State support of small business in the Russian Federation. State support for entrepreneurship in modern Russia

State support for small business is a set of measures aimed at establishing, developing and stabilizing the small business segment. It is sad that only a small number of business start-ups have an idea of what kind of help they are entitled to, and for this reason, many do not even apply for it.

In this article, we will look at what types of state support for small businesses have been developed, and how they can be used.

What are the small business support programs

You need to understand that state support for small businesses represents not only the allocation of funds for specific purposes, but also other types of assistance, the need for which is also high. In some situations, accompanying support may be even more necessary than money.

Every subject Russian Federation has the right, within the framework of the implementation of the small business support program, to organize and conduct its programs aimed at assisting entrepreneurs.

Types of state support for small business

Generally speaking, there are several areas of activity in this area:

Allocation of subsidies;
Consultations on free of charge narrow profile specialists;
Organization of exhibition and fair activities;
Leasing premises for small businesses or land plots;
Education.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself in detail with each of the options for supporting small businesses at the state level.

Subsidizing

This type state aid is the most demanded today. Subsidies can be obtained for different purposes, as this program is conducted in different directions. The state, on the one hand, is aimed at those citizens who plan to open their own business. On the other hand, the subsidy can be directed to the development of the production base existing business or for its modernization.

If you are just planning to start your own business and are looking for financial assistance, then cash will be allocated to projects with a visible perspective. First you need to collect solid evidence and justify that your business is needed in the region where you plan to expand your business.

You also need to convince the state that you are completely sure that the business will pay off and have provided for everything possible risks.

If you are already long time If you are doing business and urgently need money to modernize it, then in this case you can also count on help from the state. For example, you need to open a new direction or buy modern equipment. In this case, the subsidy will make it possible to partially compensate for the costs of the entrepreneur, which will be spent on these purposes. It could be:

Payment of leasing payments;
Repayment of loans;
Opening new business branches with the creation of additional jobs;
Conducting communications;
Other.

It is worth knowing that when the commission considers your application and makes a decision on issuing a subsidy from the state, then in addition to the prospects for your case, its priority for the region where it is launched will also be taken into account. Most often, among such areas of activity, one can single out: medical, innovative, cultural, educational, agricultural, etc.

Consulting

In each locality there are employment services, various non-profit structures, funds to support small and medium-sized businesses. On their basis, help points are organized for many specific points that concern novice businessmen. In these organizations, you can count on the help of economists, lawyers, professional accountants, specialists in the field of employment and labor. Moreover, you do not need to pay anything for these consultations. Therefore, these measures of state support for small business are also in demand and in demand.

Organization of fairs and exhibitions

This type of support for small businesses at the state level enables new entrepreneurs to reduce the cost of advertising company work performed (services rendered) or demonstration of your goods potential buyers. Also, this type of support allows you to exchange experience with other business entities that are engaged in a similar type of activity or related to it.

In addition, the organization of fairs and exhibitions involves the provision of a free trading platform, which makes it possible to sell part of the presented goods in a short time. In just a few days of a fair or exhibition, a novice entrepreneur can find partners and conclude contracts for the supply of goods or services.

Lease of land plots and premises

It is clear that it is not possible to obtain the premises or land necessary for business for free use. But it will be more profitable for young entrepreneurs to rent from the state than from individuals. Real estate and land will be provided for favorable conditions, and for a novice businessman, this will save a good amount.

Education

All sorts of seminars, trainings and conferences are organized in the Russian regions. On topics relevant to business pioneers, lectures are given, innovations are considered, and they may also be needed by those who have decided to expand their business activities, but have no idea what to do. In addition, such classes will allow you to learn a lot of new things about the implementation of business projects in practice. The demand for such training is also high due to the fact that you will not need to fork out for classes. These courses provide information on:

On current planning issues entrepreneurial activity;
on contributions to the insurance and pension funds;
on the possibility of reducing the cost of carrying out activities related to marketing;
on labor protection of workers;
about issues related
deal with issues of good governance personnel office work;
etc.

How do entrepreneurs get government support?

Above, we have already talked about the types of state support for small businesses, we propose to figure out how novice businessmen can get help to develop an existing business or start it from scratch. State support for small businesses becomes possible if the new business is registered in accordance with the current legislation.

The first step is to register your business with state register by submitting the necessary package of documents in regional fund support for small and medium businesses. In this institution, detailed information will be available to you, what activities are being carried out at the time of the application and what plans for the near future. In addition, you will be advised on what package of documents will be needed and where it should be taken so that you can take part in these events.

We draw your attention to the fact that all types of material support are carried out through a competition, and in order to gain access to funds, you will need to win the competition.

We develop a business plan

It often happens that for this you need to have an impressive package of documents, and the most important thing on the list is a business plan. In most cases, relying on it, a decision will be made about whether it is rational to allocate you financial resources for the opening own business or to develop an existing business. It is for this reason that you need to work out this document in detail and give it maximum attention. If possible, you can do the planning yourself, and if necessary, use the services of specialists.

We recommend that you take the preparation of a business plan with all seriousness, do not exaggerate your real capabilities and do not write dubious numbers and data. Remember that your business plan will be evaluated by professionals who are well versed in these issues. They will immediately determine what results can be expected from the project - will there be a real result, or is everything written a dream that will never come true?

When you apply, keep in mind that the funds that will be allocated to you as part of the state support are earmarked, and for this reason you are required to provide accurate information on where this money will be spent if it is allocated to you.

It should be emphasized that state support is provided only on the condition that the businessman submits a financial report on spending for each allocated ruble, and if state money was not spent for the designated purposes, they are subject to mandatory return.

Priority activities of entrepreneurs within the framework of state support

Above, we have already talked about the fact that the commission will vote in the decision to issue subsidies to those entrepreneurs who planned to start or develop a business in one of the areas that are priorities for a particular region. In each subject of the Russian Federation, such areas are being developed, but for the most part they have much in common. If you do not yet have a clear plan of what to do, then we suggest that you familiarize yourself with some types of activities, one of which is implemented state support for small businesses. Review them and choose what you want to do:

1. Organization of production of industrial goods. Development of entrepreneurship among young people and development of innovative entrepreneurship. We draw attention to the fact that, even considering that the activities mentioned in this paragraph are already priority areas in themselves, the chances will increase in the production of, for example, products that are export-oriented. In addition, the production of any goods that in the near future may become the subject of international trade, is another priority area of activity. Therefore, if your future business activity will be related to production, you need to analyze the situation and think about whether your products may be of interest to foreign contractors.

2. Agricultural activity. This includes activities for the collection and processing of wild plants and agricultural products.

3. Tourism. Here the situation is a little more complicated. Habitual tourism activities associated with trips outside the state are a well-developed business niche. But with the organization of tourism within Russia, things are much sadder. So in this case the priority direction will be activities for the development of the tourism industry within the country.

INTRODUCTION……………………………………………….


1. State support for small business in Russia…………………………

2. Development of state and regional policy to support small business in the Russian Federation…………………………………..


CONCLUSION………………………………………..
LIST OF USED LITERATURE…...

INTRODUCTION

The leading problem of the current stage of the formation of structures in the Russian economy is the denationalization and privatization of the property of state monopolies. It is solved mainly through the creation of small, small, medium-sized enterprises, each of which will be either an associated or sole owner of the means of production and, of course, the products it produces. Formation of small market structures in all sectors and spheres of the country's economy, without exception, corresponds to the world economic trends of economic processes, since in all countries of the world in the field of small business there are a very large number of small enterprises of the most diverse profile in almost all industries.

At present, large, medium and small enterprises simultaneously operate in the Russian economy, as well as activities based on personal and family work.

The size of enterprises depends on the specifics of industries, their technological features, and on the effects of economies of scale. There are industries associated with high capital intensity and significant volumes of production, and industries that do not require large sizes of enterprises, but, on the contrary, it is their small sizes that are preferable.

The modern economy is characterized by a complex combination of industries of various scales - large, with a tendency to monopoly structures, and small ones, which are formed under the influence of many factors.

AT recent times an unprecedented growth of small and medium-sized businesses has been revealed, especially in areas that do not yet require significant capital, large amounts of equipment and cooperation of many workers. There are especially many small and medium-sized enterprises in science-intensive industries, as well as in industries related to the production of consumer goods.

In turn, the development of small business creates favorable conditions for the recovery of the economy: a competitive environment is developing; additional jobs are created; structural adjustment is going on more actively; the consumer sector is expanding. The development of small enterprises leads to the saturation of the market with goods and services, an increase in export potential, and a better use of local raw materials.

The relevance of the topic of the work is to consider the issues of effective support for small business.

That is, the priority areas are the main areas of activity of small enterprises, in the products of which the population feels a particularly acute need: food, consumer goods, medicines, domestic services, housing. Regional programs may also highlight other priority areas of small business, taking into account the state and prospects for the development of the region.

Another direction of state support is the allocation of appropriations from the federal and regional budgets to finance small business support programs. At the same time, it should be noted that state support for the development of entrepreneurship is also carried out at the expense of financing from other funds and federal target programs. Yes, in order to support innovation activities By a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Fund for Assistance to the Development of Small Forms of Enterprises in the Scientific and Technical Sphere was established.

The state provides assistance farms. At the expense of appropriations from the federal budget, it is envisaged to compensate for the difference in interest rates on soft loans issued by peasant farms, as well as participation in the formation of a system of peasant banks and insurance companies.

Small non-state enterprises participating in the implementation of state defense orders, the right to purchase products of general industrial use is granted at the expense of special quotas for the mandatory sale of these products established by the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation.

It should be noted that the support of entrepreneurship is not only the task of central, state bodies, but also, to no lesser extent, the task of the regions, which have recently gained greater independence.

State support for entrepreneurship at the regional level may include:

direct financial support

concessional lending and selective loan guarantees

transfer of state property to enterprises, as well as know-how, technical licenses from the state sector subordinate to the region

provision on preferential terms together with subordinate organizations of the public sector of R&D

participation of the state in co-founding the organization of new enterprises, limited regulation in pricing

formation and regulation of the labor market

Partial provision of enterprises with scarce raw materials and materials

Providing profitable regional government orders

Simplified registration and licensing of activities, including those in the field of foreign economic operations

legal and economic consulting

Assistance in the training of personnel and the deployment of a state network for training specialists to work in a market economy

provision of legal benefits for entrepreneurial activity in free economic zones, free enterprise zones, etc.

· Assistance and coordination of activity of unions and business associations .

The activity of small business should be focused mainly on the local market, on solving regional problems.

Local authorities and governments have administrative and economic levers, as well as the means to regulate entrepreneurial activities. Almost all public authorities at the level of republics, territories, regions and cities have subdivisions for economic development. Their main goal is to promote the development of entrepreneurship in a particular region, the growth in the production of promising goods and services that are in demand, and the creation of jobs. Regional government and administration bodies should determine areas for supporting small businesses in the regions, as well as a set of necessary measures, logistical and financial resources for their implementation at the expense of local sources.

In a number of regions of Russia, they have developed and are implementing targeted programs small business support with equity participation of local budget funds.

An important document aimed at stimulating entrepreneurship is the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 01.01.01 "On the Network of Regional Small Business Support Agencies".

The government allocated 1.5 billion rubles to create a network of regional agencies. The regions will invest about the same amount of money. The logical conclusion of training in the created centers will be the development by entrepreneurs of business plans for the chosen direction of activity. The developed business plans will be evaluated in terms of the prospects for their further lending by large commercial banks, which are involved in the founding of the centers.

CONCLUSION

Summing up the study of the main directions of state support for small business, the following conclusions should be drawn.

The federal law "On State Support for Small Business" was adopted ten years ago - on June 14, 1995. The practice of its application has shown that it is necessary to more clearly formulate the powers of local governments to manage the development of small business in the regions of the Russian Federation, defining its functions for the development and implementation public policy in the field of small business. Establishment of an independent authority that coordinates activities for the development of entrepreneurship and the creation of its infrastructure, which will allow focusing on this important area of the market economy.

However, the results of the analysis carried out in the work indicate that it is not fully financially supported by the federal policy in this matter and does not perform well the functions of the customer of the Federal Program of State Support for Small Business. There are many reasons. One of them is that in the last three years no funds have been allocated for these purposes from the federal budget and other sources, in particular, from the sale of state property at tenders and auctions.

State and municipal small business support funds are also funds, in authorized capital in which the participation of the Russian Federation, its subjects and municipalities is at least 50%. In accordance with Art. 118 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the property transferred by its founders is the property of the foundation and is used for the purposes specified in the charter.

Funds have the right to provide small business entities with preferential loans, interest-free loans, short-term loans without acquiring a banking license. The main tasks of the Funds are indicated in paragraph 3 of Art. 8 of the Law of 01.01.01. They are quite large-scale and require the creation of special economic companies, since here, as in many other cases, entrepreneurial activity is necessary. Assigning it to a non-profit organization on a large scale and in many ways is contrary to the very nature of such an organization. Since the vast majority of the tasks of the funds are associated with the implementation of permanent entrepreneurial activity, insofar as the federal executive body for the management of small business must have a wide network of state and other commercial organizations to exercise its powers. In the same way, interaction between the state bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and state, municipal and other commercial organizations in which there is state and municipal participation should be built in the regions.

Their unions (associations) should become the connecting link between the state and municipal bodies involved in the development and support of small business, and small businesses and individual entrepreneurs. Created as public associations, they could provide favorable conditions for the development of small businesses in the field, fair competition, collective protection of their interests in government and local self-government. It is necessary to provide real state support to unions (associations) of small businesses (provision of premises and means of communication on preferential terms, involvement in the development of draft laws and other legal acts, etc.).

It is necessary to create councils for the development of small business everywhere, transferring to them a number of functions that are now entrusted to small business support funds. These bodies should be entrusted with the functions of managing the organization and coordination of scientific research, training and retraining of scientific personnel in the field of small business, organizing the collection and processing of legal, patent-licensing and other information, etc. Involving small businesses themselves, their unions and associations , the assignment of a number of state functions to the Councils for the Development of Small Businesses would make it possible to gradually make the transition from budget financing to self-financing and self-development.

In connection with the implementation of the Management Concept approved by the Government of the Russian Federation state property and privatization, it would be necessary to carry out an inventory of state-owned enterprises and institutions, commercial organizations in which the shares (shares) belong to the Russian Federation, its constituent entities and which are related to the activities of small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs. It is necessary to develop a set of measures to create on the basis of unused surplus state and municipal property, construction in progress a network of technology parks, leasing companies, business incubators, production and technology centers and other infrastructure facilities created to support small businesses. AT government programs medium-term and short-term development of the Russian economy, together with the small business development body, it is necessary to determine the guidelines for the development of small enterprises, the proposed sources of their financing.

It is advisable to reserve for small businesses a certain share of orders for the production and supply of products (goods) and services for state needs. It is necessary to establish the procedure for their participation in the placement of state orders. To improve efficiency economic activity small business entities and the implementation of the named and other requirements of the Law of 01.01.01, it is necessary to have a complete register of small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs throughout Russia, taking into account federal rules and legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The latter have the right, in accordance with their powers, to resolve all issues in the field of supporting small business, taking additional measures at the expense of their own resources.

The adoption of the Federal Law of July 9, 1999 "On Foreign Investments in the Russian Federation" makes us take a fresh look at the problem of participation in this area of small businesses. It seems worth discussing the issue of granting certain tax benefits to foreign investors in the creation and participation of small businesses in certain promising sectors of the economy, leasing companies. Similar option legal regulation foreign investment in the Russian economy is more preferable than the FFPME acting as a guarantor for targeted foreign loans provided to the Russian Federation to support small businesses.

In the updated version of the Law of 01.01.01, it is desirable to specify the norms federal laws on joint-stock companies, limited liability companies, establishing the specifics of foreign investors making contributions to authorized capitals small enterprises, the procedure for the withdrawal of a foreign participant from the company with limited liability and a closed joint stock company, their reorganization and liquidation. When establishing certain guarantees for foreign investors, organizational - legal form a small enterprise will receive sufficient economic attractiveness for them.

Considering the directions of interaction between local governments of the Kirov region and small businesses, it is necessary to coordinate the work on the preparation of proposals and draft legislative acts and other normative documents to eliminate administrative barriers in the development of entrepreneurship in the region, ensuring coordinated actions of regional representative offices and structures of federal bodies, regional and local authorities in matters of eliminating administrative barriers in the development of entrepreneurship, developing measures and mechanisms for eliminating administrative barriers.

It is advisable to analyze the activities of bodies and departments interacting with business structures on the elimination of administrative barriers in the development of entrepreneurship in the territory Kirov region.

Local self-government bodies interacting with entrepreneurs to hear reports from the heads of bodies and organizations whose activities create administrative barriers to the development of entrepreneurship; to request and receive from organizations operating in the territory of the region, local authorities the information, materials and documents necessary for its activities.

LIST OF USED LITERATURE

1. Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On State Support for Small Business in the Russian Federation" dated 06/04/1995

2. federal program state support of small business in the Russian Federation for years. - M., 2002.

3. Small and big business: tendencies of formation and specifics of functioning // The Economist No. 4.-S. 45-54

4. Blinov entrepreneurship: Theory and practice: Proc. / - M.: ITK "Dashkov and K", 20s.

5. Development of small business // Money and credit No. 1 .-p.15-21.

6. High business: made in Russia. - Rostov-on-Don, 2003.

7. Gorenburg entrepreneurship and business communications. - St. Petersburg: Ed. House "Business Press", 2003.

8. Local authorities - stimulators of small business // Problems of theory and practice of management. -2003. - No. 3. - S. 56-60.

9. On the state support of small business in Russia // The Economist N8.-S. 45-51

10. Organization of entrepreneurial activity: Proc. allowance / Ed. . - Rostov n/a: March, 20s.

11. Entrepreneurship: Proc. / Lapusta, M. G., Porshnev, A. G., Starostin, Yu. L., Skamai, L. G. - M.: Infra-M, 20p.

12. Development of small business // Economy and life No. 34. - P.1-3.

13. Ragimov problems of development of small business in Russia // Finance No. 11.-S. 46-48

14. Social priorities for supporting small businesses / // Economist No. 10.-p. 75-81

15. , Krutsch business and infrastructure. Tutorial/ Under the scientific editorship. - SPb., Publishing House of St. Petersburg UEF, 20p.

16. Modern tendencies development of small business in Russia // Questions of Economics. - 2001. - No. 4.-S. 65-83

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State support for small business is a set of measures aimed at establishing, developing and stabilizing the small business segment. Unfortunately, not all novice businessmen know what kind of help they can count on, because many do not apply for it at all. We will talk about what types of state support for small businesses exist and how to get them in this article.

State support for small business is not only the allocation of funds for specific purposes, but also related types of assistance that are no less in demand (and in some situations even more) than finance.

Each constituent entity of the Russian Federation, within the framework of the implementation of the state support program for small business, has the right to organize and conduct its own activities to assist entrepreneurs.

In the very general view There are several areas of activity:

subsidizing,

Education,

Organization of exhibition and fair activities,

Free consultations of highly specialized specialists,

Leasing land plots or premises for small businesses.

Now let's look at each of the options for state support for small businesses separately:

1. Training. In each subject of the Federation, various trainings, seminars, conferences are organized, lectures are given on topics that are relevant for beginners in the field of business and those who have decided to expand it, but do not know where to start. Moreover, in such classes you can get answers to questions that often arise when implementing a business idea in practice. An important aspect It is also the fact that such training courses are held completely free of charge. They consider business planning issues, the possibility of reducing the cost of conducting marketing activities, proper management personnel records management, taxes and taxation, pension and insurance contributions, labor protection of employees and so on.

2. Organization of exhibitions and fairs. This type of state support for small business allows novice businessmen to reduce the cost of demonstrating their product or advertising the services provided (works performed), to exchange experience with other business entities engaged in similar activities or related to it. In addition, exhibitions and fairs are free trading platforms, which allow you to sell a part of the presented goods in a few days, find business partners and conclude contracts.

3. Consulting. On the basis of employment services, funds to support small and medium-sized businesses, and other non-profit structures, help points are organized on various specific issues that beginner entrepreneurs face. Here you can get help professional accountants, lawyers, economists, specialists in the field of labor and employment. Such consultations, as well as the above measures of state support for small businesses, are provided free of charge.

4. Subsidizing (the most demanded type of assistance from the state). Subsidizing is carried out in different directions and for different purposes. On the one hand, state support for small businesses in the form of subsidies is aimed at those who are just planning to open their own business (subsidies for starting a business), on the other hand, at those who plan to develop further or modernize production. In the first case, money is allocated to citizens with promising projects who are seeking funds to start their own business. Here it is very important to prove that your business is needed by the region in which you plan to operate, and that you have calculated the risks and you are sure that your business idea will pay off. In the second case, the state is ready to help already established businessmen who plan to expand, purchase new equipment, and open a new direction. At the same time, the funds are intended to compensate for part of the costs allocated for these purposes, including the payment of loans, the payment of lease payments, the conduct of communications, the opening of new structural divisions with the creation of additional jobs, etc. It is important to note that when deciding on a subsidy, the commission takes into account not only the prospects of your business, but also its priority for the region. In most cases, priority areas of activity include: innovative, educational, medical, agricultural, cultural, etc.

5. Provision of premises and land plots. Of course, no one will give you free use of land or premises, but it will be much more profitable for young entrepreneurs to rent them from the state than from private individuals. Land and square meters are provided on preferential terms, which allows you to save very significant amounts.

We talked about the types of state support for small businesses, now it's time to consider how to get help for opening or developing a business for young entrepreneurs. You can count on it only if the start-up businessmen have declared their existence to the state.

The first thing to do for this is to register your enterprise in the state register and submit the relevant documents to the regional fund for supporting small and medium-sized businesses. In the fund you can get detailed information about what activities are currently taking place and planned for the near future. In addition, you will be told what documents and where to submit in order to participate in these events.

It should be said that all types of material support are carried out through competitions and in order for the money to be provided to you, this competition must be won. Often, a fairly large set of documents is required, the main of which is a business plan - it is on this basis that a decision will be made to a greater extent on whether you should allocate money for opening / developing a business or not. Thus, the preparation of a business plan should be approached with great responsibility. You can do the planning yourself, or you can involve specialists for this. Do not use dubious data in drawing up your plan and do not exaggerate your capabilities - you will be evaluated by professionals who perfectly understand what you can expect from the project, and what is nothing more than a pipe fantasy.

When submitting an application, it should be remembered that all funds allocated as part of state support for young entrepreneurs are earmarked, so you must know exactly where you will spend the funds, if any.

It should also be noted that state support is provided only on the condition that the entrepreneur accounts for every ruble spent by him, and if the allocated funds are spent for other purposes, they will have to be returned to the state.

If you have not yet decided what to do, then try to consider one of the following activities, as this may increase your chances of receiving a subsidy:

1. Agricultural activities, as well as activities for the processing of agricultural products. This group also includes activities for the collection and processing of wild plants.

2. Conducting any kind of entrepreneurial activity in remote areas, regions, villages, villages. Due to the low level of infrastructure development in remote areas, any activity there is welcomed and encouraged by the state, including through subsidies. The roadside business (for example, various hotels and cafes on intercity routes) can be attributed to the same item.

3. Organization industrial production, as well as the development of innovative entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship among young people. It should be noted that, despite the fact that the activities indicated in this paragraph are already priority areas in themselves, it is possible to increase the chances of success by producing export-oriented products. The manufacture of any goods that may in the future be the subject of international trade is another priority area of activity. So if you are planning to produce something, then think about whether the result of your work may be of interest to foreign partners.

4. An important area for the state is housing, communal and consumer services for the population. The state is also ready to invest in such a business - but only on the condition that you offer a quality product or a unique solution.

5. Transport business and tourism. Speaking about the transport business, one should understand both public transport and transportation between settlements(both passengers and cargo). Tourism is a little more difficult. If everyone is already accustomed to tours abroad and this is a more or less mastered business niche, then with tourism within the country everything is much worse. Thus, the organization of domestic tourism is a priority.

6. Socially significant areas of activity. This should include medicine, education, sports, catering, communication and much more.

7. Employment of people with disabilities, as well as the creation of inventory and equipment for the improvement of playgrounds.

8. Construction and implementation of exhibition and fair activities.

Business development is one of the highest priority government tasks. After all, business is the basis of budgeting. From this article you will learn what the essence of the small business support program is, how to get a subsidy and what are the conditions for receiving a subsidy in 2019

The economic instability in Russia, which has been observed for more than a year, has deprived many citizens of jobs and decent wages. An alternative for this category of the population has become a small and medium business. However, due to lack of funds, the majority is not able to start their own business. That is why the state decided to issue subsidies for starting and supporting small businesses in 2019.

What is the subsidization of individual entrepreneurs?

A subsidy is a type of monetary non-refundable assistance for business entities, which is issued for the intended use (business).

Assistance to small businesses can be allocated for the following purposes:

acquisition of premises;
purchase of equipment, goods for subsequent sale;
purchases of intangible assets.

The allocated funds must be directed to the development of small and medium-sized businesses. State bodies later they will be able to request official supporting documents from the recipient, for example, checks, invoices with a specified amount. If the funds were not fully spent, the rest will need to be returned.

Types of financial assistance and conditions for supporting small businesses

Grants for entrepreneurs who are just starting a business, amount to 60,000 rubles or 12 monthly allowances. Small Business Support Grants are available to individuals who have been registered as SPEs for more than 2 years. Funds are issued on a competitive basis with the aim of directing them to business needs, except for renting premises and paying salaries to hired workers. The grant is also issued to unemployed persons, low-income families with young children, disabled children, former employees government or military service.

To purchase fixed assets– the state program to support small businesses in 2019 guarantees the issuance of up to 60,000 rubles for entrepreneurship, which in the future will increase the number of jobs, tax revenues to the federal budget, and increase the social significance of small businesses.

Private entrepreneurs in the industrial, housing and communal, economic, social sphere, which:

prepare and defend a business development project;
will provide a full package of documents at the request of the commission.

Cash subsidies for business from the Employment Center 2019- the state offers up to 25,000 rubles for opening a small private business.

Compensation of loans previously received for the development of small and medium-sized businesses– the 2019 program was proposed by the Russian Government for financial and property support.

To cover part of the interest rate, the entrepreneur provides a business plan, Required documents, after which a decision is made on the allocation of financial assistance to this person.
Financial state support to socially unprotected categories of the population(released from places of detention, the disabled, single mothers and fathers, graduates of boarding schools, etc.) - the program provides for the issuance of a subsidy in 2019 up to 300,000 rubles to support planned measures to stabilize and develop entrepreneurship.

Training and internships at the expense of public funds, professional retraining(can be issued with full or partial coverage of expenses).

Business incubators (usually based on Small Business Support Funds)– assistance in expanding the area of the working area (rental of premises, warehouses, etc.), training in the basics of entrepreneurship, assistance in drawing up a business plan according to the model for obtaining a subsidy.

Assistance in bookkeeping and tax accounting free of charge (outsourcing).

Promoting the Development of Innovative Technologies 2019- the state allocates funds to cover the costs of promoting a new product, acquiring a patent and licensing rights for it (maximum 60,000 rubles).

Is it possible to get a subsidy to support small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation and where?

In Russia, the state is offered. financing of individual entrepreneurs in special centers and business support funds, as well as in the Employment Center.

Getting Help at the Employment Center

To receive financial assistance, officially unemployed persons must register with the Employment Center and fill out a standard questionnaire according to the model.
You will also need to provide the following documents:

passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation indicating the place of registration;

TIN of the established form;

document on secondary or higher education;

a certificate for the last six months indicating the average salary (for persons who were previously employed);

other documents (at the request of the inspector).

After the documents are submitted by the employees of the service, they will be offered the option of receiving one-time (non-refundable) assistance to start their own business. It is best to take entrepreneurship courses first, draw up a correct business plan and submit it for review by the commission.

If approved, you will need to register tax office as an entrepreneur, on the basis of which assistance to the unemployed will be transferred.

State subsidy for starting a business 2019: what is needed?

Select the type of activity you plan to do.

Write a business plan for the grant.

Register as an IP.

Apply to the state body that provides subsidies to small businesses.

Confirm the need to receive payments.

Make up the approximate costs of opening and developing a business, provide for review by the commission.

Collect a package of documents necessary for obtaining a subsidy (passport, TIN, income statement, etc.).

Within 60 days, the commission makes a decision to provide a subsidy as a way to support small businesses by the state, about which the entrepreneur is notified by mail and by telephone.

Details of subsidy programs can be found on the website of the portal of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Social Policy.

In 2019, the system of state support for small and medium-sized businesses has become more advanced, which allows allocating assistance to various segments of the population for any type of activity.

Small Business Support Program

What does government support for small businesses mean?

In general, there are several areas of activity:

subsidizing;
education;
organization of exhibition and fair activities;
free consultations of highly specialized specialists;
lease of land plots or premises for small businesses.

Now let's look at each of the options provided by the state support for small businesses separately.

Education
In each subject of the Federation, various trainings, seminars, conferences are organized, lectures are given on topics that are relevant for beginners in the field of business and those who have decided to expand it, but do not know where to start. Moreover, in such classes you can get answers to questions that often arise when implementing a business idea in practice. An important aspect is also that such training courses are held completely free of charge. They address issues of business planning, the possibility of reducing the cost of marketing activities, the proper conduct of personnel records management, taxes and taxation, pension and insurance contributions, labor protection of employees, and so on.
Organization of exhibitions and fairs
This type of state support for small business allows novice businessmen to reduce the cost of demonstrating their product or advertising the services provided (works performed), to exchange experience with other business entities engaged in similar activities or related to it. In addition, exhibitions and fairs are free trading platforms that allow you to sell part of the presented goods in a few days, find business partners and conclude contracts.
Consulting
On the basis of employment services, funds to support small and medium-sized businesses, and other non-profit structures, help points are organized on various specific issues that beginner entrepreneurs face. Here you can be assisted by professional accountants, lawyers, economists, specialists in the field of labor and employment. Such consultations, as well as the above measures of state support for small businesses, are provided free of charge.
Subsidizing (the most demanded type of assistance from the state)
Subsidizing is carried out in different directions and for different purposes. On the one hand, state support for small businesses in the form of subsidies is aimed at those who are just planning to open their own business (subsidies for starting a business), on the other hand, at those who plan to develop further or modernize production.
In the first case, money is allocated to citizens with promising projects who are looking for funds to start their own business. Here it is very important to prove that your business is needed by the region in which you plan to operate, and that you have calculated the risks and you are sure that your business idea will pay off (See below). Small business subsidies: how to get small business subsidies).
In the second case, the state is ready to help already established businessmen who plan to expand, purchase new equipment, and open a new direction. At the same time, the funds are intended to compensate for part of the costs allocated for these purposes, including paying loans, paying lease payments, conducting communications, opening new structural units with the creation of additional jobs, etc. It is important to note that when making a decision on issuing a subsidy, the commission takes into account not only the prospects of your business, but also its priority for the region. In most cases, priority areas of activity include: innovative, educational, medical, agricultural, cultural, etc.
Provision of premises and land plots
Of course, no one will give you free use of land or premises, but it will be much more profitable for young entrepreneurs to rent them from the state than from private individuals. Land and square meters are provided on preferential terms, which allows you to save very significant amounts.

Don't know your rights?

Support for young entrepreneurs, how to get help

The first thing to do for this is to register your enterprise in the state register and submit the relevant documents to the regional fund for supporting small and medium-sized businesses. In the fund you can get detailed information about what events are currently being held and planned in the near future. In addition, you will be told what documents and where to submit in order to participate in these events.

Download contract form

It should be said that all types of material support are carried out through competitions and in order for the money to be provided to you, this competition must be won. Often, a fairly large set of documents is required, the main of which is a business plan - it is on it that a decision will be made to a greater extent on whether you should allocate money for opening / developing a business or not. Thus, the preparation of a business plan should be approached with great responsibility. You can do the planning yourself, or you can involve specialists for this. Do not use dubious data in drawing up your plan and do not exaggerate your capabilities - you will be evaluated by professionals who perfectly understand what can be expected from the project, and what is nothing more than a pipe fantasy.

Priority activities for young entrepreneurs

We have already mentioned in passing that preference in issuing subsidies is given to entrepreneurs who plan to open or develop their business in one of the priority areas for the region. A list of such areas is developed in each subject of the Federation separately, but for the most part this list is very similar. If you have not yet decided what to do, then try to consider one of the activities listed below, as this may increase your chances of receiving a subsidy.

Agricultural activities, as well as activities for the processing of agricultural products. This group also includes activities for the collection and processing of wild plants.
Conducting any type of entrepreneurial activity in remote areas, regions, villages, villages. Due to the low level of infrastructure development in remote areas, any activity there is welcomed and encouraged by the state, including through subsidies. The roadside business (for example, various hotels and cafes on intercity routes) can be attributed to the same item.
Organization of industrial production, as well as the development of innovative entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship among young people. It should be noted that, despite the fact that the types of activities indicated in this paragraph are already priority areas in themselves, it is possible to increase the chances of success by producing export-oriented products. The manufacture of any goods that may in the future be the subject of international trade is another priority area of activity. So if you are planning to produce something, then think about whether the result of your work may be of interest to foreign partners.
An important area for the state is housing, communal and consumer services for the population. The state is also ready to invest in such a business, but only on the condition that you offer a quality product or a unique solution.
Transport business and tourism. Speaking about the transport business, one should understand both public transport and transportation between settlements (both passengers and goods). Tourism is a little more difficult. If everyone is already accustomed to tours abroad and this is a more or less mastered business niche, then with tourism within the country everything is much worse. Thus, the organization of domestic tourism is a priority.
Socially significant areas of activity. This should include medicine, education, sports, catering, communications, and more.
Employment of people with disabilities, as well as the creation of inventory and equipment for the improvement of playgrounds.
Construction and implementation of exhibition and fair activities.