Joking speech sensation. Speech training in the educational field

Synopsis on

psychological training for the development of speech

For teachers

MBDOU "SUN"

Educator Ilyasova E.I.

Speech training on the topic "Our beautiful speech"

Purpose of the training: improve the level of spoken language, introduce basic exercises to improve diction and form beautiful speech.
Audience: adult
Training objectives:
- Acquaintance with public speaking;
- learn to express your thoughts concisely and accurately;
- gain self-confidence, increase self-esteem;

familiarity and mastery of speech technology;
- tune in to positive communication in the group;
Equipment: task cards, simple pencils.

Course of the training:

Getting to know the audience. (Everyone should greet the group by wishing good day and introduce yourself)

2. Explanation of the purpose and objectives of the training.
-At present, the state of the Russian language is in decline, due to a decrease in interest in reading fiction, vulgarization of everyday conversations. This is due both to the age and educational diversity of communication participants, the artificial acceleration of the pace of speech, and to a large number of jargon, slang, foreign words and expressions. At the same time, having reached a certain level of development, business people understand that the basics of literate speech should be included in the educational minimum of each person. Why?
Correct and beautiful speech favorably distinguishes the interlocutor, giving him undoubted priority in the conduct of the conversation. A person gains self-confidence, realizing that it is pleasant to listen to other people. However, only a long and persistent training of thinking and speech will help you turn your text into a consistent and melodic presentation of thoughts.
If you want to learn how to speak correctly and beautifully, you need to pay attention to the technique of speech.

3. "Introduction to the concept of" Speech Technique " Speech technique - this is, first of all, correct speech breathing, oratorical skills (correctly set diction, articulation, set voice), brevity and accuracy of presentation of thoughts, logic of speech.

4. A story about the technique of speech and its constituent components.

Speech technique

For those who once think “I want to speak beautifully”, the speech technique will provide every opportunity to understand how to develop beautiful speech and improve diction.

Correct breathing technique. By taking a deep breath, you will be able to apply "breath support" as you pronounce vowels and consonants at a slow pace, pronouncing each syllable and word. This creates the prerequisites for mastering all the shades of Russian speech.

Oratory. Fluency of speech, good articulation, clear and sonorous pronunciation make the interlocutor listen carefully. Beautiful conversational speech involves training with the help of tongue twisters, whispers, deliberately fast pronunciation. Surely everyone in life met people with a pleasant voice in terms of timbre. At the same time, it often didn’t even matter what the person was saying, you begin to listen to his bewitching voice. The fact has already been proven that low voice timbres are perceived by ear much better than high ones, and the listener’s low voice causes more sympathy and trust. Therefore, when you are talking, try not to laugh with a shrill, harsh laugh and do not raise your tone. The voice should seem to flow from the chest. It helps a lot to acquire a pleasant timbre of voice singing songs. Having an ear for music this case never mind. If you do this often enough and regularly, your voice will start to sound better pretty soon. It will also help you learn how to breathe properly. As a rule, people prefer low voices - both male and female. So, first of all, you need to learn how to speak in lower case. But in no case should you raise your voice, let alone break into a screech: this will make you completely unconvincing. Here is such an injustice:

The more we try to shout out, the less they hear us!

Brevity, accuracy of presentation. Practice communicating your thoughts concisely.

The logic of speech. When speaking, it is necessary to follow the logic of the presentation of thoughts, cause-and-effect relationships, without which a truly beautiful Russian speech is impossible. The logic of thinking and language is based on general education and a broad outlook.
By applying exercises for beautiful speech, you can significantly expand your circle of contacts, gain confidence, learn the art of persuasion and influence on listeners.

Practical part

Exercises

Exercise 1
In the East, it is believed that breathing from the lower abdomen is the most effective breathing exercise. And it will be very useful to introduce ten minutes of such breathing into your daily diet. Breathing exercises can be performed both sitting at the computer and standing. Belly breathing is ideal for relaxation.

1. Here is one of the easiest methods to relieve tension - take a few deep breaths in and out (inhale through the nose, exhale through the mouth).

2. Exercise "Palms" - one of the exercises of A.N. Strelnikova.

I.p .: stand up (sit down) straight, show your palms, while lowering your elbows, do not take your hands far from the body - the pose of a psychic. Take a short, noisy, active breath through your nose and at the same time clench your palms into fists (grasping movement). Hands are motionless, only palms are compressed. Immediately after an active inhalation, the exhalation leaves freely and easily through the nose or through the mouth. At this time, we unclench our fists. After taking 4 short noisy breaths with your nose (and, accordingly, 4 passive exhalations, pause - rest for 3-5 seconds. In total, you need to perform 24 times 4 short noisy breaths.

3. According to experts, the vibrations that occur during the active pronunciation (singing) of the sound “O” contribute to heart massage. And the sound "I" relieves neurosis, reduces the feeling of fear. Check it out for yourself - in the case when your heart aches or you experience a feeling of fear.

Exercise 2

- Demonstrate to the group with the help of facial expressions and gestures different feelings (optional): anger, contempt, curiosity, goodwill, surprise, boredom, sadness, fatigue, suffering, pleasure. Choose "group champion"

Exercise 3
- Pick any letter at random. Within five minutes, come up with a sentence in which all words begin with this letter. For example, "Prokop, Peter, Prokhor went the simple way." (prepare a bag with letters)

Exercise 4 "My color"

- Choose a color andtell without prior preparation about how you feel different colors? (The story is short) - any color is taken from the bag.

Exercise 5 "Guess" Voice and tone modeling
The phrase below:

Don't you know this man doesn't work here anymore?

- Read in sequence in the following tone: calm, angry, friendly, caustic, bossy. (Assignment to listeners). Did the voice always match given tone?

Exercise 6 "Compliment"
Participants are given a few minutes to think. Task: come up with one compliment for each participant. Compliments should not be repeated. The recipient of the compliment must necessarily answer what feelings this or that compliment aroused in him. The author of the best compliments wins. (encouragement - medals)

Exercise 7
come up with joke speech sensation. It is necessary to fantasize, imagine, “invent” an event with which you could amaze, stun the audience. Check by the reaction of the audience whether you managed to surprise them, cause a smile or laughter.

Exercise 8
The consonants P and B are explosive in nature, which allows you to train the muscles of the respiratory apparatus.
Pronounce deaf consonants without a voice, actively exploding them:
P! drink! P! drink! P! drink! P! drink! ...
T! th! T! th! T! th! T! th! ...
to! k! to! k! to! k! to! k! …

Exercise 9
Say a number of special texts without a voice, actively exploding deaf consonants:
Prokop came - dill boiled, Prokop left - dill boiled, as dill boiled under Prokop, so dill boiled without Prokop.

Outside, the snow turns white, red and blue. And the snow keeps flying, sparkling, and the snow keeps flying and melting.

The cuckoo cuckoos, cuckoos in the line: cuckoo! coo-coo! coo-coo!

All-Union Radio announcer Yuri Levitan

Then say these texts with a voice and follow the active sound of plosive consonants, especially at the end of words. Control your speech at all times.

Final part of the training

Representatives of the media compete with each other in the ability to create a buzz around some event, to present to the reader such facts that at least arouse in him the strongest desire to discuss this news and tell his friends about it. But sometimes, in pursuit of sensationalism, journalists literally go too far, which is why absurd, frankly funny and even somewhat harmful publications appear in the press.

Ridiculous headlines

Nowadays, headlines on the Internet are like fishhooks: they often look so that they make you feel a slight shock and immediately familiarize yourself with the material hiding under this title. Of course, these catchphrases can be deliberately false or even downright stupid, but sites, unlike readers, get tangible benefits from this.

The fact is that news aggregators like Google or Yandex primarily take into account the number of clicks on links, and not the degree of reliability and informativeness of the article. As a result, “brilliant” headlines appear due to the efforts of the media, warning, for example, that in ten years the Earth will cease to exist, reporting that an artist who was in good health yesterday has suddenly died, or announcing that the government has suddenly canceled some important benefits for the population.

But sometimes the headline is composed quite unintentionally in such a way that does not encourage you to take the material seriously, causing, instead, laughter and the desire to place it in the rubric of "the most ridiculous blunders." Here are just a few examples, some of which were seen on authoritative resources:

John Galliano gave first sober interview;

Medvedev fired the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs after the rape;

The first solar eclipse of the year could be observed tonight;

Good fathers have small testicles;

Preparing for Euro-2012, the police will engage in prostitution.

Absurd photo manipulation

With the help of Photoshop, you can truly work miracles: turn an unattractive and aged face into a fresh and pretty one, make a more slender person out of a plump person, or, conversely, make a more well-fed person out of a thin one. What functions modern photo editors have! However, this undeniably positive phenomenon also has its negative side: we are talking about unnatural images published by the media.

In particular, one of the tabloids posted a photo in which the family of Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt suddenly got another child:

Another very popular publication, namely, Playboy, had the imprudence to publish a picture of an undeniably charming young woman, whose only drawback was the absence of a navel:

Another well-known American media mistakenly deprived a woman of another, extremely important part of her body - her arm:

False sensations

Speaking of ridiculous and untruthful publications in the press, one cannot fail to mention the story of the "dead grandmother in the trunk." This news, which has put many Russian publications on the ears, has been wandering around the expanses of virtual space for several years now.

The essence of the material was as follows: a family of four went on vacation from Lipetsk to Sochi, traveled by car. On the way, one of the relatives, namely, the 77-year-old grandmother, died. Arriving at the resort, the relatives of the deceased woman documented her death and temporarily left the body in the morgue of the city of Sochi, intending to bury the deceased in Lipetsk.

After a vacation at sea, the family bought an expedition trunk, where they placed the corpse of the deceased grandmother and fixed it on the roof of the car in order to transport it home in this way. On the way back, residents of Lipetsk stopped for the night at one of the campsites on the highway in Rostov region. In the morning, returning to the car, they saw that the body of the deceased was gone. The search for the corpse of a citizen engaged in law enforcement.

This shocking story has spread to many publications not only in Russia, but also in Ukraine and some other neighboring states. The Lipetsk portal Gorod48, recognized as the primary source, referred to a certain source in law enforcement agencies when publishing the material. Most likely, such an incident simply did not happen in principle, since in the Lipetsk region the law enforcement officers did not have any information about the incident, as well as in the Rostov region, where the grandmother's body allegedly disappeared. Note that the story of a certain deceased old woman has been “roaming” on the Web for quite a long period, while its main facts can be changed and supplemented.

Another resonant case is also known, the scale of the consequences of which is even greater. At the beginning of this year, the news spread around the world that scientists had found a full-fledged ninth planet in the solar system, similar to Uranus or Neptune. The statement looked extremely serious and really sensational: there were only two such discoveries in the entire history of astronomical observations.

If you pay attention to the quote from the publication, then obvious inaccuracies immediately catch your eye:

“A new planet has been found in the solar system. Astronomers have discovered a new, ninth, planet in the solar system. The discovery was made by Caltech scientists Michael Brown and Konstantin Batygin. They published their hypothesis in the Astronomical Journal. Planet X is outside the orbit of Pluto and is about the size of Neptune."

It turns out that the researchers allegedly found this planet, but still doubt its reality, judging by the term “hypothesis” used. The comparison of dimensions also misleads the reader: “about the size of Neptune.”

From the experience of a speech therapist. Speech training on the topic "Magic of beautiful speech"

Course of the training:

Theoretical part (presented as a lecture)

1. Getting to know the audience.(Everyone should greet the group by saying good afternoon and introducing themselves)
2. Explanation of the purpose and objectives of the training.
-At present, the state of the Russian language is in decline, due to a decrease in interest in reading fiction, the vulgarization of everyday conversations. This is due both to the age and educational diversity of communication participants, the artificial acceleration of the pace of speech, and to a large number of jargon, slang, foreign words and expressions. At the same time, having reached a certain level of development, business people understand that the basics of literate speech should be included in the educational minimum of each person. Why?
Correct and beautiful speech favorably distinguishes the interlocutor, giving him undoubted priority in the conduct of the conversation. A person gains self-confidence, realizing that it is pleasant to listen to other people. However, only a long and persistent training of thinking and speech will help you turn your text into a consistent and melodic presentation of thoughts.
If you want to learn how to speak correctly and beautifully, you need to pay attention to the technique of speech.

3."Introduction to the concept of" Speech Technique "
Speech technique- this is, first of all, correct speech breathing, oratorical skills (correctly set diction, articulation, set voice), brevity and accuracy of presentation of thoughts, logic of speech.
4. A story about the technique of speech and its constituent components.

Speech technique

For those who once think “I want to speak beautifully”, the speech technique will provide every opportunity to understand how to develop beautiful speech and improve diction.
Correct breathing technique. By taking a deep breath, you will be able to apply "breath support" as you pronounce vowels and consonants at a slow pace, pronouncing each syllable and word. This creates the prerequisites for mastering all the shades of Russian speech.
Oratory. Fluency of speech, good articulation, clear and sonorous pronunciation make the interlocutor listen carefully. Beautiful conversational speech involves training with the help of tongue twisters, whispers, deliberately fast pronunciation. Surely everyone in life met people with a pleasant voice in terms of timbre. At the same time, it often didn’t even matter what the person was saying, you begin to listen to his bewitching voice. The fact has already been proven that low voice timbres are perceived by ear much better than high ones, and the listener’s low voice causes more sympathy and trust. Therefore, when you are talking, try not to laugh with a shrill, harsh laugh and do not raise your tone. The voice should seem to flow from the chest. It helps a lot to acquire a pleasant timbre of voice singing songs. The presence of a musical ear in this case is unimportant. If you do this often enough and regularly, your voice will start to sound better pretty soon. It will also help you learn how to breathe properly. As a rule, people prefer low voices - both male and female. So, first of all, you need to learn how to speak in lower case. But in no case should you raise your voice, let alone break into a screech: this will make you completely unconvincing. Here is such an injustice:
The more we try to shout out, the less they hear us!
Brevity, accuracy of presentation. Practice communicating your thoughts concisely.
The logic of speech. When speaking, it is necessary to follow the logic of the presentation of thoughts, cause-and-effect relationships, without which a truly beautiful Russian speech is impossible. The logic of thinking and language is based on general education and a broad outlook.
By applying exercises for beautiful speech, you can significantly expand your circle of contacts, gain confidence, learn the art of persuasion and influence on listeners.

Practical part

Exercises

Exercise 5"Image"
- Demonstrate a sluggish, round-shouldered gait or a peppy, fit, athletic gait.
Exercise 6
- Pick any letter at random. Within five minutes, come up with a sentence in which all words begin with this letter. For example, "Prokop, Peter, Prokhor went the simple way."
Exercise 7"My color"
-Tell me without pre-preparation about how you feel different colors, which ones do you prefer and why? (The story is short)
Exercise 8"Throw away your problems." Role-playing game
Most people are constantly faced with various problems business or personal. You are invited to solve problems today.
Each participant formulates such problems and writes down their problems on a piece of paper. Then everyone crumple the sheets and throw them into the basket. After all the papers are collected, form groups of two people. One person from the group takes out the notes from the basket. So each group has a “stretched” problem, the group is given 3-5 minutes to write down and discuss possible solutions to it.
Exercise 9"Elections"
There are several characters in front of you: a merry fellow, an insecure person, a rude person, an intellectual, a business woman, a young mother. Imagine that each of these characters passes by you for a minute, heading to a bus stop. You stand and work piecework: collect signatures in favor of "your" candidate, receiving an appropriate fee for each signature. Say only one phrase (maximum two), but such that the person stops and signs your sheet. What will you tell him? The group evaluates your resourcefulness and decides whether you managed to get a signature or not. Whoever manages to collect the most signatures wins.
Exercise 10"Guess" Voice and Tone Modeling
The phrase below:
Don't you know this man doesn't work here anymore?
- read sequentially in the following tone: calm, angry, friendly, caustic, bossy. Practice several times, and then analyze in a group: what shortcomings did your listeners notice, did the voice always match the given tone?
Exercise 11"Compliment"
Participants are given a few minutes to think. Task: come up with one compliment for each participant. Compliments should not be repeated. The recipient of the compliment must necessarily answer what feelings this or that compliment aroused in him. The author of the best compliments wins.
Exercise 12
Come up with a joke sensational speech. It is necessary to fantasize, imagine, “invent” an event with which you could amaze, stun the audience. Check by the reaction of the audience whether you managed to surprise them, cause a smile or laughter.
Exercise 13
The consonants P and B are explosive in nature, which allows you to train the muscles of the respiratory apparatus.
Pronounce deaf consonants without a voice, actively exploding them:
P! drink! P! drink! P! drink! P! drink! ...
T! th! T! th! T! th! T! th! ...
to! k! to! k! to! k! to! k! …
Exercise 14
Say the next exercise with your voice. Watch for the active pronunciation of final voiceless consonants:
boo-boo-boo-boo-boop!
bo-bo-bo-bo-bopp!
ba-ba-ba-ba-boom!
be-be-be-be-bepp!
bi-bi-bi-bi-beep!
would - would - would - would - bypp!
All syllables "run" to the final "bypp". Collocations end with a good explosion on "p".
goo-goo-goo-goo-goo!
go-go-go-go-gokk!
ha-ha-ha-ha-hakk!
ge - ge - ge - ge - gekk!
gi - gi - gi - gi - gikk!
gee - gee - gee - gee - gykk!
doo-doo-doo-doo-doo!
to - to - to - to - dott!
yes - yes - yes - yes - dutt!
de-de-de-de-dett!
Exercise 15
Say a number of special texts without a voice, actively exploding deaf consonants:
Prokop came - dill boiled, Prokop left - dill boiled, as dill boiled under Prokop, so dill boiled without Prokop.
Outside, the snow turns white, red and blue. And the snow keeps flying, sparkling, and the snow keeps flying and melting.
The cuckoo cuckoos, cuckoos in the line: cuckoo! coo-coo! coo-coo!
All-Union Radio announcer Yuri Levitan
Then say these texts with a voice and follow the active sound of plosive consonants, especially at the end of words. Control your speech at all times.
Exercise 16
To work out the clarity and clarity of the pronunciation of consonant sounds and words, it is useful to use tongue twisters that are built on a combination of consonant sounds that are difficult to pronounce. Reading tongue twisters should begin in slow motion, while clearly pronouncing each word and each sound. Gradually speed up the pace, but make sure that the clarity and clarity of pronunciation does not decrease.
Read the tongue twisters.
Prokhor and Pahom rode on horseback.
The jackdaw sat on a stick, the stick hit the jackdaw.
From the clatter of hooves, dust flies across the field.
The bull's lip was blunt.
The water carrier was carrying water from the tap.
Fenya has a jersey, Fai has shoes.
On seven sledges, seven in each sleigh sat themselves.
Mother Romasha gave whey from yogurt.
The bee buzzed, the spider buzzed.
Scales at the pike, bristles at the pig.
Further consolidation of good diction is carried out by reading aloud poetic and prose texts. At the same time, at first, it is necessary to continue to monitor the work of the lips, tongue, lower jaw, for the distinct pronunciation of vowel sounds (stressed and unstressed), for the clear pronunciation of consonants, but not to allow their pronunciation to be reinforced or emphasized.
Each exercise is practiced until it is performed easily and freely, without much effort.
When working on diction, it is necessary to take into account the correct use of speech breathing and voice. So, when pronouncing tongue twisters, it is necessary to correctly convey their content, it is appropriate to pause, and to get air in a timely manner.

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Training for teachers and specialists of preschool educational institutions

Speech training on the topic "Beautiful speech of teachers, as a quality of effective professional activity"

Training compiler: senior educator MBDOU Kindergarten№1 s.Zavetnoe - Ukolova Nelli Valerievna

Number of meetings: 2
Purpose of the training: improve the level of spoken language, introduce basic exercises to improve diction and form beautiful speech.
Audience: adult
Training objectives:
- Acquaintance and mastery of speech technique;
- Acquaintance with public speaking;
- learn to express your thoughts concisely and accurately;
- gain self-confidence, increase self-esteem;
- get an emotionally positive attitude from communication in a group;
Equipment: colored cards (according to the number of people), task cards, simple pencils.

Course of the training:

Theoretical part (presented as a lecture)

1. Getting to know the audience.(Everyone should greet the group by saying good afternoon and introducing themselves)
2. Explanation of the purpose and objectives of the training.
At present, the state of the Russian language is in decline, due to a decrease in interest in reading fiction, the vulgarization of everyday conversations. This is due both to the age and educational diversity of communication participants, the artificial acceleration of the pace of speech, and to a large number of jargon, slang, foreign words and expressions. At the same time, having reached a certain level of development, business people understand that the basics of literate speech should be included in the educational minimum of each person. Why?
Correct and beautiful speech favorably distinguishes the interlocutor, giving him undoubted priority in the conduct of the conversation. A person gains self-confidence, realizing that it is pleasant to listen to other people. However, only a long and persistent training of thinking and speech will help you turn your text into a consistent and melodic presentation of thoughts.
If you want to learn how to speak correctly and beautifully, you need to pay attention to the technique of speech.

3. "Introduction to the concept of" Speech Technique "
Speech technique - this is, first of all, correct speech breathing, oratorical skills (correctly set diction, articulation, set voice), brevity and accuracy of presentation of thoughts, logic of speech.
4. A story about the technique of speech and its constituent components.

Speech technique

For those who once think “I want to speak beautifully”, the speech technique will provide every opportunity to understand how to develop beautiful speech and improve diction.
Correct breathing technique.By taking a deep breath, you will be able to apply "breath support" as you pronounce vowels and consonants at a slow pace, pronouncing each syllable and word. This creates the prerequisites for mastering all the shades of Russian speech.
Oratory.Fluency of speech, good articulation, clear and sonorous pronunciation make the interlocutor listen carefully. Beautiful conversational speech involves training with the help of tongue twisters, whispers, deliberately fast pronunciation. Surely everyone in life met people with a pleasant voice in terms of timbre. At the same time, it often didn’t even matter what the person was saying, you begin to listen to his bewitching voice. The fact has already been proven that low voice timbres are perceived by ear much better than high ones, and the listener’s low voice causes more sympathy and trust. Therefore, when you are talking, try not to laugh with a shrill, harsh laugh and do not raise your tone. The voice should seem to flow from the chest. It helps a lot to acquire a pleasant timbre of voice singing songs. The presence of a musical ear in this case is unimportant. If you do this often enough and regularly, your voice will start to sound better pretty soon. It will also help you learn how to breathe properly. As a rule, people prefer low voices - both male and female. So, first of all, you need to learn how to speak in lower case. But in no case should you raise your voice, let alone break into a screech: this will make you completely unconvincing. Here is such an injustice:
The more we try to shout out, the less they hear us!
Brevity, accuracy of presentation.Practice communicating your thoughts concisely.
The logic of speech. When speaking, it is necessary to follow the logic of the presentation of thoughts, cause-and-effect relationships, without which a truly beautiful Russian speech is impossible. The logic of thinking and language is based on general education and a broad outlook.
By applying exercises for beautiful speech, you can significantly expand your circle of contacts, gain confidence, learn the art of persuasion and influence on listeners.

Practical part

Exercises

Exercise 1
In the East, it is believed that breathing from the lower abdomen is the most effective breathing exercise. And it will be very useful to introduce ten minutes of such breathing into your daily diet. Breathing exercises can be performed both sitting at the computer and standing. Belly breathing is ideal for relaxation.
1. Here is one of the easiest methods to relieve tension - take a few deep breaths in and out (inhale through the nose, exhale through the mouth).
2. Exercise "Palms" - one of the exercises of A.N. Strelnikova.
I.p .: stand up (sit down) straight, show your palms, while lowering your elbows, do not take your hands far from the body - the pose of a psychic. Take a short, noisy, active breath through your nose and at the same time clench your palms into fists (grasping movement). Hands are motionless, only palms are compressed. Immediately after an active inhalation, the exhalation leaves freely and easily through the nose or through the mouth. At this time, we unclench our fists. After taking 4 short noisy breaths with your nose (and, accordingly, 4 passive exhalations, pause - rest for 3-5 seconds. In total, you need to perform 24 times 4 short noisy breaths.
3. According to experts, the vibrations that occur during the active pronunciation (singing) of the sound “O” contribute to heart massage. And the sound "I" relieves neurosis, reduces the feeling of fear. Check it out for yourself - in the case when your heart aches or you experience a feeling of fear.
Exercise 2
- Demonstrate to the group with the help of facial expressions and gestures different feelings (optional): anger, contempt, curiosity, goodwill, surprise, boredom, sadness, fatigue, suffering, pleasure. Choose "group champion"
Exercise 3
Show different feelings (of your choice) to the group using facial expressions and gestures. Will your comrades be able to guess what you portrayed?
Exercise 4
Determine the correct stress in the words: cakes, call, leisure, contract, catalog, flounder, kitchen, took, gave, took, leisure, blinds, lemon balm, parterre, dispensary, stroke, wholesale.
Cakes”, and not “cakes”, “call”, and not “call”, “leisure”, and not “leisure”, “agreement”, and not “agreement”, “Catalog”, and not “catalog”, “ flounder”, and not “flounder”, “kitchen”, and not “kitchen”, “took”, and not “took”, “gave”, and not “gave”, “took”, and not “took”, “ jalousie, not jalousie, melissa, not melissa, parter, not parter, dispensary, not dispensary, stroke, not stroke, wholesale, not wholesale.
Exercise 5 "Image"
- Demonstrate a sluggish, round-shouldered gait or a peppy, fit, athletic gait.
Exercise 6
- Pick any letter at random. Within five minutes, come up with a sentence in which all words begin with this letter. For example, "Prokop, Peter, Prokhor went the simple way."
Exercise 7 "My color"
- Tell us, without prior preparation, how do you feel different colors, which ones do you prefer and why? (The story is short)
Exercise 8 Throw Your Problems Away

Role-playing game
Most people are constantly faced with various problems of an industrial or personal nature. You are invited to solve problems today.
Each participant formulates such problems and writes down their problems on a piece of paper. Then everyone crumple the sheets and throw them into the basket. After all the papers are collected, form groups of two people. One person from the group takes out the notes from the basket. So each group has a “stretched” problem, the group is given 3-5 minutes to write down and discuss possible solutions to it.
Exercise 9 "Elections"
There are several characters in front of you: a merry fellow, an insecure person, a rude person, an intellectual, a business woman, a young mother. Imagine that each of these characters passes by you for a minute, heading to a bus stop. You stand and work piecework: collect signatures in favor of "your" candidate, receiving an appropriate fee for each signature. Say only one phrase (maximum two), but such that the person stops and signs your sheet. What will you tell him? The group evaluates your resourcefulness and decides whether you managed to get a signature or not. Whoever manages to collect the most signatures wins.
Exercise 10 "Guess" Voice and Tone Modeling
The phrase below:
Don't you know this man doesn't work here anymore?
- read sequentially in the following tone: calm, angry, friendly, caustic, leader. Practice several times, and then analyze in a group: what shortcomings did your listeners notice, did the voice always match the given tone?
Exercise 11 "Compliment"
Participants are given a few minutes to think. Task: come up with one compliment for each participant. Compliments should not be repeated. The recipient of the compliment must necessarily answer what feelings this or that compliment aroused in him. The author of the best compliments wins.
Exercise 12 "Speech - sensation"
Come up with a joke sensational speech. It is necessary to fantasize, imagine, “invent” an event with which you could amaze, stun the audience. Check by the reaction of the audience whether you managed to surprise them, cause a smile or laughter.
Exercise 13
The consonants P and B are explosive in nature, which allows you to train the muscles of the respiratory apparatus.
Pronounce deaf consonants without a voice, actively exploding them:
P! drink! P! drink! P! drink! P! drink! ...
T! th! T! th! T! th! T! th! ...
to! k! to! k! to! k! to! k! …
Exercise 14
Say the next exercise with your voice. Watch for the active pronunciation of final voiceless consonants:
boo-boo-boo-boo-boop!
bo-bo-bo-bo-bopp!
ba-ba-ba-ba-boom!
be-be-be-be-bepp!
bi-bi-bi-bi-beep!
would - would - would - would - bypp!
All syllables "run" to the final "bypp". Collocations end with a good bang on "p"

goo-goo-goo-goo-goo!
go-go-go-go-gokk!
ha-ha-ha-ha-hakk!
ge - ge - ge - ge - gekk!
gi - gi - gi - gi - gikk!
gee - gee - gee - gee - gykk!
doo-doo-doo-doo-doo!
to - to - to - to - dott!
yes - yes - yes - yes - dutt!
de-de-de-de-dett!

dy - dy - dy - dy - dytt!
Exercise 15
Say a number of special texts without a voice, actively exploding deaf consonants:
Prokop came - dill boiled, Prokop left - dill boiled, as dill boiled under Prokop, so dill boiled without Prokop.
Outside, the snow turns white, red and blue. And the snow keeps flying, sparkling, and the snow keeps flying and melting.
The cuckoo cuckoos, cuckoos in the line: cuckoo! coo-coo! coo-coo!
All-Union Radio announcer Yuri Levitan
Then say these texts with a voice and follow the active sound of plosive consonants, especially at the end of words. Control your speech at all times.
Exercise 16
To practice the clarity and clarity of pronunciation of consonant sounds and words, it is useful to use tongue twisters that are built on a combination of consonant sounds that are difficult to pronounce. Reading tongue twisters should begin in slow motion, while clearly pronouncing each word and each sound. Gradually speed up the pace, but make sure that the clarity and clarity of pronunciation does not decrease.
Read the tongue twisters.
Prokhor and Pahom rode on horseback.
The jackdaw sat on a stick, the stick hit the jackdaw.
From the clatter of hooves, dust flies across the field.
The bull's lip was blunt.
The water carrier was carrying water from the tap.
Fenya has a jersey, Fai has shoes.
On seven sledges, seven in each sleigh sat themselves.
Mother Romasha gave whey from yogurt.
The bee buzzed, the spider buzzed.
Scales at the pike, bristles at the pig.
Further consolidation of good diction is carried out by reading aloud poetic and prose texts. At the same time, at first, it is necessary to continue to monitor the work of the lips, tongue, lower jaw, for the distinct pronunciation of vowel sounds (stressed and unstressed), for the clear pronunciation of consonants, but not to allow their pronunciation to be reinforced or emphasized.
Each exercise is practiced until it is performed easily and freely, without much effort.
When working on diction, it is necessary to take into account the correct use of speech breathing and voice. So, when pronouncing tongue twisters, it is necessary to correctly convey their content, it is appropriate to pause, and to get air in a timely manner.

Final part of the training