national economy.