Why are birds called feathered friends? Summary of the lesson on speech development "Our feathered friends

Quantity existing species birds that can be found on Earth today includes completely unthinkable numbers. And they all have their own names. And today we want to understand why birds are called Starlings, Mallards, Rooks, Jackdaws, because the history of the origin of their families is full of interesting facts.

Why is the bird called Mallard?

We are all used to calling ducks ducks, and most people do not even think about the fact that the duck family has a whole list of bird genera with separate names.

For example, the mallard is one of the birds of the duck family. It is noteworthy that if you have seen wild ducks, most likely it was the mallards, since they are the most common of the wild ducks.

And, if you know that the mallard belongs to the genus of ducks, you can easily draw a parallel with the reason for its name. After all, like many other ducks, the mallard yells "Quack". This is how the name of these birds appeared.

Why are birds called "Starlings"

Birds with long, straight beaks are called starlings. They are not the largest in size, and often spotted chest. These birds belong to the genus of songbirds, and this explains that they can also be recognized by their specific and beautiful singing.

Exactly, as in the case of the mallard, the starlings got their name because of the sounds they make. Many years ago, people described the singing of these birds as "screaming", which is why over time they began to be called starlings.

Why are birds called "Rooks"

Such a name for birds as rooks is also very common with us, and most people have heard of it. This is enough large bird, the length of which can reach 50 centimeters. You can recognize rooks by the purple tint, noticeable over the entire surface of the plumage.

The origin of the name rooks has its roots in the Old Russian word "grak", which meant "cry" or "sound". Over time, this word became an onomatopoeia of the cries that birds make, and so the rooks acquired their name, known to us today.

Why are birds called "Jackdaw"

Another fairly common bird in our country is the jackdaw. This type belongs to the corvidae family, and has a crow-like appearance. The essential difference between jackdaws and ravens is their size, which turns out to be much smaller.

According to one of the most popular and reliable theories, the name of this bird species comes from the Proto-Slavic word "galъ", which literally translates as "black". Given the shade of plumage of jackdaws, it is quite obvious that people gave this particular species of bird a name.

Goals:

Develop children's ability to recognize birds by habits and appearance. To consolidate the knowledge of children about the sequence in the development of birds (egg - chick - bird). Exercise children in the classification of birds in the forest, urban, waterfowl. Introduce children to proverbs and sayings about birds. Continue learning to solve riddles. To support the interest of children in the knowledge of their native nature. To form in children a caring attitude towards feathered friends.

Equipment:

Photos and pictures of birds; three cardboard eggs cut into several pieces; pictures of the forest, city, reservoir; riddles and proverbs prepared on sheets of paper; image of a nest, birdhouse; incompletely colored images of birds; photographs of birds with signed names of species, details of the birdhouse application; photographs or pictures with the stages of development of birds.

lark

Crow

Sparrow

pigeons

Stork

Woodpecker

Swan

Pelican

Starling

Lesson progress:

Guys, today in the lesson we will learn a lot of new and interesting things about birds. We are also waiting for games, fun tasks and contests.

(Children are divided into 3 teams, sit down so that it is convenient to communicate. Each team chooses a name for itself, denoting a bird).

Now we're going to the bird show. And our guide will be ... However, guess for yourself:

Woodpecker Riddle

Who is in a bright red beret,
In a black satin jacket?
He doesn't look at me
Everything knocks, knocks, knocks.
(Woodpecker)

Here he is, dude! Look at the color of his feathers. Now it’s clear why he has a “bright red beret” and a “black satin jacket.”

Let's get to know the birds. (Names famous birds the teacher asks the children, unknown - calls himself).

Redstart

This bird is named so for its red tail, which trembles all the time. Therefore, it seems that it is as if on fire, flashing with a spark.

Stork

These large white birds make very long flights. When it comes time to build a nest, they choose a higher place for it. These birds have red legs.

Sparrow

It is well adapted to life near humans. Often, in the late afternoon, many sparrows flock to one tree, where they begin to sing, raising a deafening noise.

Crow

They come in either all black or black and grey. In each flock of crows, one of the crows always plays the role of a watchman, warning the rest of the danger.

Pigeon

They live everywhere, are able to return to their nest, no matter how far they are from it.

Woodpecker

He spends most of his time sitting on a tree trunk and pounding on it with his beak to extract insects. The hollow in the trunk, which serves as a nest, is kept extremely clean by woodpeckers.

lark

It nests on the ground, sings very beautifully rising high into the sky.

Crane

A large migratory bird, in the sky the cranes fly in a wedge.

hummingbird

A tiny bird, hanging its small nests from branches with cobweb threads.

Cuckoo

She does not build her own nest, but lays an egg in someone else's. Barely born, the cuckoo throws out other eggs or even already hatched chicks from the nest and devours all the food by itself.

Martin

Builds a nest under the roofs of houses from grass and mud.

Swan

Rather clumsy on land, they are much more likely to be found majestically swimming.

Peacock

A bird with a magnificent tail.

Pelican

The pelican puts the caught fish in a long bag under its beak and takes it to the nest.

Parrot

They have bright multi-colored plumage. In captivity, it can imitate human speech well.

Tit

A small bird with a yellow belly.

Starling

Often found in huge flocks, and in the sky they appear as a black cloud.

Owl

Beautiful nocturnal predator. Previously, it was believed that owls bring misfortune and mercilessly exterminated them.

Nightingale

A bird famous for its singing, but seemingly unremarkable.

Ostrich

A large African bird that cannot fly, but runs very fast.

Hoopoe

He wears a tuft of feathers on his head, opening like a fan.

What is the name of the bird house? The nest is a bird's treasure, it is securely hidden in the grass, leaves or among the stones. The eggs in it are like a handful of shining jewels. There is one difference between a bird treasure and a real one: it cannot be touched. Only untouched, only not found, he will bring joy.

And now I will give you tasks:

1. Count how many eggs are in the nests.
2. Fold a whole egg out of the shells.
3. Lay out the painted nests with eggs in size, from smallest to largest.

(Showing a photo of a birdhouse).

Do you know this house? What is it called? Who made it? And who lives in it? It turns out that not only a starling can live in a birdhouse.
Bird houses have been built for a long time. Previously, they were made from twigs, straw, birch bark. And now most often from boards and plywood. And the first to inhabit these houses are usually starlings. That is why they call all birdhouses birdhouses, although a variety of birds live in them.

If a birdhouse hangs in a large garden, then a hoopoe, an elegant bird with a high motley crest, can live in it. "Hoopoe - Hoopoe!" - he shouts, for which he was called that.

If you make a bigger birdhouse and hang it higher on a tree, then jackdaws will settle in such a house. And they will bring their jackdaws out here.

In a park or in a forest, a large motley woodpecker will find a birdhouse. If the entrance to the bird house seems too narrow for him, then the woodpecker will quickly expand it with a sharp beak.

In the birdhouse, which has a larger notch (entrance), a small splyushka owl can also settle. Splyushka hunts at night for nocturnal insects. "Sleep-sleep!" - the splyushka shouts in the evening. For this, they called her splyushka.

They like to live in birdhouses and sparrows. Here they will bring out the chicks and hide from the frost in winter. But here's the trouble - the starlings will return home and immediately put the sparrows out of their house. Starlings will drive out of their birdhouse and other birds, which are smaller, weaker. That is why special houses are made for small birds - titmouses. The titmouse is smaller than the birdhouse, and most importantly, its entrance is narrower. There is no way for a starling to climb into a titmouse, but tits and other small birds feel calm here. The titmouse and the redstart, a bird with a bright red tail, will like it.
In the park or in the forest, an interesting nuthatch will find the titmouse. She is amazing in that she can deftly run up the trunk upside down.
Suitable titmouse and pika. They called her a pika for her plaintive voice.

Take a look and tell me which of these houses is a birdhouse, and which is a titmouse? Why did you decide so?

And now the task for the teams: to assemble a birdhouse from the details and make an application.

But not all birds live in birdhouses. There are birds that live near water or on water. Name them. (Ducks, herons, storks, pelicans, gulls, divers, swans, flamingos, cormorants).
And there are birds that prefer to live in the city. Can you name them? (Sparrows, pigeons, crows, rooks, tits). There are also forest birds. Give examples of such birds. (Woodpecker, eagle owl, black grouse, owl).

Now each of the teams will receive a picture. If a forest is drawn on it, then you take only forest birds for yourself; if the city - urban, if the body of water - waterfowl. (Children select the desired pictures from a variety of images of different birds).

You know that there are songbirds. What kind of birds are these? Why are they called singers? (Nightingale, lark, goldfinch).

Fizminutka "Stork"

Stork, long-legged stork,
Show me the way home.
- Stomp with your right foot
- Stomp with your left foot
And then you come home.
Again with the right foot
Left foot again
After - with the right foot,
After - the left foot.
That's when you come home.

Competition

Somehow the Stork flew to the lake to have breakfast. He sat down on the shore and thought: “Look how the frogs have sang. Am I worse than them? Let me try to sleep. Raised long beak, rattled, crackled one half of it against the other, - now quieter, then louder, then less often, then more often: a wooden ratchet crackles, and nothing more! I got so excited that I forgot about my breakfast.

And in the reeds Bittern stood on one leg, listened and thought: “I am voiceless! Why, even a stork is not a songbird, but what a song it plays.
She put her beak into the lake, took it full of water, and how she blew into her beak! A loud rumble went across the lake: "Prumb-boo-boo-boo-boom!" - like a bull roared.

That's the song! thought the Woodpecker, hearing Bittern from the forest. - I have a tool: why is a tree not a drum, but why is my nose not a stick?
He rested his tail, leaned back, swung his head - how he would peck a branch with his nose! Just like a drum roll.

Attention task. Imitate the movements and singing of a bird, so that everyone can guess what kind of bird it is (dove, sparrow, crow ...).

Did you know that birds are helpers for animals?

1. There is no rest for the giraffe from horseflies, flies, mosquitoes. Little herons walk along the back and long neck of the giraffe and peck at insects.
2. Small places fearlessly run into the open mouth of a crocodile. Here they are looking for pieces of meat. Kulichka food, and the crocodile - clean teeth.
3. The honey badger and the honeyguide bird live in Africa. The bird will find a nest of wild bees and flies to the honey badger, screaming, showing the way. The honey badger will eat honey, it will scatter honeycombs. A honeyguide does not need better food than wax.

Birds help not only animals, but also plants.

1. There are hot countries where flowers are pollinated by tiny hummingbirds. A hummingbird will fly up to a flower for sweet juice and pollinate the flower with pollen, which it brought on feathers from other flowers. The hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world.

2. In autumn, jays harvest acorns, nuts, and various seeds for the winter. Yes, not all of their pantries are found later. In spring, acorns and nuts sprout. So jays help trees settle in new places.

3. Carpenter beetles destroy the tree. Woodpeckers - forest orderlies - with strong beaks will gouge a rotten place on a tree and clean it of beetles.

Finger gymnastics "Lark"

Interlace your thumbs and hook each other well. For us, it will be the head of a lark. Put the rest of your fingers together, close. These will be the wings. (The teacher accompanies the words with a show). Are your larks ready? Then we take off and all together we sing: “tsir-lir-lir-lu-lyu, tsir-lu-lu-lyuyuyu”.

Wants to fly straight
Wants - hangs in the air,
Stone falls from heights
And sing, sing, sing.

(Children perform hand movements in accordance with the spoken text).

Mission "Bird Mosaic"

Each team receives several fragments in an envelope, from which a bird should be assembled. (Didactic game "Fold the picture").

Quest "Dress Me"

You have pictures of birds on your table, but they are not fully colored. The remaining parts should be painted over (red legs of a stork, a red cap of a woodpecker, a red breast of a bullfinch ...)

Quiz

And now the quiz is a competition of questions. For each correct answer, the team receives a chip.

1. What kind of bird is postal? (Pigeon)
2. Which bird wears a black tie on a yellow bib? (Tit)
3. Which bird sleeps during the day and hunts mice at night? (Owl)
4. What bird is called the orderly of the forest? (Woodpecker)
5. Wading bird, stands on one leg, tucking the other. (Heron)
6. Which bird crawls upside down on a tree trunk? (Nuthatch)
7. What bird does not build its nest, but throws eggs into other people's nests? (Cuckoo)
8. What is the name of the bird house?
9. Which bird cannot fly, but swims well, dives and is not afraid of the cold? (Penguin)
10. What is a large bird that cannot fly, but runs well? (Ostrich)
11. What is the smallest bird in the world? (Hummingbird)
12. Which bird is the best singer? (Nightingale)
13. Which bird is called a "thief"? (Magpie)
14. What is a man-made birdhouse called?
15. Who breeds chicks in winter? (Bullfinch)
16. Which bird has a beautiful tail and an ugly voice? (Peacock)
17. A bird clumsy on the shore and a beauty on the water. (Swan)
18. What is the name of a bird with a high tuft that cries: “Hoopoe-hoopee”?

(The teacher counts the chips and announces the results of the competition).

The rest of the teams can still catch up and overtake the leader, because there is a riddle contest ahead.

Bird Riddles Contest

I've been catching bugs all day
I eat insects, worms.
I don't fly away for the winter
I live under the ledge.
In a gray fur coat
And in the cold I'm a hero.
(Sparrow)

This is our old friend:
He lives on the roof of the house -
Long-legged, long-nosed,
Long necked, voiceless.
He flies to hunt
Follow the frogs to the swamp.
(Stork)

Standing on one leg
He gazes into the water.
Pokes beak at random -
Looking for frogs in the river.
A drop hung on the nose.
Do you recognize? This is...
(Heron)

Who is without notes and without flute
Best of all displays trills,
louder, softer?
Who is this?
(Nightingale)

Leaves fall from aspens
A sharp wedge rushes in the sky.
(Cranes)

Guess what kind of bird:
Afraid of the bright light
crochet beak, piglet eyes,
Eared head. This is …
(Owl)

Apples on the branches in winter!
Hurry, collect!
And suddenly - apples fluttered.
After all, this is…
(Bullfinches)

Vereshchunya, white-sided,
And her name is...
(Magpie)

I wear a gray vest
But the wings are black.
You see, twenty couples are circling.
And they shout: “Carr! Carr! Carr!
hoarse screamer
Famous person.
Who is she?
(Crow)

The teacher summarizes the results of the last competition and the entire lesson.

FEATHERED FRIENDS Goal: Raising a caring attitude towards birds, a desire to help them in difficult winter conditions. Equipment: presentation, computer. Course of the lesson 1. Introductory conversation. Hello guys! Let's start our event with the game "Guessing Game". The little bird has legs, but can't walk. Wants to take a step - It turns out a jump. (Sparrow) Comes to us with warmth, Having done a long way, Sculpts a house under the window From grass and clay. (Swallow) A motley fidget, A long-tailed bird, A talkative bird, The most talkative. (Magpie) You recognize him immediately: Black-billed, Black-eyed, He importantly walks behind the plow, Chervyakov, finds bugs. (Rook) S yellow breast at the window Collects crumbs smartly. Guess what kind of bird? It's called... (Titmouse) Black-winged, red-breasted, And in winter he will find shelter: He is not afraid of a cold - With the first snow right there! (Bullfinch) Who are the birds? (Birds are animals whose bodies are covered with feathers.) 2. Benefits of Birds Birds are called "feathered friends." Why do you think?  Birds save crops from rodents. long-eared owl is able to eat up to 10 voles a day, and the barn owl eats about 1200 rodents a year. The steppe eagle kills gophers and mice. It is estimated that one mouse eats 2-3 kg of grain per year, and a ground squirrel - up to 16 kg.  Destroy plant pests. In a day, a starling can eat as many caterpillars as it weighs itself and will not get fat at all because it spends a lot of energy searching for food, building a nest and caring for chicks. During the summer, the cuckoo eats up to 270 thousand large caterpillars and May beetles. A rook, following a plow, is able to destroy 400 plant pest worms in a day. A family of swallows destroys about a million different harmful insects during the summer.  Reduce weediness in fields. Many birds - buntings, greenfinches, larks, goldfinches and others peck at the seeds and fruits of weeds.  Many birds are orderlies. Kites, vultures, eagles and other birds everywhere look out for the corpses of fallen animals and birds and destroy them, feed on landfills and garbage dumps, thus contributing to the improvement of the area.  Promote seed dispersal. In autumn and winter, the main food of waxwings is rowan berries, rosehips, and barberries. The gluttony of waxwings is so great that not all the food eaten by them is absorbed by the body: some of the berries and fruits in an undigested form are excreted from the intestines of birds and, once in the soil, give full-fledged shoots. So waxwings contribute to the spread of plants.  Thanks to the birds, man invented the airplane. Having carefully studied the wings of different birds, bird flight, body structure, scientists invented an airplane. 3. Classification of birds In nature, there is a wide variety of birds. In the forest, in the field, on the river, in settlements, they live everywhere different types birds. I offer you cards with the names of birds. Divide the birds into groups. (Group work) What kind of groups did you get? What birds are called migratory? (Migratory birds are birds that make regular seasonal movements between nesting and wintering grounds.) Which birds are called sedentary? (Birds that adhere to a certain territory and do not move outside it are called sedentary.) What birds are called nomadic? (Nomadic birds are birds that move from one place to another for relatively short distances and briefly in search of food.) Why do some birds fly away to warmer climes? (Many migratory birds feed on insects. With the onset of cold weather, all insects hide, so birds fly to warm climes in search of food.) Why don't settled birds fly to warm climes? (Wintering birds do not fly away from us to warmer climes, as they find food in winter. They feed on buds, seeds and fruits of plants, hidden insects, and look for food near human habitation.) 4. Stocks for the winter At the end of summer, some wintering birds make stocks for the winter. These are tits, nuthatches, etc. Listen to the work of Nikolai Sladkov “The Blue Stock”. Titmouse reserve To collect in a reserve means to save oneself. Everyone saves himself in his own way. The ground squirrel steals grain from the fields and hides it in its hole. He even digs special pantries for stolen grain. A water rat slaughters minks with potatoes. Until the puddle, it happens, it will drag. The owl freezes mice and birds in a hollow for the winter, as in a refrigerator. One such thrifty owl once found as much as two kilograms of forest mice! And one ermine folded five water rats, seven voles, a titmouse, a viper, a lizard, a newt, a frog and a swimmer in a hole! All this for a rainy day. They stock up where they can. Everything is different, but everything is for itself: in its pantry, in its hollow, in its hole. And only one funny titmouse tufts gather stocks in a completely different way. Although they are cheerful, they also have dark days. And so they stock up tirelessly. A bug, a spider, a fly is good. A seed, a grain, a berry will do. They do not have their own pantries: no minks, no hollows. There would be a convenient crack in the bark, especially under a knot, where neither rain nor wind would break through. You can't count the trees in the forest. And on each there is a secluded crack. From tree to tree, knot to knot, crack to crack. Where is the beetle, where is the grain; Lots of food in autumn. And in winter you will be happy with a dried mosquito. Hundreds of trees, thousands of storerooms. But do you remember all of them? And you don’t need to remember them: these pantries are for everyone! Does it matter whose stock you find: yours or someone else's? You pecked someone, and someone took yours. You are for everyone, and everything is for you. A rainy day is terrible for everyone: everyone needs to have a reserve. And you can collect it in different ways. It is possible as a rat only to itself. Or like a titmouse for everyone. 5. Protection of birds in winter. Feeding trough sketch Winter is coming Hard times for birds. But, despite the fact that some birds make provisions for the winter, they die by the thousands in the harsh months of winter. Scientists have calculated that out of 10 tits, 12 meet spring. Why is this happening? (Because the birds don't have enough food. Insects in hibernation. Fruits, berries, grass seeds under the snow.) And how can we help the birds survive the long winter months? (Make feeders, hang them on trees and feed the birds every day). Feeding the birds in the winter means saving hundreds of thousands of our feathered friends from starvation, giving them the opportunity to wait for spring. Of course, this is possible if we make feeders with you. What can you make a feeder out of? (From a juice box, from plastic bottle, from plywood, wood, etc. materials.) Come up with and draw a sketch of the feeder. (Group work) Discussion of the results of the work Consider the sketches of the feeders. What feeders are the best? What are the most reliable? (Closed feeders are the most reliable. Required condition protection of feed in them from wind, snow, rain. The feeder must be accessible to birds and inaccessible to predators.) Bird feeders can be of various designs. Consider what kind of feeders people have made from different materials. 6. Feeding the birds When do you think is the best time to hang out the bird feeders? (It is better to hang the feeders in the fall - in November. At this time, it is still not difficult for the birds to find food in other places, but, feeding on the feeders, they gradually get used to them, remember their location.) How can you feed the birds? (The best food for birds will be various seeds: watermelon, melon, pumpkin, zucchini, sunflower, oats and millet. But you can put various cereals and bread crumbs in feeders. It is advisable to crush large seeds. And bread crumbs and cereal residues should be moistened with vegetable oil so that they do not freeze. Birds such as tits will be happy to peck crumbs of cheese, cottage cheese on the feeders, peck at pieces of meat and unsalted fat, since salt is poison for birds. Birds love soaked dried fruits and mushrooms.) What rules must be observed when bird feeding?  Winter feeding of birds must be systematic, without interruptions, otherwise it will be harmful. Accustomed to finding food in a certain place every day, the birds, suddenly not finding it, will not immediately fly to another place, but will wait, waste time and energy, and may die on frosty days.  Feeding products must be fresh. Sour or moldy foods cause acute intestinal disorders in birds and can even lead to death. And rye bread swells in the stomachs of birds and can cause their death.   Once a week, the feeders should be cleared of snow and debris. It is necessary to finish top dressing when the daytime temperature becomes above zero and the main feed becomes available. 7. Crossword “Do you know birds” 1. This is the only bird that can move up the trunk upside down. (Nututatch) 2. Which bird breeds chicks in winter? (Klest) 3. With the onset of cold weather, this bird appears in settlements. It feeds on pieces of meat, lard, cereals, bread crumbs. (Titmouse) 4. Is this bird stocking up for the winter? (Owl) 5. In the cold season, these birds sit tightly pressed against each other, ruffled. (Sparrows) 6. Which bird has the longest tongue? (At a woodpecker) 7. This bird is an inhabitant of taiga forests. This bird has a snowy name. (Bullfinch) 8. This bird is conducive to the spread of plants. (Wistwing) 9. This bird is called a thief. He likes to grab what lies badly. (Magpie) 10. Which bird spends the night burrowing in the snow? (Capercaillie) 11. This bird is a symbol of peace and friendship. (Dove) 12. This settled bird can be taught to speak separate words, phrases. (Crow) 13. Which bird lays its eggs in the nests of other birds? (Cuckoo) 14. This bird is not only a doctor, but also a carpenter. During its life, it hollows out dozens of hollows that serve as bird houses. (Woodpecker) 8. The game “Birds Have Arrived” I will only name birds, but if suddenly I make a mistake and you hear something else, then you need to clap your hands. Begin. Birds have arrived: pigeons, tits, flies and swifts ... (children clapping) What is wrong, why? Students. Flies are insects. .Birds have arrived: pigeons, tits, storks, crows, jackdaws, pasta ... Children are clapping Birds have arrived: pigeons, martens ... (children are clapping) Birds have arrived: pigeons, tits, jackdaws and swifts, mosquitoes, cuckoos ... Children are clapping Well done, not once not wrong! 9. Task "Complete the proverb ..." 1. The word is not a sparrow ... (flies out - you won’t catch it). 2. Better a tit in the hands than ... (a crane in the sky). 3. Forest without birds and birds without ... (forests do not live). 4. Every bird has its feather ... (proud). 5. Every bird in its own way ... (sings). 6. Each bird has its own ... (manners). 7. A crow is a falcon ... (not to be). 8. Forty news on the tail ... (brought). 9. Talkative as ... (magpie). 10. Final reflection What new did you learn? Where can you use the acquired knowledge? Where can I get information about bird life? How can each of us help wintering birds? Who was interested in working? If your own feeder hangs near your house, the birds will quickly get used to such a dining room and become frequent guests in it. And you can watch them, make drawings and write down Interesting Facts observations. Birds will surely thank you with a beautiful spring song and a rich harvest of your garden, saved from pests.

Synopsis of the game - quizzes to familiarize children with the natural environment in senior group on the topic: "Our feathered friends."

: To consolidate the knowledge of children about the birds of their native land; exercise in the ability to make descriptive riddles about birds; recognize birds by voices, on slides; practice counting within 10.
Develop logical thinking, speed of reaction.
Exercise in the ability to coordinate their actions with the actions of the players of their team, to follow the rules of the quiz.
Learn to behave properly in nature, so as not to harm it; to form an ecologically conscious attitude towards nature and its inhabitants, to cultivate interest and caring attitude towards birds - our friends.
Vocabulary work: birds, migratory, wintering, nest, birdhouse, chips, edge, region, slide, screen.
Material: map of the Samara region; tree layout, planar images of birds to it; tape recorder, audio recording with the voices of birds; audio recording of M. Glinka's music "The Lark"; a screen, a projector, a selection of slides on a computer depicting: a magpie, a peacock, a stork, a goldfinch, a pelican, an ostrich, a nightingale, a crossbill, a swift, a penguin; 2 sets of birdhouse paper parts, magnetic board, magnets; medals - gold and silver according to the number of players in the teams; magpie costume; chips; caps of birds (owl, tit, sparrow, swallow).
Preliminary work: bird watching; conversations about the life of birds; excursions to the nesting place of birds; viewing a map of the Samara region; production by parents of pupils of feeders and birdhouses; participation in the campaigns “Feed the birds in winter”, “Meet the starlings”; learning poems, riddles, proverbs, sayings about birds; production of attributes for the quiz; creating slides on the topic of classes; didactic games about birds.

Quiz progress:

Children sit in a semicircle.
Educator: Dear friends! Look, we live in an amazing, wonderful region (shows on the map). What is the name of the region where we live?
Children: Samara Region.
Educator: Well done! Correctly. What do you think our region is rich in?
Children: Forests, wildlife, rivers, lakes.
Educator: Good girls! Yes, we have a very rich vegetable and animal world. There are many lakes, rivers, forests, meadows, which need to be carefully and carefully treated. There are also many birds in our area. Why do we call birds our friends?
Children: Birds destroy harmful insects and caterpillars, preserving the foliage of trees and shrubs. They delight us with their wonderful singing.
Educator: Why are birds called feathered?
Children: Because their body is covered with feathers.
Educator: Well done! Answered correctly. Today I invite you to take part in the game - the quiz "Our feathered friends" and check how well you know the birds of your native land. Do you agree?
Children: Yes.
Educator: First, let's remember the rules that must be observed during the quiz.
Children:
- Listen to the question until the end.
- Raise your hand, do not shout from the spot.
- Do not interrupt your comrades.
- Do not prompt.
- You can add the one who answers.
- Chips are counted at the end of the game.
Educator: Please split into two teams and come up with a name for them. The name should be related to the name of our quiz
"Our Feathered Friends" Don't forget to choose team captains.
Children are divided into teams and sit opposite each other. Then they introduce their teams and captains.
Educator: Look, guys, birds living in the Samara region flew to our tree. Each bird brought a competition task with it. One player from the team names the bird and removes it from the tree, and I read the task. A chip is awarded to the team for winning the competition. The team with the most chips wins. Begin.
Nuthatch bird. Competitive task "Guessers". Each team is invited to guess 3 riddles about birds. The winner is the team that solves all the riddles.
-All migratory birds blacker,
Cleans the field from worms. (Rook)
-Stands on one leg
The whole swamp screams. (Heron)
-Everything is spinning, fussing,
She doesn't sit still
This is lively ... (Titmouse).
- All day for a bitch,
The whole forest screams cuckoo. (Cuckoo)
-Willing worker,
Forest nosy carpenter. (Woodpecker)
- Sonorous trills arrived in the spring. (Nightingale)

Seagull bird. Competition task "Name proverbs, sayings about birds." Teams take turns calling proverbs, sayings. The team that names the most wins.

- Rook, on the mountain - spring is in the yard.
A forest without birds and birds cannot live without a forest.
-Birds are the decoration of the forest.
-We will protect the birds from destructive encounters.
-Let's be friends with birds and cherish this friendship!

Owl bird. Competition task "Guess the bird by its voice." Each team is invited to guess three birds by listening to an audio recording of their voices. The team that correctly names all the birds wins.
Cuckoo bird. Poetic intermission. Children from each team read 2-3 poems about birds.
Nightingale.
Arrived nightingale
Every hour more fun
Trills flow endlessly ...
A little bit embarrassing
What a winged singer
Not visible in the bushes.
V. Musatov.
I love birds.
Guys, I love birds.
I never catch them.
No traps, no nets
I don't keep them in a cage.
Never touch the nest
Neither magpie nor crow
No starling, no sparrow
I have not offended in my life.
A. Ladonshchikov
Tit.
You are with a fashionista with this one,
Of course familiar:
Pinwheel
On site
Doesn't sit at all
Everything boasts
With your blue frock coat
And a blue hat
The tit is proud.
E. Ilyina.
Bullfinch.
He does not suffer from colds,
Not afraid of evil blizzards
And the winter does not fly away
To the far, sultry south.
Let piles of snow cover
And hillock
And the wasteland
Glad beauties red-breasted
A resident of the north is a bullfinch.
E. Ilyina.
starling bird. Competition of captains "Make a birdhouse". On a magnetic board made of ready-made paper parts, the captains lay out birdhouses. The winner is the one who quickly and accurately completes the task.
Bullfinch bird. Competitive task "Do not make a mistake." Each team is invited to the screen using a projector images of 5 birds. We must choose from them, the birds of the Samara region. The team that correctly names the birds of the Samara region wins.
Approximate list of birds:
- magpie, peacock, stork, bullfinch, pelican;
-ostrich, nightingale, crossbill, swift, penguin.
Fizminutka. The game "One, two, three, show the bird." To the music of M. Glinka "The Lark", the children "fly" in all directions. The music stops, the children freeze, depicting the birds of our region. The facilitator asks what kind of bird the children are depicting. The game is repeated three times.
Raven bird. Competition task "Name the signs associated with birds." The teams take it in turns to name the signs. The team that names the most wins.
-Crows sit on the snow - to the thaw.
-Crows sit on the tops of trees - to frost.
- Swallows fly low in the rain.
-Crows and jackdaws sit on low branches - towards the wind.
-I saw a rook - meet spring.
Swallow bird. Competition task "How a person takes care of birds." The players of each team list the actions of people that indicate their concern for the birds. The team with the most actions wins. (They protect nests, prepare food for the winter, feed birds in winter, make and hang out feeders, birdhouses).
Jackdaw bird. Competitive task "Explainers". Two players from each team go behind the screen, put on bird hats (owl, sparrow, tit, swallow) and make descriptive riddles about these birds to the players of the other team. After the team has given an answer, the child comes out from behind the screen. The team that solves the riddle wins.
Cuckoo bird. Competitive task "Answer quickly." Each team is asked to quickly answer 5 questions. The team that gives the correct answers wins.
Questions for the first team:
What is the bird driving? (Tail);
What bird brings spring? (Rook);
What is the name of the baby bird? (Chick);
What is the name of the starling's house? (birdhouse);
What are the names of the birds that stay over the winter in our area? (Wintering).
Questions for the second team:
What are the birds that fly to warmer climes in autumn called? (Migration);
What bird is called a forest doctor? (Woodpecker);
What is the name of the swallow's house? (Nest);
What bird lays its eggs in other people's nests? (Cuckoo);
What is the bird's body covered with? (with feathers).
caregiver: Look, guys, all the birds flew away from our tree. Our quiz has come to an end. You did an excellent job with all the tasks, well done! You know a lot about the birds of our region. Let's count how many chips each team got. Children count the chips, at this moment a magpie (prepared child) flies in.
Magpie: I flew by here
I saw you guys.
I'm very happy for you
You know a lot about us.
I want to give you advice
Take care of nature from an early age!
Where we nest, do not make noise,
Protect our nests!
Protect birds and animals
And always help them!
Guys, please remember the rules.
Do not come close to bird nests, do not touch them, do not ruin them. Don't catch or take home the chicks, they are taken care of by birds in nature.
Educator: Thank you, magpie - white-sided for useful advice. Who is our winner? The captain of each team announces the number of chips. The winner of the quiz is called.
Magpie: I congratulate the winning team and present them with gold medals. And the other team - silver, they also shine.
caregiver: Let's be friends with birds and cherish this friendship!

"BIRDS - FEATHERED FRIENDS"
PURPOSE: To acquaint children with the diversity of birds, to teach them to distinguish their essential distinguishing features, to cultivate a good attitude towards birds, to develop Creative skills, speech and thinking.
1. Word to the attendants.

2. Post subject.

What we are going to talk about today in the lesson, guess for yourself. To do this, find an extra animal in this row and explain why. (on the screen)
Birds are distributed throughout the world. Within Russia there are more than 750 species, and within Chuvashia 250 species. Birds are sensitive, multicolored, receptive, elegant and have the most interesting habits.

Do you want to know more about birds?

Then I announce the topic of our lesson: "Birds are feathered friends."

3. Explanation of the new.

Why are birds called birds?

Almost all birds have 4 main types of feathers. (on the screen)

Steering - with the help of them the bird determines the direction of flight.

Flywheels (What are they for?) - help to fly.

Contour - protect down feathers and give the body a streamlined shape.

And what are down duvets for? - To keep warm.

What other external common signs birds do you know? (Wings, pair of legs)

Look at some of these words. Which of these words is superfluous and why?

Martin

What 2 groups can these birds be divided into?

Birds
Flying Not flying

Do you know such birds? To find out, we will play the game "Flies - does not fly." If the bird flies, wave your arms, and if it doesn’t fly, squat.

Why doesn't the penguin fly?

The emperor penguin is the largest of the penguins. The eggs are incubated by the male.

Ostrich - eats leaves, fruits, insects. Small animals. Can go a long time without water. Lives in treeless places. The female incubates the eggs in the morning and the male at night.

And on another basis, what two groups can be divided into?
Birds

Wild Homemade

How wild birds different from home?

Can birds be grouped according to what they eat?

carnivorous insectivorous granivorous

What birds of prey you know?

Owl

Referred to in various legends as the "king of the night". At present, the owl is rarely seen even in the Prisursky Reserve, which is located in Chuvashia. During the day, the bird eats up to 240 g of feed. There were cases. When up to 30 mouse skulls were removed from the owl's stomach. It also attacks ducks and capercaillie. Not afraid of prickly hedgehog needles.

Buzzard

A very useful bird. During the summer, one pair of buzzards eats 500-1000 mouse-like rodents. This bird is also protected.
Have you ever seen birds fly to warmer climes?

What shape do flocks of birds take in flight.

(on the painting)

(ducks in an arc, geese in a line, crane in a wedge)

What are the birds that fly to warmer climes called? (migratory)

There are birds that live with us all year round. They are called sedentary.

Let's take a look at them now. (video - pigeons, sparrows, magpies, crows)

Oriole - sings very beautifully, in case of anxiety, it makes sounds similar to a cat. This is a migratory bird.

The cuckoo is a glutton, eating caterpillars that other birds do not eat. 100 caterpillars per hour is the norm for cuckoo food. Chicks are born naked and blind, but strong enough. In autumn they migrate to warmer climes.

Bullfinch - he was called that. Because he flies to us with the first snow.

Let's conclude into which three groups all birds can be divided. Birds

wintering migratory settled
- Birds can be seen everywhere. But where exactly? Let's conclude, all birds by where they live, what three groups can they be divided into?
Birds
Forest Waterfowl Meadow

Nuthatch Mallard Lark

Warbler swan whooper quail

Great Cuckoo

robin snipe

Jay crane

Today we talked a lot about birds, and we will check what you remember. To do this, we will play the game "Erudite". To do this, we will divide into three teams and use this die to determine who will start the game. (Draw)

Now listen to the rules of the game. The game consists of three levels. The first level has the smallest scores, and the third level has the highest. The team that gets large quantity points.

And the last task is to match the words of the first column with the words of the second.
waterfowl chicken

homemade lark

meadow sparrow

forest crane

settled cuckoo

And I want to finish the lesson with Shefner's poem "Take care of the birds"