Deer breeding

Not many come up with the idea to start their own deer breeding business. In fact, reindeer breeding is a very profitable business that has not yet completely filled the market. Deer meat is tasty and quite expensive, while the demand for it remains high. It is worth noting that deer are also called deer.

Reindeer business in Russia

In Russia, the inhabitants of some parts have a lot of experience in reindeer breeding, especially in the northern part of the country. In addition, a large proportion of cultivation is also concentrated in the Altai region. It is in that area that the climatic conditions make it possible to grow animals on a farm that is as close as possible to the natural habitation of animals.

Due to the fact that medicinal herbs can be added to food, and there are more than 200 of them in Altai, animal meat also has healing substances. In addition to meat, you can also use blood or. Deer farms were created and successfully raised animals in the 19th century. In this regard, many people who start building such a business have answers to all questions in Altai. The workers of those farms will be able to help in matters of care, maintenance, nutrition and general rearing of the animal, in general, to give their knowledge and experience.

If you delve into historical facts, then we can say that deer farms are widespread in the UK. It was this country that was the first to start breeding animals in order to obtain a tasty and healthy product. At the end of the 20th century, the demand for deer meat increased greatly and this caused a surge, thanks to which such farms began to form around the world.

Also, those who decide to do such a business should know that reindeer herding is rightfully considered an occupation for the northern peoples, but besides that, they can be bred in any other point on earth. Thus, animals are bred in the states, Canada, Russia and in European countries.

There are many farms in Russia where they breed deer to get meat, to allow amateurs to hunt. In addition, on such farms you can buy breeding deer. There are also opportunities for recreation with animals and various excursions around the farm.

Reindeer, which are bred in the tundra, are subsequently used only for the sake of unusual meat. In the Altai Territory, deer are bred in order to take off pantones. Deer from the far east are used both for pantones and for meat.

If we talk about such a business, then this area is very good. Any person can discover and find himself in it, since the competition is almost at zero level.

The immune system of deer is very strong. They are practically not exposed to diseases and perfectly adapt to any conditions. The adaptation process is very fast.

In nature, animals live for about 14 years. If we talk about farms and nurseries, then their life will be twice as long. This allows you to get the finished product doubly.

Start of breeding

This area is available even to beginners who have only theoretical experience in this area. It is very important to just love the animals and make every effort so that they are comfortable on the farm. Although at first glance it may seem simple, in fact it cannot be considered easy.

Like any business, reindeer herding has its challenges. First, it should be noted the organizational part, namely the arrangement of the area. Secondly, you should take care of marketing issues that will allow you to sell finished products. It is recommended to sell the goods jointly with someone. Since in Russia some difficulties may arise with this.

But, despite all the problems, this is a profitable business. If everything is calculated and done correctly, then big money will begin to appear, since this shelf in the business field has not yet been filled. Although, reindeer herding is already an old business.

Those who start such a business should highlight and decide on some very important factors:

1. It is worth understanding why to breed animals. Perhaps the goal is to get antlers, or maybe unusual meat;
2. You should choose the structure of the organization, enterprise.
3. Use the experience of other people who are already involved in this case or simply can advise.

It is very important to create and calculate a business plan before starting breeding. This document is considered very important in any field. Any reindeer herding has its own advantages and disadvantages, as well as requirements for area, livestock, costs, etc.

Plan

The farm plan should include:

1. The choice of the breed of the animal, perhaps the extrusion will fall on red deer, reindeer or sika deer;
2. Decide on the livestock;
3. How will the increase in the herd take place;
4. Square and buildings on it;
5. All kinds of expenses, from construction, to vaccines and feed;
6. Feeding and care options;
7. Volumes of expected finished products;
8. Sales and prices;
9. Specify intermediaries and their conditions.

After the plan is drawn up, you can start breeding. It should begin with the purchase of young animals and immediately learn from the experience of growing and breeding them. By 20 months, the animals are already gaining mass, and their meat and its characteristics are already full of all substances. For example, if a business is created to obtain meat, then from an animal weighing 120 kg, you will get pure meat in the amount of 60 kg.

Breeding

There are not many farms in Russia from which you can learn from experience, but there is one farm that is located in central Russia. The northern beast is brought out in it. The farm is located in the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district in the Moscow region. It is there that workers can give their experience in breeding an animal.

Reindeer breeding

Unique among other animals. They have horns, both female and male. The size of the beast is medium, but not very large. The length of the body is approximately 2-2.5 meters. The height to the withers is about 1.5 meters. The weight of the animal is about 120 kg, but there are specimens up to 220 kg. The color changes depending on the season. In winter, they have a variegated color. In summer, the color mostly changes to brown.

The diet of this type of animal is standard, as for ordinary livestock. To keep reindeer, it is recommended to choose areas that can feed a whole herd throughout the year. In summer, animals feed on almost everything that grows in the tundra and tundra forests. In winter, the food consists mainly of reindeer moss, which the animals get from under the snow.

Breeding this species, you will need to monitor your health, as they may have a metabolic disorder, wounds or other damage may appear. If a calf develops, you should look at its overall development, as well as monitor the process of childbirth in females. In addition, there are diseases of stomatitis and enteritis.

Sika deer breeding

The color of this species has a red color with white spots on the sides. Such fur can be seen in the summer, in winter the color changes to gray or brown. Sika deer can be distinguished by the color above the tail. There, the color is different from the main one, so that animals can find each other in the forests. The sika deer has a small size with a weight of about 130 kg, a height of up to 110 cm, and a body length of up to 180 cm.

For sika deer, leafy terrain is ideal. Therefore, it is better to make a farm near forests, which are quite numerous in Russia. The spotted deer was listed in the Red Book, so it is forbidden to kill them. Young antlers are often taken from such deer, which can cure almost all diseases.

Breeding of deer of this species is allowed, so those who wish can buy young animals and breed them. It will perfectly decorate the backyard area. It is recommended to create a fence or an aviary for the animal, in which there will be a small wooden house. Inside such a house, you can put drinking bowls and feeders.

Animals feed on leaves, hay, grass, acorns and nuts. You can also add berries and wood bark to your diet. In addition, food similar to cattle can be fully used in the diet.

Breeding Tips:

1. You can not approach the animal or interfere in its life in the hot season. It should be remembered that this is a wild beast and can kill the one who cares for him. This rule is very important in breeding.
2. Before the pasture season begins and after its end, deworming should be prevented.
3. Those animals that live on farms must get used to the fence, so before releasing them to the site, you should check the strength of the structure.
4. The area where deer live must be divided into 2 parts. Thus, it will be possible to separate the grazing zone and the forage harvesting zone. For the area where the deer graze, clean water should always be available, and it is recommended to put a large piece of salt, which they like to lick.
5. Male and female should be separate. They can only be combined in hot weather. Also, those who will be killed should not be near the rest of the herd. It will require a separate area or aviary.
6. When a pregnant doe calves, you should not help her. She is currently taking care of herself.

Finally, it should be noted that it is necessary to engage in reindeer herding with a small number of animals. Expansion should be done in the same way. It is recommended to buy only breeding deer, which are sold by trusted farms and farms. It is from them that you can learn valuable experience and help. You need to remember the rule of such farms, namely the direct relationship: with a large farm, there will be less costs, but more profit.