Is it worth it to study philosophy? Profession philologist

A philologist is a specialist in the field of language. Translated from Greek, the name of the profession means love for the word, which fully reflects its essence.

Average salary: 30,000 rubles per month

Demand

Payability

Competition

entry barrier

prospects

Story

The appearance of the first philologists is closely connected with educational processes. So, back in Ancient Greece, schoolchildren began to be taught literature, which is already proof of the importance of the language and its artistic component. The first works in the field of the history of language and the study of its properties appeared about 2500 years ago. It was this time that was officially recognized as the date of the birth of the specialty "philologist". However, the profession has evolved in the past. In the Middle Ages, philological works were closely connected with religion, because they were mainly devoted to the history of the emergence of faith and its righteousness. Nowadays, philology is not developing rapidly in all countries, because for its flourishing it is important that there is no pressure on science from the ruling authorities and politics.

Description

The profession of a philologist has a lot of secrets and nuances. It includes a wide range of activities and involves mental work. Depending on the type of work performed, philologists are divided into specialists in two areas of activity:

• Philologist-researcher. The activity of this specialist consists in the constant study of the language: its history, development, origin and analysis of already established facts. All this can lead to discoveries that will later be useful to our heirs. It is philologists who are the guarantors of the literacy of the population, because without such scientific activity, humanity would have sunk into ignorance and the absence of writing.
• Philologist-practitioner. This specialist brings the basics and accumulated knowledge to people. Philologists usually teach in higher and secondary educational institutions. Their mission is educational. They give people knowledge and skills that allow humanity to develop.

The activity of a philologist is to study the language, but not so much its words and components, as historical facts, etymology, clarification of certain concepts, depending on the period of time. A philologist is a connoisseur of the history of a language.

What specialties to study

This profession requires higher education. To obtain it, you must choose one of the specialties:

• Philology.
• Philology on the profile "pedagogy".
• Pedagogical education in the profile "native language and literature" (or language or literature separately).
• Philology of a foreign language (individually for each).

Any of these specialties will allow you to work as a philologist.

Where to study

To obtain one of these specialties, you can easily choose one of the leading liberal arts institutions of higher education in the country. The most popular are:

1. Moscow State University.
2. St. Petersburg State University.
3. Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University.
4. Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after A.I. HM. Berbekov.
5. Sakhalin State University.
6. Adyghe State University.
7. North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov.

Almost every humanitarian university in the country offers to master the profession of a philologist.

What you have to do at work and specialization

The standard working day of a philologist depends on the direction of his activity. This includes a number of processes:

• Conducting research activities. This work consists in a monotonous study of texts and works of different times. The philologist reveals the change in words and individual components of the language. This helps to correctly interpret the history and description of events, because many words have changed their meaning over time.
• Collection of information in the form of folk songs and narratives. To do this, philologists often travel to the "outback", where the language retains its original appearance for a long time.
• Preparation of materials for presentation. The philologist not only collects, but also conducts a thorough analysis of the data obtained, interpreting them into a report with conclusions about the benefits of the work done.
• Pedagogical activity. The philologist teaches literature and specialized subjects in languages ​​at universities. The skills of presenting information and the ability to interest the viewer are irreplaceable.
• Organization of labor activity and practice of students of philological faculties.
• Editing. Philological education is an additional advantage of any editor. Such a specialist provides the highest level of literacy and stylistic conformity of all materials in the publication.
• Preparation and compilation of material on philology and data for publication.
• Compilation of dictionaries.
• Development of machine languages.
• Participation in the creation of almost any printed publications, from literary to strictly technical.
• Interpretation and translation of historical texts.

Who suits

The profession of a philologist is not suitable for every layman, because this specialist must have a number of qualities:

Demand

By itself, this profession is not in great demand, because places in research centers are scheduled for years to come and vacancies rarely appear. However, it is difficult for a philologist to remain without work. So, a specialist can get a job as a teacher, tutor, editor or journalist. To a connoisseur of the language, most branches are submissive.

How much do people working in this profession earn?

The salary of a philologist directly depends on the place and specifics of the work. These specialists can earn from 10 to 60 thousand rubles a month.

Is it easy to get a job

Finding a job for a philologist is quite simple if you choose not strictly research activities, but make a compromise and get a job as a teacher or editor. This area of ​​education opens up hundreds of opportunities. It is important to notice and use them in time.

How is a career usually built?

A philologist is not a profession for careerists. However, this specialist has a number of opportunities in obtaining prestigious positions. A philologist can be employed in the following industries:

• pedagogical component. A philologist can work not only as a teacher, but also as a tutor, a specialist in writing term papers and theses.
• Business component. A specialist can act as a master in business communication and the correct formulation of speech. It is philologists who conduct trainings in oratory and negotiation skills.
• Mass media. A philologist has a number of career opportunities. Starting with journalism, this specialist will easily make his way to the chief editors.
• Internet technologies. Editing, uploading the information component and creating content.

Philology is a vast branch of knowledge that allows you to prove yourself in a mass of fields of activity and achieve success.

prospects

The profession of a philologist offers a number of perspectives:

• Possibility of choice. The diploma will allow you to find yourself in a mass of fields of activity.
• Demand. Philologists can find a job in almost any position, because they have a number of indispensable knowledge.
• Development. Philology does not stand still, research is constantly being carried out, opening up new horizons for philologists.
• A specialist can immediately apply for leadership positions in the media. Philological education is an additional plus when applying for an editor's post.
• Philology presupposes knowledge of a foreign language, which makes it possible to find employment abroad.

A good philologist is always distinguished by a high level of knowledge and good income.

A philologist is a language specialist who professionally works with text (the general name of a profession that allows you to choose any specifics in the future). Educational programs and specialties in the field of "philology" can be different: from Romano-Germanic philology to journalism. Usually, two areas of activity are distinguished among them: applied and research. The first deals with solving issues in the use of the language, and the second with its research.

Personal qualities

First of all, philology is suitable for those who like to study languages ​​and work with them. This requires attentiveness, a good memory, the ability to quickly absorb information. A well-developed abstract thinking is necessary in order to assimilate theoretical information well in the right amount.

Philologist - who is this?

Firstly, this is a person with a higher education, it is not necessary to graduate from the faculty of philology, you can graduate from the pedagogical or cultural faculty in this profile. Secondly, this is someone who is ready to work with any text that does not always meet personal interests. Thirdly, the applicant needs to know that the program of the faculties where they teach as a philologist includes the study of dead languages ​​​​and an in-depth study of the history of literature. So, it turns out that a philologist does not just study the language and work with it, he speaks it professionally and expresses his qualified opinion on any issue.

The specialty of philology is in large and research, pedagogical and humanitarian universities. Education is carried out full-time under the bachelor's program (4 years of study), after which you can enter the master's program (2 years) or complete part-time (5 years) and also enter the master's program.

Where to study

Faculty of Philology

Entrance exams: literature, Russian language, history - USE, literature (intra-university written exam)

Passing score (2015, intramural): 375

Faculty of Humanities (School of Philology)

Entrance exams: literature, Russian, foreign language - USE

Passing score (2015, full-time): 275

Institute of Philology and History

Entrance exams: literature, Russian language, foreign language - USE

Passing score (2015, full-time): 263

Faculty of Philology

Entrance exams: literature, Russian language, foreign language - USE, written exam (literature)

Passing score (2015, intramural): 271

Profession philologist

Pros and cons of professions

Career, places of employment

People with a philological education are most often required for the positions of "producing editor", "author of articles" and "copywriter".

Where can you go to work with a philological education?

Since philology is a broad profile of training, it involves a variety of professional activities in the future. For example, a philologist can work in publishing houses, magazines, teach, work with archives, in libraries, engage in cultural and scientific activities, and write texts of various kinds. You can work: an editor, a journalist, a copywriter, a translator, a teacher or lecturer, a librarian, an archivist, a speech writer.

Each of the works in its degree implies applied and research activities. For example, the professions "editor" and "translator" for those who are equally passionate about the study of the text and its application, those who like the scientific path, "teacher" and "author of articles" are suitable, for comparison, "journalist" and "speechwriter" are more related to the applied use of the language.

Philology(from other Greek φιλολογ?α, “love of the word”) is the common name of several disciplines (literary criticism, textual criticism, linguistics, etc.) that study culture through text. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in the Russian language and literature (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).

Short description

The importance of the profession of a philologist is difficult to overestimate. “Language is more than blood,” wrote Victor Klemperer in Notes of a Philologist. 80% of a person's personality lies in his speech. Therefore, the native language and literature are the main and compulsory subjects in schools. Teachers of these disciplines enrich our speech, shape the worldview, instilling love for native literature. Without knowledge of the language, the study of other sciences would be inaccessible. The history of a language is inseparable from the history of the people who speak it.

The philologist, by the duty of his profession, thoroughly knows the nature of the language, its origin, historical development, functions, internal structure and classification. Linguistics is divided into general and particular, theoretical and applied.

General linguistics generalizes universal data for all languages.

Private linguistics is the science of one language.

Applied linguistics is the application of linguistic knowledge in practice: teaching a language, creating textbooks and dictionaries, translating from one language to another. In recent years, it has become promising to use the mathematical apparatus in describing a language in order to create special computer programs.

Theoretical linguistics is a research activity that consists in the creation of scientific papers, reviews, restoration and study of texts.

The specifics of the profession

The work of a philologist involves the following activities, depending on the organization in which he works:

• scientific research on the study of relations between ancient and modern groups of languages, the origin and evolution of words, grammatical and linguistic forms;
• consulting on questions of linguistics;
• development, reviewing and preparation for publication of scientific papers, textbooks, teaching aids for the study of languages, dictionaries, grammars, systems of language classifications;
• written translations of fiction, scientific, technical and various specialized literature;
• work on the unification of terms, the improvement of concepts and definitions in various branches of science and technology.
• development of methods for the use of computer and other equipment to increase the productivity and quality of translations;
• participation in the development of machine languages;
• preparation of scientific documentation and reports.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros:

• Versatility: the profession of a philologist gives you the opportunity to work in a wide variety of organizations as a teacher, research assistant, literary editor or translator (see Career section).
• The work of a philologist is creative.

Minuses:

• low prestige of the profession in the modern world;
• a small salary in the field of education and science.

Place of work

Research institutes, educational institutions (from schools to universities), media, publishing houses, editorial offices and libraries, public and cultural organizations.

Currently, philologists are successfully working in the advertising business as copywriters, rewriters, and speechwriters.

Personal qualities

• Correct oral and written language;
• broad outlook;
• rich imagination;
• analytical thinking;
• good hearing and memory;
• patience;
• scrupulousness;
• perseverance;
• attentiveness.

Salary

Salary as of 01/15/2020

Russia 15000—60000 ₽

Moscow 35000—90000 ₽

Career

The career of a philologist develops along the path of obtaining scientific titles or rising through the ranks from a simple teacher to a senior, head of a department, dean, rector.

There are not very many career opportunities for a philologist. But this is offset by the fact that a specialist with the education of a philologist can work in many areas and climb the career ladder in related professions:

• in the field of education as a tutor (Russian language, literature, a foreign language), a trainer (preparation for public speaking, negotiation), a methodologist, a specialist in writing term papers.
• in the field of mass media as a journalist, reporter, editor-in-chief, editor-in-chief, proofreader.
• in the field of IT and Internet technologies as a technical editor or writer, content manager, seo specialist.

Education

universities

You can study as a philologist in universities that have a philological faculty in their composition:

• Moscow Pedagogical State University
• Russian State University for the Humanities
• Moscow Humanitarian Pedagogical Institute, etc.

How foreigners perceive Russian speech.

It seems to me that Russian speech is something between the roar of a walrus and the melody of Brahms.

(Abe, accountant, UK)

The most amazing thing is that the Russian language can sound completely different: it all depends on the speaker, and on what exactly is being said. In principle, if you wish, you can achieve an angelic sound from the Russian language ... The Russian language is plasticine from which you can mold whatever you want.

(Batyr, photographer, Mongolia)

Highly emotional language - Russians put a lot of feeling and passion into intonation. Example: "Wow!"

(Chris, consultant, Corsica)

Like the sound of sandpaper scratching a rough surface covered with a thin layer of varnish. And if we talk about the provincials, then their Russian is a scraping of sandpaper over a rough surface without any varnishing at all.

(Mark, teacher, UK)

It's like the roar of a bus stuck in a traffic jam. "Yes, yes, yes, yes." And so - on the rise.

(Israel)

The Russian language is like a poorly adjusted radio: full of unnecessary rustles, cod and squeak

(Maria, translator, France)

Philology is the science of language. Literally understanding this term, you can reveal its essence as follows: "I love the word." A specialist in the field of literature is called a philologist. If we take into account that the word is a universal means of communication, it becomes clear that a person who has a fine command of the word is a universal specialist, and the scope of his knowledge is quite extensive.

Philologist ─ what kind of profession is this?

You can become a specialist in philology by getting an education in a higher educational institution of a humanitarian orientation. Education takes place at the Faculty of Philology. Specialization is carried out in the following areas of humanitarian knowledge:

• Teachers.
• translators.
• Scientific activity.
• Publishing activity.

According to the specialization, the functionality of a graduate can be in demand in these areas.

Very often humanitarian competence for career growth and entrepreneurial activity is not enough. And philologists receive additional higher education in the field of exact knowledge - in technical, natural sciences and social sciences.

Teaching activity

Philologist, what kind of profession is this? The most common answer would be - a teacher of Russian language and literature. And this is true.

A teacher of the Russian language and literature can always find a job in secondary educational institutions, in the system of higher and additional education - everywhere the profession of a philologist is needed. The teacher's salary depends on the rate and level of the educational institution, length of service, hourly workload. Corresponds to the average income indicators for a Russian resident, in the range from twenty to forty thousand rubles, depending on the region. Teachers in Moscow have the highest level of income.

Philologist - translator

Philologist in scientific activity

For research in the history of its formation and for the depth of knowledge of phenomena in the ontology of language, a profession is needed - a philologist.

The description of the phenomenology of literature is only one of the facets of scientific research. To a reasonable question, what is the practical significance of research in this area, one can answer that a word is a way of being, imprinted in a word form. Philological studies of the patterns of word formation make discoveries in the ways of historical and modern thinking, which, in turn, helps to better understand a person.

Publishing

It covers many areas, everything related to the organization, production and distribution of printed materials in any form. It is in this area that the philologist is in full demand. What kind of profession this is becomes clear at each stage of publishing.

• Authorship of materials. Journalist, copywriter, blogger - producer of author's texts. This is a direct vocation of a person with a philological education.
• Editing and preparation of materials for publication.
• Promotion of materials and release.

The profession of a philologist can manifest itself in such a multifaceted way. Features and the degree of its demand lies in the very subject of specialization - in the word. There are other ways of communication and social interactions. But, you must admit that it is language that is the universal way of communication. And if you master these methods perfectly, the demand for the service will manifest itself in any sphere of society.

Notable members of the profession

In order to understand: a philologist - what kind of profession it is, it is enough to recall the names of world-famous figures with a philological education. And everything becomes clear.

Mikhail Bakhtin is a great Russian thinker, philologist, researcher. He gave rise to many schools and scientific directions. It was he who asked the scientific community about the criteria for the truth of humanitarian knowledge. His fundamental work "The Work of François Rabelais and the Medieval Culture of the Renaissance" is a classic of philology and reveals the origins of literature in folk culture. Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev is the personification of a consistent civic position in defending his views. He was able in his professional philological environment to show the power of the word in the struggle for freedom. For him, it was the word that became the strongest weapon in the fight against hypocrisy and official lies.

This series can be continued indefinitely. Due to the power of the word and its significance in the information environment, journalism is often called the fourth power of society.

Reference

Philology as a science came to us during the formation of the Renaissance. It was then that scientific directions began to stand apart together, which were engaged in the interpretation of texts of biblical or historical content. Therefore, it is logical that the word "philology" in translation from Greek means "love for the word, knowledge." Some philologists interpret the profession as an occupation for the study of ancient languages. In part, there is some truth in this, since the philologist investigates the origin, development and structure of the language, performs written and oral translations from one language to another. But at the same time, a philologist should not be confused with a linguist. It studies the changes that have occurred in the language over a certain period of time. The philologist, on the other hand, takes the source text and studies it, using the preserved historical monuments.

Demand for the profession

Quite in demand

Representatives of the profession philologist are in high demand in the labor market. Despite the fact that universities produce a large number of specialists in this field, many companies and many enterprises require qualified Philologists.

Description of activity

The activities of a philologist can be divided into two areas. This is a research activity where a specialist works on the creation of scientific papers, reviews, restores and studies the text. and practical activities. The philologist works in educational and cultural institutions, in the media, in organizations engaged in social and humanitarian activities.

The uniqueness of the profession

Pretty common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession philologist can not be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years, the labor market has seen a demand for representatives of the profession philologist despite the fact that a lot of specialists graduate every year.

What kind of education is needed

Higher professional education

The survey data show that for work in the profession philologist you must have a diploma of higher professional education in the relevant specialty or in a specialty that allows you to work Philologist(adjacent or similar specialty). Secondary vocational education is not enough to become Philologist.

Job responsibilities

The duties of a philologist include: conducting research on the study of relations between ancient languages ​​and modern groups of languages, the origin and evolution of words, grammatical and linguistic forms; consulting on various issues of linguistics; development, reviewing and preparation for publication of scientific papers, textbooks, teaching aids for the study of languages, dictionaries, grammars, systems of language classifications; written translation of fiction; written translation of scientific, technical, socio-political, economic and other specialized literature, patent descriptions, regulatory and technical and shipping documentation, materials of correspondence with foreign institutions and enterprises, as well as materials of conferences, meetings, seminars; preparation of annotations, abstracts, thematic reviews of foreign literature and scientific and technical documentation; carrying out work on the unification of terms, the improvement of concepts and definitions in the relevant branches of science, technology, and the national economy; development of methods for the use of computer and other equipment to increase the productivity and quality of translations; participation in the development of machine languages; interpretation from one language to another at international meetings, conferences, government meetings and similar events; preparation of scientific documentation and reports; performance of related duties; management of other workers.

Type of labor

Exceptional mental work

Profession philologist refers to professions of exclusively mental (creative or intellectual labor). In the process of work, the activity of sensory systems, attention, memory, activation of thinking and the emotional sphere is important. Philologists distinguished by erudition, curiosity, rationality, analytical mindset.

Features of career growth

There are few career opportunities in the profession of a philologist. However, a specialist with a philological education can work in the field of education as a tutor (Russian, literature, foreign language), trainer (negotiating, public speaking), methodologist, term paper writing specialist. In the field of mass media: journalist, reporter, production editor, editor-in-chief, proofreader. In the field of IT and the Internet: technical writer, technical editor, content manager, SEO specialist.