Professional orientation and labor activity in case of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus and profession Diabetes mellitus work

Diabetes is a specific disease: it cannot be cured, but with it you can live a completely happy and long life. It does not interfere with studying, starting a family, traveling, playing many sports, building a career and just enjoying every day. However, the diagnosis of diabetes means the risk of pathological conditions and poor health, which is contrary to the concepts of some professions. Who can and cannot work with diabetes - we will talk about this today.

In type 1 diabetes, it is important to choose a profession that would correspond to the correct daily routine and nutrition, would not give heavy loads, and would also allow you to regularly measure sugar and insulin injections. Type 1 diabetes predominantly affects young people who can still choose their jobs. With this disease, calm professions with a normalized working day are recommended: in doctors, pharmacists, economists, teachers, agricultural workers, librarians, bankers, IT specialists, full-time media journalists and so on.

But type II diabetes, as a rule, occurs already in adulthood, when choosing a profession is no longer relevant. In general, a person can continue to do his usual work, provided that he can follow the recommended daily routine, eat on time and take medication. The exceptions are specialties associated with responsibility for life: aviation and any other transport, work with complex mechanisms, and so on.

work with temperatures unfavorable for the body (hot shops);
work with poisons and toxins;
work with significant eye strain;
stay at the workplace in the same position for a long time;
work at night;
long stay on business trips.

In addition, there are a number of professions that are strictly prohibited for patients with diabetes. These are professions associated with a risk to life both for people and for the patient himself. Diabetics should not work in the armed forces, police, fire services, aviation (both flight and ground personnel), in the industry of underground, ground and railway transport. All this one way or another requires serious mental and physical stress, so any deviations from normal well-being are unacceptable here.

Thus, diabetes does not block the road to a dream career. It is only necessary to take into account the risks, the severity of the disease - and confidently go towards your goal. Adequate therapy, diet and moderate physical activity give excellent health, which in turn allows you to reach heights in any chosen profession.

With diabetes of any type, patients of endocrinologists need expensive medicines and various medical procedures. Given the sharp increase in the incidence, the state is taking various measures to support patients. Benefits for diabetics allow you to receive the necessary medicines, as well as receive free treatment in a dispensary. Not every patient is informed about the possibility of receiving social security.

Are all diabetics eligible for benefits? Is it necessary to apply for disability? Let's talk about this further.

What are the benefits for people with diabetes?

Benefits for the disabled

Patients with diabetes who become disabled are entitled to general benefits intended for all disabled people, regardless of the reason for their status.

What support measures does the state provide:

Measures to restore health.
Assistance from qualified professionals.
Information support.
Creation of conditions for social adaptation, provision of education and work.
Discounts on housing and communal services.
Additional cash payments.

Benefits for children with diabetes

In a special category of patients, children with a diagnosis of diabetes are singled out. The disease affects a small organism especially strongly, and with an insulin-dependent type of diabetes, a child is diagnosed with disability. It is important for parents to be informed about government benefits that allow them to reduce the cost of treatment and rehabilitation of a sick child.

Children with disabilities are entitled to the following privileges:

A free ticket to a sanatorium or a health camp with payment for travel to the place for both the child and his companion.
disability pension.
Special conditions for passing the exam, assistance with admission to an educational institution.
The right to undergo diagnostics and treatment in a foreign clinic.
Exemption from military duty.
Cancellation of taxes.

Parents of a sick child under the age of 14 receive cash payments in the amount of average earnings.

Parents or guardians of a child are entitled to reduced working hours and additional days off. Old-age pension for these persons is provided ahead of schedule.

How to get benefits

Benefits for diabetics are provided by executive bodies upon presentation of a special document to patients. A document that allows receiving support from the state is issued to the patient by an endocrinologist or his representative at the diabetology center at the place of actual residence.

How to get medicine

Waiver of benefits

It is assumed that in case of refusal of full social security, patients with diabetes are entitled to financial support from the state. In particular, we are talking about material compensation for unused vouchers to the sanatorium.

In practice, the amount of payments does not compare with the cost of the holiday, so it is worth waiving benefits only in exceptional cases. For example, when travel is not possible.

A diabetic, like any other person, has to work. Choosing a profession is a difficult and important decision. Can a diabetic do shift work? Let's talk about it today.

The Labor Code contains a definition of shift work. It follows from this that it is based on the performance of work according to a predetermined schedule, which provides for a change in the time that individuals are present at work. A characteristic feature of shift work is the change of workers at the same workplaces.

Shift work can be associated with both an increased risk of diabetes and poor diabetes management. It requires the need for periodic administration of antiglycemic drugs or insulin.

Read articles on this topic, which I have compiled specifically for diabetic shift workers.

The long-term, chronic course of diabetes mellitus leaves a significant imprint on the social problems of the patient, primarily employment. The attending endocrinologist plays an important role in determining the professional employment of the patient, especially the young one who chooses his specialty. At the same time, the forms of the disease, the presence and severity of diabetic angiopathy, complications and concomitant diseases are of great importance.

There are general provisions for any form of diabetes. Almost all patients are contraindicated in hard work associated with emotional and physical stress. Patients with diabetes are contraindicated to work in hot shops, in conditions of extreme cold, as well as sharply changing temperatures, work associated with chemical or mechanical, irritating effects on the skin and mucous membranes.

For patients with diabetes, professions associated with an increased risk to life or the need to constantly maintain their own safety (pilot, border guard, roofer, fireman, climber, etc.) are unsuitable.

Patients receiving insulin cannot be drivers of public or heavy trucks, work at moving, cutting mechanisms, at height. The right to drive private cars for patients with well-compensated stable diabetes without a tendency to hypoglycemia can be granted on an individual basis, subject to sufficient understanding by patients of the importance of treating their disease (WHO Expert Committee on Diabetes Mellitus, 1981).

In addition to these restrictions, professions associated with irregular working hours and business trips are contraindicated for people in need of insulin therapy. Young patients should not choose professions that interfere with a strict diet (cook, confectioner).

The optimal profession is one that allows for a regular alternation of work and rest and is not associated with fluctuations in the expenditure of physical and mental strength.

Particularly carefully and individually should be assessed the possibility of changing the profession in persons who fell ill in adulthood with an already formed professional position. In these cases, first of all, the state of health of the patient and the conditions that allow him to maintain satisfactory compensation for diabetes for many years should be taken into account.

There is another moral aspect of the professional problem. Some patients, especially younger ones, want to keep their illness a secret. Sparing the psyche of patients, the doctor is obliged to observe medical secrecy. At the same time, he must try to convince the patient of the uselessness and even the harm of such an idea about his illness.

This is especially important for patients with labile diabetes, who may need outside help at work, and therefore, on the contrary, it would be necessary to instruct colleagues on the basic rules for emergency care for such a disease.

When deciding on the ability to work, the form of diabetes, the presence of diabetic angioneuropathies and concomitant diseases are taken into account. Mild diabetes usually does not cause permanent disability.

The patient can be engaged in mental as well as physical labor, not associated with great stress. Some restrictions in labor activity in the form of the establishment of a normalized working day, the exclusion of night shifts, temporary transfer to another job can be carried out by the VKK.

In patients with moderate diabetes mellitus, especially with the addition of angiopathy, the ability to work is often reduced. Therefore, they should be advised to work with moderate physical and emotional stress, without night shifts, business trips, or additional workloads.

Attention!

Restrictions apply to all types of work that require constant attention, especially in patients receiving insulin (possibility of developing hypoglycemia). It is necessary to ensure the possibility of insulin injections and compliance with the dietary regimen in the production environment.

When transferring to a job with lower qualifications or with a significant reduction in the volume of production activity, patients are diagnosed with group III disability. The working capacity of persons with mental and light physical labor is preserved, the necessary restrictions can be implemented by decision of the VKK of the medical institution.

With decompensation of diabetes, the patient is issued a sick leave certificate. Such conditions, which often occur and are difficult to treat, can cause permanent disability of patients and the need to establish disability group II.

Significant disability, characteristic of patients with severe diabetes, is due not only to the violation of all types of metabolism, but also to the addition and rapid progression of angio-neuropathies and concomitant diseases. With rare exceptions, when it comes to highly skilled, mainly intellectual work, patients are not capable of regular performance of duties in a normal production environment.

Some individuals may work in specially created conditions or at home. Limitation of working capacity and, in connection with this, a decrease in qualifications and the amount of work serve as a reason for the establishment of VTEK disability of group III. If regular professional activity is impossible due to severe disorders of microcirculation and metabolism, group II disability is determined.

The rapid progression of microangiopathies (nephropathy, retinopathy), atherosclerosis can lead to progressive loss of vision, severe renal failure, heart attack, stroke, gangrene, that is, to a dense and persistent disability and to the transfer to disability II and I groups. Evaluation of working capacity in patients with visual impairment due to diabetic retinopathy or diabetic cataracts is carried out after consultation with an expert ophthalmologist.

Source: https://www.rostmaster.ru/

Shift work and type 2 diabetes

A large international study suggests that type 2 diabetes is most common in people with shift work (day-night).

The findings, published in Occupational and Environmental Medicine, point to people who work in shifts. They are the ones at risk. It is believed that a violation of the schedule affects the state of the body, hormonal levels and sleep - this causes an increase in risks.

The UK Diabetes Campaign advises such employees to eat a balanced diet and eat only healthy foods.

The disease can lead to blindness, increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes, and damage nerves and blood vessels, which increases the risk of leg amputation (in very severe cases).

Research in the sleep lab has shown that napping at inappropriate times of the day leads to early stages of type 2 diabetes developing within weeks.

An analysis of data from 226,652 people strengthened the association with type 2 diabetes. In the UK, 45 out of every 1,000 adults have some form of diabetes, the vast majority of whom are type 2.

A study by researchers at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China found that 9% of people who worked in shifts were more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.

But for men, this figure was 35%. For people torn between night and day shifts, the risk increased by 42%. The researchers say: "The results showed that male shift workers should pay more attention to diabetes prevention."

"Given the increasing prevalence of shift work around the world and the heavy burden of diabetes, the results of our study provide practical and valuable clues for diabetes prevention."

Possible explanations include disturbed sleep and eating patterns during shift work. One idea is that eating late at night makes the body more prone to storing fat, which increases obesity and, in turn, type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that the increased risk can be avoided by changing the level of male hormones.

In addition, do not forget about other factors that affect the risk of type 2 diabetes, because you can not pay attention only to a person's work schedule - this is just one of the factors. It's just more likely that it is shift work that is causing the disruption in sleep and nutrition, leading to an increased risk of developing the disease.

Source: http://www.ecolife.ru

Choosing a Career for a Diabetic Patient

When choosing a profession, a diabetic should avoid two extremes: one should not underestimate the seriousness of one's disease and dashingly rush to storm unbearable heights, but one should not absolutize the exclusivity of one's position, running away from everything that requires you to spend your mind and energy.

Thousands of people with diabetes mellitus left their mark in science, art, contributed to the technical progress of society with their work. French artist Paul Cezanne, English writer Herbert Wells, medical academics A. Nesterov and V. Baranov - the list goes on and on.

Yes, and you yourself could name dozens of names of people who successfully do what they love, despite the disease. It is only a pity that those around are not always attentive to those who work nearby, and do not realize why their colleague is “ridiculously punctual” in eating or by hook or by crook fights off business trips and agricultural work. And he, it turns out, is sick, but once again he does not want to remind about it.

When talking with a diabetic about choosing a profession, doctors advise choosing one that does not require a sharp change in physical and mental stress. It, of course, should be safe for the health of the patient himself and not threaten with unexpected "state of emergency" for others.

It is not difficult to imagine what is fraught with, for example, hypoglycemia or a driver's coma for bus passengers. And is it possible, without fear for the life of a diabetic, to “bless” him on the path of a climber-fitter or a policeman?

In any case, we can talk about a systematic approach to choosing a profession in the absence of severe complications and compensation for carbohydrate metabolism, regardless of the type of treatment used.

Attention!

The head of the enterprise or institution where you are employed or where you worked before the disease must be informed of your diagnosis. This will save you from possible misunderstandings, help you properly organize the regime of work and rest. You should be able to inject insulin or take pills, and not just “grab on the go” what you have to, but strictly on time to eat the food you need.

Why do people with diabetes need to give up shift work? In this case, the regimen of insulin administration is violated and timely correction of previously used doses of drugs is required. Your manager must know in advance that any overtime, even if you seem to be indispensable, is not for you, and if he appreciates you as a specialist, he must come to terms with this.

By the way, there is another very curious and extremely useful recommendation: in order to be appreciated at work, and you yourself do not get stuck when you discover that your disease and your profession interfere with each other, try to master them as much as possible from the very beginning. If your child is sick - take this as a guideline in order to ensure his future with his own head and his own hands.

What exactly should be the professional orientation of a patient with diabetes mellitus?

Young people are encouraged to master such professions as a teacher, a librarian, an agronomist, a trade worker, a physician (but not a surgeon), an economist, a painter, a parquet floor worker, a television and radio foreman, a clerk, an assistant secretary. But even in the case of choosing these seemingly calm professions, one should take into account the severity of diabetes, complications, concomitant diseases.

With a mild form of diabetes, in addition to the conditions mentioned above (exemption from night shifts, business trips, loads that require high energy costs), work in hot shops and underground is excluded.
With an average degree, this is supplemented by a ban on work where attention is required (conveyor line), the movement of mechanisms, and transport.
In severe diabetes, professional work becomes almost impossible and, as a rule, is reduced to work at home.

What specific professions can be considered compatible with diabetes, if it is compensated and not burdened with serious complications?

doctor, preferably a general practitioner and dentist,
pharmacist,
laboratory assistant
nurse,
nutritionist and dietitian,
hospital administrative staff,
school and university teacher
mechanic,
technician,
economist,
accountant,
gardener,
decorator,
tailor and others.

Contraindicated professions associated with extreme situations:

enlisted men and non-commissioned officers of the military service,
police officers,
mine rescuers,
athletes and artists whose performances involve risk,
roofers,
firemen,
installers.

There can be no question of working in infectious diseases hospitals, bacteriological and chemical laboratories, in general, wherever there is heat or cold, dampness, harm to the eyes, mucous membranes and skin. Someone may be surprised by the undesirability of working in canteens, bakeries, confectioneries, buffets, but this immediately becomes clear, given that tastings are indispensable here.

Where this prohibition is ignored by force or unknowingly, breakdowns and complications are inevitable. As statistics show, the most “generous” for diabetes in women is the food industry, where, compared with other, traditionally female industries, the incidence of diabetes is three times higher.

It can be difficult, if not impossible, to part with a profession that determines your life status, the prevailing system of values. But after all, firstly, it is not always necessary to leave if the disease has caught you already at the top or the end of your life path - here, even with a severe form, adjustments to the regimen, mitigation of the requirements are possible. And secondly, the same driver (and leaving the steering wheel or remote control in this case is mandatory) can become a dispatcher or auto mechanic, a policeman - an inspector of the personnel department, etc.

When talking about choosing a profession or mastering it in conditions of illness, one cannot avoid mentioning the need to create a favorable moral and psychological climate in the work collective. Alas, not every manager easily puts up with the fact that the decrease in the working capacity of patients, even with uncomplicated diabetes mellitus, compensated only by diet, averages 20 percent.

If the boss knows about the essence of the disease (and both the shop doctor and the patient himself should help him in this), it seems that the working life of a diabetic will not be overshadowed by the indifference of others.

But life is life. And bosses are different. It is no coincidence that the World Health Organization in its latest report on diabetes mellitus (Geneva, 1990) declares the inadmissibility of discrimination against diabetic patients in obtaining a profession, work. This means that there are facts of discrimination - and how they manifest themselves, how to deal with them, apparently, should become a permanent topic for our magazine. In some countries education and employment opportunities for people with diabetes are protected by law.

To protect their rights and guarantees, social formations of diabetics stand up, which are created all over the world, uniting patients on a scale of cities, towns - and up to a national scale. Among other problems, they manage to solve issues related to career guidance, vocational training for young people, and retraining of people with diabetes in adulthood. And although this experience is only beginning to be adopted in our republic, this fact gives reason for hope ...

Source: http://www.happydoctor.ru

Shift work significantly increases the risk of diabetes and obesity

Working in shifts, a person usually devotes too little time to sleep, and very often not at night, which in turn can significantly increase the risk of developing diabetes and obesity, a group of British scientists came to this conclusion as a result of another study.

We analyzed the condition of 21 people who worked in an unusual mode, which did not include the ability to go to bed or eat at the same time. An analysis published in the journal Science Translational Medicine found that with this lifestyle, the body faces some metabolic problems that the body tries to regulate. As a result, in some patients, the first symptoms of diabetes developed within just a few weeks.

The researchers arranged for the test group conditions as close as possible to shift work. Their day length was extended to 28 hours, and most of the time they spent in a dimly lit space so that the influence of sunlight could not properly set the biological clock to the desired rhythm.

They averaged 6.5 hours of sleep during their extended day, which is equivalent to about 5.6 hours on a normal day. Researchers have calculated that from such a lifestyle in the body, the production of hormones that suppress the production of insulin jumps several times over. Three participants in the experiment had blood sugar levels so high that they were close to developing diabetes, as a result of which they had to be withdrawn from the trial.

All participants experienced an average of an 8% drop in metabolic rate, which was immediately reflected in the rates of fat gain.

On average, over the three weeks of the test, each of the participants added 2-3 kg of adipose tissue. Thus, the researchers concluded that shift work, especially at night, is extremely dangerous in terms of increasing the likelihood of developing diabetes and obesity.

In this case, the circadian rhythm goes astray, which causes hormonal imbalance in the body, significantly weakens the immune system, and can lead to a number of the most adverse consequences.

Hard work for patients diagnosed with diabetes is categorically unacceptable. When choosing a profession, it should be borne in mind that contact with stress should also be minimized, and difficult working conditions are not suitable. However, there are no strict restrictions, and any restrictions do not regulate the scope of choosing a profession.

What specialty should a diabetic choose and what should one pay attention to when determining a workplace? The main aspects and clear answers to important questions are presented to the reader.

First of all, a person with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus should sensibly assess their own strengths. It is important to bear in mind that not every profession allows you to normalize the working regime in such a way as to find time for a full lunch break and measuring sugar levels.

Important! You should not be afraid of your own diagnosis and be ashamed to inform a potential employer about it. Such a diagnosis is quite common, but, nevertheless, many diabetics build a successful career and achieve heights in the profession.

When choosing a profession, attention should be paid to the type of SD:

Type 1 diabetes requires strict restrictions. The patient should give preference to work with a normalized schedule, including a full break. A potential manager should be warned about the impossibility of working on the night shift, overtime work and business trips. A diabetic should have time during the working day for short breaks. that is why work involving stress, assembly line production is banned.
In type 2 diabetes, the choice of profession is not limited to rigid frameworks. Basic requirements: a break, normal conditions, no heavy physical exertion.

Currently, diabetes mellitus belongs to the category of incurable pathologies, therefore it is important to learn how to live with it. Labor is an integral part of the life of a modern person, therefore, when choosing a profession, preference should be given to activities that are combined with a diagnosis.

The video in this article will acquaint readers with the features of the definition of a profession in diabetes.

What professions are banned?

Diabetics are contraindicated in activities that involve being in rooms with temperature fluctuations.

The list of professions that should not be considered include:

labor, which implies a long stay on the street: a janitor, a trader in a street stall;
earthworks and activities in hot shops;
metallurgical industry;
mine production, mining;
construction, shipbuilding;
work with electrical networks;
gas industry;
work at height;
pilot or stewardess;
mountaineering (pictured);
roofing;
oil production and other complex industrial processes.

Labor in difficult conditions can cause the development of decompensation in a diabetic. Patients with a similar diagnosis are not able to withstand prolonged physical stress.

In insulin-dependent diabetes, he does not recommend driving, it is forbidden to drive public transport. Despite such a restriction, it is not prohibited to obtain a private driving license with sufficiently stable compensation.

The instruction assumes that the patient complies with the rule - if you feel unwell, you cannot drive. Labor associated with the movement of complex mechanisms is prohibited. You should not choose a profession that involves any risk to your own life or the lives of others.

Psychological aspect

Professions that involve constant stress are also banned. Specialties that involve psychological stress include:

penal colonies;
boarding schools for people with disabilities;
hospices and cancer centers;
psychiatric department;
rehabilitation centers;
drug treatment centers;
military units;
police stations.

Attention! The list of hazardous activities includes professions that involve direct contact of the patient with toxic substances. Refusal of such types of employment will prevent the risk of severe and life-threatening complications for the patient.

What professions are worth paying attention to?

Work and diabetes are interrelated concepts for the patient, therefore, at the stage of choosing a profession and getting an education, you should correctly consider your path. The right decision will allow you to build a successful career, and achieve certain heights in your favorite and suitable industry.

The list of eligible professions includes the following:

labor associated with the repair of small household appliances;
some areas of medicine, the work of a surgeon is contraindicated for a diabetic;
secretary;
editor;
teacher or lecturer.

This list does not include all eligible specialties. Before deciding on the choice of profession, the patient must decide for himself whether he will cope with such work.

In addition, choosing a career in diabetes often requires consultation with an endocrinologist. The doctor, having familiarized himself with the course of the pathology, will help the patient determine the list of specialties among which you can make a good choice.

Compliance in the workplace

Such restrictions in the choice of profession are primarily associated with the impossibility of strictly observing a certain regime. The main requirements are reduced to the possibility of periodically changing position (standing or sitting), taking medication in a timely manner or injecting insulin. Also, a sick patient should be able to have a full meal.

Shift work is not recommended. This is due to the complication of the drug administration regimen, in some cases, correction of the received doses is required. Overtime work is also dangerous and can adversely affect the health of the patient.

Other provisions

Working overtime and business trips - such conditions should be avoided by the patient. Any endocrinologist will confirm that overwork can negatively affect a person's well-being.

Commercial activity is also not recommended for the patient, because such work is closely associated with constant stress and nervous breakdowns. Such complications should be avoided by the patient. In such industries, a patient diagnosed with diabetes can only act as a consultant.

What factors should be considered when choosing the type of activity:

The working day of the patient should be normalized.
Business trips are not recommended, especially those requiring jet lag.
The working rhythm should be calm, measured.
It is important to exclude various occupational hazards, including contact with fumes, dust or toxic compounds.
Night shifts should be excluded.
Work should not require a person to be responsible for someone else's life.
Sharp temperature fluctuations are prohibited.
Work should exclude the possibility of heavy physical or emotional stress.
During the working day, the patient must have a full break allowing him to have lunch, take medicine and measure blood glucose.

These recommendations will help determine the optimal profession for a diabetic. The price of non-compliance with such advice is fatigue and a deterioration in the quality of life. The list of allowed specialties is extensive, so choosing the right one is not difficult.

Questions for a specialist

Nikolaev Alexey Semenovich, 63 years old, Abakan

Good afternoon. My wife has type 1 diabetes. A year ago, ulcers appeared on my legs, treatment was carried out, which still does not give any results, doctors insist on amputation. Can you save your leg?

Good afternoon, Alexey Semenovich. It's impossible to answer your question without seeing it. Trust the specialists, if the treatment during the year did not give positive dynamics, I think that the option proposed by the specialist is the only correct one.

Alena, 19 years old, Apatity

Good afternoon! My grandmother has been diagnosed with diabetes for a very long time. Two months ago there was a very strong jump in sugar up to 20 and she was transferred to insulin. After such an adjustment, the indicators returned to normal and the grandmother stopped injecting every day, putting it only if the sugar was more than 10. A few days ago, she fell ill with a cold, runny nose, cough and fever. They took an antibiotic, the grandmother noticeably gained weight and now complains that her vision has disappeared. Tell me, is this a symptom of a cold and will it recover after an illness?

Good afternoon. It is impossible to guarantee that vision will be restored, the ophthalmologist will say more accurately after the examination. I think it's a complication of SD. Do not forget that the disease has its own target organs and primarily affects the vessels. You can not prick insulin on demand, injections are recommended to be done in multiples of meals. Do not hesitate to resolve this issue, show your grandmother to an endocrinologist and an ophthalmologist and control the course of diabetes.

Alina, 32 years old, Bataysk

Good afternoon. Please tell me, my husband's sugar on an empty stomach is 6.6 mmol / l after eating - 8.4 mmol / l. Determined with a glucometer at home. Can you tell me if this is diabetes? What other tests should be taken before going to the endocrinologist?

Good afternoon. Take biochemistry. An analysis on an empty stomach can talk about diabetes. Be sure to visit an endocrinologist after receiving the results.

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by serious complications, especially if a person has been suffering from this endocrine disease for many years. As a result, the question arises: what types of work activities are indicated for people with diabetes? In other words, what kind of work can you get without fear for your health and for the lives of the people around you?

All diabetics who have mild to moderate severity of the disease are considered to be able to work, so if you are able to take care of yourself, move on your own feet, then you should look for an appropriate job.

Such work for patients with diabetes mellitus should not be harmful to health and be too tiring for a person. Below you will find out the available restrictions on work, contraindications, as well as some useful recommendations when looking for work for people suffering from this dangerous disease.

Working with mild illness

Mild severity is the initial stage in the development of diabetes, so a person is still doing quite well with health. There are no special complications, the level of sugar in the blood is easily regulated, the functions of the main organs are not destroyed or impaired. Also, a mild degree may be characteristic of those people who have the 2nd type of the disease.

The following types of work are contraindicated in this case:

Hard physical labor. For example, diabetics are strictly forbidden to work as loaders, miners, and work on the night shift.
When a person has to deal with chemical and industrial poisons.
Business trips are not provided for diabetics, at least without the consent of the patient himself.
It is not recommended to find an additional or full-fledged second job that will greatly tire the body of a diabetic.

IMPORTANT: The optimal professions for this degree of severity are considered to be: a salesperson, a teacher, a doctor, an assistant secretary, etc.

Moderate work

Moderate severity is already characterized by some serious complications, due to which many types of work are absolutely contraindicated for diabetics. It is also worth abandoning such activities due to the fact that this can cause an accident.

For example, work as a driver of a minibus or other public transport, work in a hot shop is contraindicated because its unexpected stop can lead to the death of many people. And the cessation of work can occur due to sharp jumps in blood sugar, hypoglycemia and other symptoms that occur with an insidious endocrine disease.

The following types of work are contraindicated:

Work that involves hard physical or mental labor. This can include all types of work where you are faced with nervous tension.
Working as a driver with diabetes. In most cases, you will be able to drive a personal vehicle, but working as a driver means endangering not only your life, but also the lives of those around you, so you should immediately stop such activities.
With moderate severity, many people have certain problems with the vessels of the lower extremities, as a result of which the diabetic cannot stay on his feet for a long time. As a result of this, work associated with a long stay on your feet is contraindicated, for example, the work of a security guard in a store or a seller of small goods on the street.
It is not recommended to work in which you will be strong throughout the day. Usually this is office work, when an employee has to spend the whole day in front of a computer screen.

IMPORTANT: If you have diabetes, then initially set a goal - to find a suitable and well-paid job that will not harm your health. Even if you have found a job with high earnings, but you understand that your health will worsen because of this, you should refuse this option. Remember that diabetes is not to be trifled with. Even if healthy people get serious complications due to certain types of work, then a diabetic patient risks his own life.

So what kind of work then to look for, if there are so many contraindications? Many diabetics are interested in this question, for whom it is time to look for a job, and now you will find out the detailed answer.

a teacher at a school or institute;
librarian;
medical officer (preferably a private clinic);
television and radio master, computer repair specialist;
secretary-referent;
work on the Internet (rewriter, copywriter, sale of goods through an online store, etc.).

IMPORTANT: But even in all these works, a diabetic should remember some aspects. For example, you should not spend a lot of time in front of a computer that damages your eyesight, you should refuse shift work, because of which insulin injections are violated, you should arrange a mandatory break at work.

And finally, you should read useful tips on how your work and rest regimen should be. Remember, too, that diabetic work restrictions are not a whim or something that entrepreneurs have come up with to keep you out of work.

These restrictions protect your own health, prevent complications, and protect you and those around you from accidents at work.

Never forget to take insulin or tablets with you to work. Feel free to inject yourself wherever you are.
Do not hide from your colleagues that you have diabetes. Explain to them what to do if they have an episode of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia.
If you have been suffering from diabetes since childhood, then immediately choose a profession that will not have contraindications for this disease. Moreover, you have special benefits when passing exams at a university and when applying for a job.