The best business ideas for organizing small productions. Chinese mini-factories for small businesses Production of fruit chips

Small business has traditionally been the guarantor of the stable development of any market economy. The well-being of the middle class – the most active, business-minded, successful citizens – largely depends on the correctness of its organization.

A fairly popular and promising form of building a small business in modern conditions is small-scale production located in mini-factories. A mini-factory is a smaller copy of a regular plant and has all its characteristics, but has a number of advantages.

Pros of using small plants

Yes, small businesses more stable and viable during crisis periods of economic development, do not require huge investments, do not need large government orders. In many industries, mini-factories successfully compete with large-scale industries. In addition, organizing your own production using a mini-factory is an excellent start for a novice entrepreneur.

Compact complexes of production equipment beneficial for a number of reasons:

• profitability: wide variety of products, small production areas, small number of personnel (1-3 people), savings on equipment costs and;
• lack of serious investments for opening, the possibility of organization in ordinary places (, utility rooms, cottages, etc.), quick start due to the launch of production immediately after assembling the modules;
• solid profits and quick payback (on average, six months);
• possibility of expanding production (attachment of additional modules, high-quality addition: mini-dairy plant + bakery, canning production; production of building materials + construction of cottages and townhouses for sale, alcohol production, etc.);
• mobility: simple modular assembly, easy moving to another place;
• flexibility, the ability to maneuver in market conditions;
• high efficiency and environmental friendliness: use of modern equipment, technologies and resources, waste processing and use of recyclable materials;
• the possibility of creating an exclusive production, the products of which are in demand and are valued much higher than mass-produced goods;
• the use of various government programs to help small businesses, subsidies, and grants.

Features of opening mini-factories

When organizing a mini-factory, you should pay attention on some nuances accompanying this process:

1. choose type of mini-production(for example, production of building materials, food products, waste recycling, etc.). You should take into account: your own preferences, the competitiveness of the product, its maximum demand for successful sale;
2. research local business space to search for competitors, as well as markets for finished products. It is especially important to clarify whether there is a large plant nearby that produces the relevant type of product, otherwise you may go broke. It is better to choose exclusive industries in your region. The sales market is often the additional production of the entrepreneur himself (for example, the production of building materials - the construction of houses and townhouses for sale).
3. draw up, which includes: the costs of purchasing a production line, purchasing or renting production premises, assigning personnel, registering a business, transportation costs, costs of marketing products and modernizing production;
4. decide what it will be nature of production: machine or manual. Manual production is appropriate only for piece products consumed in small volumes. If you need to purchase equipment, then study and compare the prices and conditions for its purchase in different companies. It is not recommended to skimp on the quality of equipment;
5. invite a highly qualified (if possible) and conscientious staff. Since mini-factories are usually built in rural areas and small towns, labor wages here are significantly lower. A small number of workers, even without sufficient qualifications, are able to service the entire production process thanks to modern technologies;
6. resolve bureaucratic issues related to design of a mini-factory, coordination of production conditions with various organizations, compliance with sanitary standards, proper storage and disposal of waste. Overcoming possible bureaucratic obstacles, as well as subsequently passing a number of inspections: fire departments, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the migration service, etc. Preparedness for force majeure circumstances;
7. organize business connections, whenever possible, carry out marketing of own production. An entrepreneur should constantly work on himself, develop the necessary character qualities: punctuality, accuracy, communication skills, flexibility, and the ability to compromise.

Feed production

It is important to know:

• To organize a mini-factory not required registration of a legal entity, status is sufficient. To reduce capital investments, it is recommended to draw up business documents after starting production;
• When purchasing socially significant equipment, you can count on assistance from the state. When hiring people with special needs, the tax base is reduced and other benefits are provided.
• Government subsidies can be given to entrepreneurs involved in recycling waste and, accordingly, improving the environmental condition of the local area. It is also possible for them to receive a grant.

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Types of mini-factories by field of activity

There are a huge number of types of mini-factories that can be grouped by areas of activity.

Here most popular of which in terms of investment and payback:

1. Construction sector: concrete, brick, tile mini-factories, dry building mixtures, building materials for exterior and interior decoration.
2. Food industry: processing of meat and dairy products, baking of bakery products, production of canned food, drinks, as well as production complexes for catering enterprises.
3. Processing industries using waste and recyclable materials (metallurgical, chemical, mining, woodworking, printing and other types of industries).
4. Light industry: production of textiles, clothing, shoes, production of cosmetics and perfumes, production of household goods, etc.
5. Factories for the production of hardware products: a wide range of metal products.

An overview of small businesses producing rubber tiles is provided in this video:

Examples of using mini-factories

Let's look at some examples of organizing compact factories for small businesses.

Brick production

Mini-factories for the production of building materials are the undisputed leaders of small businesses in Russian conditions. The products are characterized by low cost and high demand. As raw materials clay, waste from metallurgical, mining, woodworking industries, water and other components are used. Good product preservation, bricks have no expiration date.

Cost of organization: from 1-2 million rubles, depending on the quality of the equipment and the scale of production.

The operation of a compact brick production plant is discussed in the following video:

Garbage recycling

The industry in Russia is quite young, but promising. Required to open obtaining a license for waste processing, permission from the fire and sanitary services, which can take up to six months. Special regional programs and grants are available for organizers of environmental production. The equipment includes: melting furnaces, sorting lines, crushers, press, magnet, storage hopper. There is an almost complete absence of competition, so the entrepreneur’s profit is guaranteed.

The cost of equipment starts from 1 million rubles.

Dairy mini-factory

A popular, but quite expensive type of small business. Production and packaging of cow, goat and other types of milk, production of dairy and fermented milk products: kefir, yogurt, butter, cheeses, koumiss. The plant includes several workshops. This module belongs to the food industry and requires conclusions of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Service. Daily productivity: up to 20 thousand liters.

Line cost: from 2 to 20-30 million rubles.

Production of compound feed

This type of production, which is quite in demand today, will be of interest, first of all, to farmers. Installation is carried out indoors in the absence of heating. Feed grain is subject to processing. Traditionally, the demand for compound feed exceeds supply. The finished products are varied: feed for animals and poultry, feed concentrates, balancing feed additives.

Cost from 1 million rubles.

Pellet production

Pellets are pellets made from wood waste - sawdust, shavings, used for heating industrial and residential premises. Production is environmentally friendly, because production waste from furniture factories, sawmills, and also economical (characteristically slow combustion with high heat release) are used. The products have low cost and high competitiveness.

The cost of organizing a production line is approximately 5 million rubles.

Where and how best to order equipment

The purchase of high-quality equipment is extremely important for the successful operation of a mini-production.

Currently, there are no barriers to purchasing the necessary modules, so it is so important to make the right choice. The most common options here are: domestic, Western, Chinese production complexes, as well as home-made equipment.

If ten to twenty years ago priority was given to Western models of used equipment, now they are popular Chinese manufacturers, gradually improving the quality of their products at quite affordable prices. Domestic equipment is also affordable for most entrepreneurs, but it often does not meet the criteria of high technology.

Equipment manufactured with your own hands, will be not only the most economical of the possible options, but also easily adaptable to the needs of your own production. At the same time, not all businessmen have the resources and abilities to produce and launch it, and the high-tech nature of such a model is in question.

The choice itself purchase method and installation of equipment always remains with the organizer of the mini-plant. You can order a production complex directly on the Internet site, or you can use the services of companies to organize a turnkey plant. In this case, issues regarding delivery, installation and commissioning of equipment are decided by the seller.

By organizing your own mini-factory, you can not only get a relatively quick and guaranteed profit at low costs, but also have an excellent launching pad for creating a serious large business in the future.

Video review of a machine for the production of gas blocks from the AltaiStroyMash company:

Modern entrepreneurs have great opportunities. To start producing something, you no longer need to build huge factories and hire several thousand people. The development of technology has made it possible to reduce production lines several times. Such technological complexes are called mini-factories. They are modules - different parts that are connected into one production line. The capabilities of such equipment are wide:

Work on a mini-line for the production of aerated concrete

What types of mini-factories are there?

Automated equipment for small businesses can produce almost any goods in such sectors of the economy as:

• Building bussiness;
• food industry;
• recycling of waste, both domestic and industrial;
• production of plastic products (containers, packaging);
• production of household chemicals, cosmetics, perfumes, personal hygiene products;
• paper industry, including products made from recycled materials.

In Russia you can purchase such equipment, both domestically produced and imported.

Chinese miniature plants are the most popular due to their low cost and great variety. We sell both new and used equipment.

The most popular mini-factories from China:

Production process

Ready-made factories carry out a full production cycle, that is, the output is a product that does not require further refinement. Such equipment is multifunctional - it is possible to produce several types of products at once: for example, in a dairy shop, milk is packaged, kefir, cheese, yoghurt, sour cream and other milk-containing products are produced. This is a significant advantage for small businesses, since the entire market segment is immediately covered.

You can organize a continuous production process, or work in two shifts. This will increase productivity, and the enterprise will quickly recoup the initial capital investment and achieve net profit.

All machines are manufactured with automated computer control, so it is necessary to have an employee on staff who will be involved in setting up the operating parameters of the equipment - an adjuster. In addition, you will need workers to supply raw materials, packers, a technologist, loaders, as well as an accountant and sales manager. The number of employees depends on the type of product, the technological cycle, as well as on the planned production volumes. On average, 10–15 workers are required per shift.

Materials and raw materials

Automated lines are designed to work with any raw material, both imported and domestic. If there is a food processing plant operating, then it is clear that all raw materials will be locally produced.

The production of foam materials is carried out from polystyrene foam granules. Their production and sale in Russia is poorly developed, so imported products are most often purchased. In Russia there are no raw materials for the manufacture of LED lamps - matrices, so they will also have to be ordered abroad.

Business plan for production

Before opening any small business, it is necessary to draw up a detailed plan, in which the following points must be worked out:

If a detailed plan for organizing a small business has been drawn up and possible risks have been calculated, then you can get a loan from a bank to purchase equipment. In Russia there are many government programs to support small businesses. If you plan to organize an enterprise that is significant for the region, the state can take on part of the costs or provide an interest-free loan. Such industries include waste disposal.

Video: Lego brick machine

An increasing number of enterprising people are purchasing mini-factories to open their own business.

Advantages of mini-factories

The main advantage of such plants is their small size. But that's not all. Mini-factories are less harmful to nature, and the products produced in them are not only not inferior in quality to the products of large factories, but even better.

A mini-factory requires a much smaller amount of resources; opening such a business in a rural area or in a small town, you can also hire people without education, thereby saving on wages; few employees are required.

Disadvantages include the difficulty of small business survival during the crisis in Russia.

The main success factor is offering products and services at a price that can compete with the products of large factories.

Their varieties

They can be used in various fields, depending on the type of system:

• Food production. For example, milk processing, sugar production, beverages and canned food.
• Production of a range of building materials. These include paving slabs, tiles, concrete floors, wells.
• Creation of household chemicals, cosmetics, clothing.
• Processing of recyclable materials with subsequent production of containers, packaging, and paper.

Where to buy

Several Russian mini-factories:

• Klimov Design Bureau www.potram.ru. Specializes in the creation of Prometheus complexes intended for the production of petroleum fuel from urban waste.
• Stroytekhnika Plant press-rifey.ru. Engaged in the production of construction lines for creating bricks, curbstones, paving slabs and cinder blocks.
• Company "Agricultural Leader" selhozlider.ru. Offers a range of plants for processing milk, meat, and bread production.
• JSC Kolaks-M www.colaxm.ru. It also produces equipment for agricultural food products (processing milk, fish, plant materials, meat).

Mini-factories from China

Most businessmen currently prefer to buy mini-factories made in China. The reason is their relatively low cost and increasingly high quality of products. On the Internet you can find many companies providing their services for the selection, analysis, payment and delivery of equipment from China.

• Company Cargo cargo168.com. Delivery Beijing-Moscow/Shanghai-St. Petersburg takes from 15 days, cost from $3 per 1 kg. The company's employees provide a full range of related services, including customs clearance, legal issues, transportation throughout Russia.
• Company Factories from China mini-zavod.china-line.ru. Their feature is a guarantee of checking the quality and integrity of the equipment.
• International Consulting Center Business Logistics to2.b-logistic.ru. It is stated that this organization allows saving about 30% of money on customs costs and logistics. Cooperation with Chinese partners is well established, dialogues are conducted in their office in China. The cost of cargo delivery is about $3 per 1 kg.
• Delivery of goods from China www.kupichina.com. Price from $2 per 1 kg. The heavier the cargo, the cheaper the delivery cost.
• HenanZhele Construction Machinery www.cn-zealous.ru. It is possible to directly purchase equipment, directly from the manufacturer, but in this case, all issues of delivery and customs situations will have to be resolved independently.

Review of popular mini-factories and their cost

How to choose and buy

It is important that the products produced in production are in demand; you can use special companies that analyze the state of the market, the presence of competitors in this area, or conduct the analysis yourself.

You need to decide on the issue of purchasing equipment: purchase directly from the factory or through an intermediary. This will affect the cost (and not always significantly), and purchasing through an intermediary will greatly facilitate registration and delivery.

When choosing a production facility engaged in the production of food products, you need to be careful. In this case, it is mandatory to have several workshops (separately for raw and finished products), all equipment must have a sanitary certificate.

Planning and launch

• To start solving all the issues, you need to draw up documents. In the case of mini-factories, it is recommended to create an LLC, this gives more opportunities. When creating an organization, a taxation system and an OKVED code are selected. Tax payments must be taken into account when calculating profits.
• The next step is choosing a location for the mini-factory. Consider the cost of renting or purchasing real estate. It is also necessary to obtain permits from the SES, state fire inspection and housing office.
• Next, a license is issued.
• It is also important to pay attention to the need for repairs in the building; these costs also need to be included in the business plan.
• The next costs will be payment for materials and labor to install the foundation and slab for the equipment.
• The main thing, of course, is the choice of technology. The cost of its design, delivery, installation, and adjustment is being calculated.
• Electricity costs and employee salaries will be the next items in the expense line.
• It is important to consider the costs of materials. When choosing them, the main thing will be to maintain the optimal combination of price and quality.
• Personnel selection is another important stage. For work you need: manager, technologist, accountant, cleaner, electrician, finished product sales manager, mechanic.

What profit can you expect

• Let's look at the Russian-made Potram complex. It is stated that the cost of liquid fuel when produced from waste will be 3 rubles, while its price on the market is from 13 to 24 rubles per liter.
  The cost of the equipment will be 2,500,000 rubles, overhead costs will be about 1,000,000 rubles. With successfully established work, the net profit per day will be about 50,000 rubles, so the business will pay for itself in 4 months.
• Having established the production of curb stones, you can expect the following points. The cost of one stone produced using Rifey-Buran equipment will be 113.62 rubles. The output under single-shift conditions is 12,320 units. The average cost of one stone is 260 rubles. Thus, the profit from the sale of all the tiles will be 1,611,200 rubles. The initial investment is 5,000,000 rubles, which will be returned in 3 months.
• If paving slabs are produced on the same Rifey-Buran line, then the cost of one square meter of tiles is 205.40 rubles. 8800 square meters are produced per month. The average market price is 400 rubles. Net profit per month will be 1,501,280 rubles. The cost of opening production is 5,000,000 rubles, the payback period is about four months.

So, if a person wants and has the opportunity to open his own business, then purchasing a mini-factory is a good choice. Its use in any area allows you to quickly recoup costs and make a profit. Don’t forget about the possibility of receiving government support for small businesses, as well as purchasing equipment on lease.

Not every aspiring entrepreneur decides to open their own manufacturing enterprise. This concept is usually associated with huge financial investments and complex technological processes. In fact, a small enterprise can be an excellent basis for the development of a large-scale profitable business. Mini production for small businesses is an excellent opportunity to carve out your niche in the domestic market and gain complete financial independence.

Walnut oil

People who care about their health highly value natural essential oils, including walnut oil. This product is used in cooking, pharmaceuticals and cosmetology for the manufacture of shampoos, creams, gels, etc. The market for walnut oil is huge, so the idea of ​​mini-production of such products can be an excellent basis for a large-scale promising business.

Essential oil is obtained from walnut kernels. It is better to purchase raw materials during the season, when they are sold at the lowest prices, and store them in a warehouse. To do this you will need decent starting capital. In addition, you need to purchase special equipment. The best option is an automatic machine, but it is not cheap, more than 10 million rubles, so many novice entrepreneurs use semi-automatic equipment. To service it you will need one operator, and the cost of the machine is not so exorbitant. If you are limited in financial resources, you can make mini equipment for the production of walnut oil with your own hands. But it will not be able to provide high performance. When the production line is fully loaded, all your investments pay off in literally 1 season.

It will bring good profits if you take care of the sales markets in advance. The profitability of such a business is 50–100%. Over time, when the enterprise begins to grow and develop, it is possible to enter foreign markets and thereby significantly increase the profitability of production.

Anti-freeze

A small home mini-production of anti-freeze, which employs 5-6 people, produces about 5 thousand liters of finished products per day. Its cost is 8–10 rubles. If you sell 100 thousand liters of anti-freeze monthly at a wholesale price of 15 rubles per 1 liter, you can get 600–800 rubles in profit. The only drawback of this idea of ​​mini-production at home is its pronounced seasonality. Demand for such goods begins to grow in November. In the warm season, anti-freeze can be safely removed from store shelves, but during the season you can make good money selling it.

Since alcohol-containing raw materials are used to produce anti-freeze products, the production of such products is subject to licensing. Purchasing a license will cost you approximately 60 thousand rubles. An automatic production line costs from 1 to 3 million rubles. If you do not have a large start-up capital in order to obtain all the permits and purchase special equipment, at first you can work illegally, using inexpensive mini machines for home production. This will allow you to collect the amount necessary to start. All initial investments pay off in 1–1.5 years.

Vermicompost

Enterprising people know how to make money from everything they can get their hands on. It would seem, how can you make a profit from earthworms? In fact, compost processed by worms is a valuable fertilizer, the sale of which can bring in good income.

- This is quite a profitable business. Its organization does not require large financial investments. Money is needed to buy red Californian worms. If your financial resources are limited, you can use ordinary earthworms.

The following are usually used as compost:

• Sawdust;
• Fallen leaves;
• Cow dung;
• Food waste and more.

You can use a barn or any other utility room for mini production at home. The most important thing is that it is warm and spacious. For 1 sq. meter is launched by 5 thousand worms. Over time, they will begin to multiply, so your business will not require additional financial investments.

To sell vermicompost you will need special containers. As a rule, plastic bags of different capacities are used for this. Biohumus, packaged in 3-10 kg packs, is bought by summer residents and flower growers. Large bags of 20-100 kg are purchased by farmers and wholesalers. In addition to vermicompost, you can sell worms. They are happily purchased by pet stores and poultry farms. As you can see, a home vermifarm is a simple and quite profitable activity. Such a mini-production in Russia can be opened by any person who has his own personal plot.

Pellets

It will require serious financial investments, but they will all pay off in just 1 year. It is better to organize such an enterprise near a wood processing factory. This will allow you to significantly save on the transportation of raw materials. To make 1 ton of pellets you will need 4–5 cubic meters. meters of wood waste. The profitability of such a business reaches 95–110%.

Equipment for mini production for small businesses from China will cost you 200 thousand rubles. If you don’t have that kind of money, you can try to assemble a granulator yourself. An automatic pellet production line will cost 5.5 million rubles and more.

The cost of 1 ton of pellets is 750 rubles. Finished products can be sold on the market for 3.5–4.5 thousand rubles per ton. Mini production in a garage, if there are sales markets and continuous workload, can bring in 500–700 thousand rubles of net profit per month.

Styrofoam

Everyone is familiar with such a material as polystyrene foam, but only a few know that you can earn good money from its production. Such products are always in demand in the market, so beginners can easily take their place in this field. A business plan and equipment can be purchased as a franchise from a large manufacturing enterprise. For this you will need about 2 million rubles. The most important thing in this matter is to find reliable sales markets.

More than 85% of foam plastic is purchased for construction and repair. The remaining 15% goes to the manufacture of fishing gear, as a filler for boats, etc. It is not easy to find such sales markets, so you need to focus your production on mass consumption.

Automatic line with a capacity of 20 cubic meters. meters of polystyrene foam for 1 shift costs 400 thousand rubles. You need to buy a steam generator separately. It will cost you 250 thousand rubles. Full payback for the business occurs in 4–7 months. The average monthly income of a small enterprise is about 250 thousand rubles. If you can’t decide which mini-production to open from scratch, don’t lose sight of this promising idea.

Soap and decorative candles

is a fairly profitable business that does not require significant financial investments. At first, it is better to organize such a mini-production for a small business with your own hands at home. If things go well, you can take up this business at a professional level.

The list of equipment for making decorative candles and soap looks almost the same:

• Metal utensils;
• Gas or electric stove;
• Paraffin or soap base;
• Wick, flavors, dyes, essential oils, etc.;
• Molds.

If you want to make candles professionally, you can purchase special equipment. Its purchase will cost you 300 thousand rubles. In addition, you will have to purchase a large batch of raw materials. For this you will need another 150 thousand rubles. The monthly profit of such a small enterprise will be approximately 70-80 thousand rubles. This means that you will be able to achieve full payback after 5-6 months of work. Finished products can be sold to souvenir shops, beauty salons, cafes, restaurants and medical institutions that provide aromatherapy sessions.

Handmade toys

Women who for some reason cannot go to work often ask the question, what kind of mini-production can they open at home? Recently, various handmade products have become popular. In addition, such products are much more expensive than factory-made goods. A good business idea for mini-production is handmade children's toys.

You can do:

• Author's dolls;
• Stuffed Toys;
• Educational toys made of wood, etc.

Women who love to knit can start making knitted dolls. The choice of activity depends on your desires and practical skills. At the formation stage, you can use other people's ideas, but only with the permission of the author.

If we talk about financial investments, it is impossible to name any specific amount. For example, to produce soft toys you will need:

• A set of threads and needles;
• Fabric, faux fur, etc.;
• Fillers (trimmings of padding polyester or sawdust);
• Accessories;
• Scissors and glue.

For all this you will spend no more than 10 thousand rubles. All initial investments will be returned after the sale of the first batch of products. It is also advisable to purchase a sewing machine. It costs 8-10 thousand rubles. The final price of each product is its cost multiplied by two. Finished products can be sold online or sold to children's toy stores.

Bouquets of sweets and fruits

Recently, edible bouquets of sweets or fruits have become very popular. Such a delicious original gift can be presented for a birthday, wedding, anniversary and any other special event. If you have creative abilities and want to start a small business of your own, try creating such masterpieces with your own hands. People who do not have such skills can take special courses from professionals.

The profitability of the business for making sweet bouquets is 40%. The demand for such goods does not fall at any time of the year. To make bouquets you don’t need any complicated equipment. All you need is a few sharp knives, skewers on which you will string the fruit and utensils for the finished bouquet. If things go well, make a catalog of your work and create your own website on the Internet where you can accept orders for making sweet bouquets.

Jam and homemade pickles

Are you wondering what mini-production to open with minimal investment at home with little capital? This question is often asked by novice entrepreneurs who want to organize their own profitable business. Watching the video of mini-production for small businesses, I wanted to dwell in more detail on the idea of ​​​​producing preserves, jams and homemade pickles. This activity is perfect for residents of rural areas and summer residents who have their own plot of land. If you do not have the opportunity to grow fruits and vegetables yourself, you can purchase raw materials in small quantities from farmers or wholesale suppliers.

In order to open such a business, you will need a great desire, several original recipes and some money to buy raw materials and containers. Modern people are concerned about their health, so they prefer to eat only homemade pickles. But, unfortunately, many women do not have enough time to make preparations for the winter on their own, so such products are always in great demand on the market. The most popular products are pickled mushrooms, pickled cucumbers and tomatoes, sauerkraut, preserves, jams and various salads. Offer your customers the best quality products at affordable prices and your business will prosper and develop.

Semi-finished products

What production should be opened in 2018? According to experts, in difficult economic conditions, it is necessary to rely on essential goods, and in particular, on food. Housewives and women who are on maternity leave can engage in the production of semi-finished products:

• Dumplings;
• Cutlet;
• Pancakes;
• Varenikov, etc.

For many people, these products have become a real salvation, since being so busy at work leaves no time to prepare a full lunch or dinner.

If you want to start this business as a side hustle, you can do without a large investment. But if you want to organize a large-scale business, you will need large start-up capital. Nowadays, equipment for the production of semi-finished products is offered by many domestic and foreign manufacturers. A production line for equipping a mini enterprise will cost you 1.5 million rubles. Such a business reaches full payback in 1–1.5 years. It is most profitable to sell finished products through your own branded outlets. For small production volumes, semi-finished products can be sold through intermediaries. The most profitable option is cooperation with catering establishments.

Homemade herbal tea

Do you want to know what kind of production is profitable to open in rural areas? According to statistics, in our time the demand for environmentally friendly products containing components from medicinal herbs has increased significantly. We are talking about homemade herbal tea. The main components of the success of such a business are high-quality raw materials, a competent marketing strategy and affordable prices. If you fulfill all these requirements, the business will develop and bring good profits. The market for such products is constantly growing, providing the business with good profitability - up to 25%, but provided that you use domestic raw materials for tea production.

In order to open a new enterprise, you will have to spend a lot of time and money, so it is much more profitable to buy a ready-made business. In this case, you will simply maintain current production volumes and, if necessary, gradually increase them. Used equipment for the production of bagged tea costs about 2 million rubles. A new production line will cost you 2 times more. At the stage of business formation, you can collect and dry raw materials yourself at home. But this approach will not allow you to get a high income, so over time you need to raise money to buy equipment and find regular suppliers of raw materials.

Handmade boxes

If you are interested in wood carving, start making original jewelry boxes. To do this, you do not need a production facility or expensive equipment. Such products can be made at home using simple available tools. People who do not know how to work with wood can make boxes from cardboard and line them with fabric, leather or any other material.

Finished products can be sold through gift shops or online. The latter option is more profitable, since you can sell your masterpieces online without a markup from the store owners; accordingly, they will be accessible to people with different incomes. This unique business idea will allow you to earn good money without significant financial investments.

Decoupage

Decoupage is a fairly profitable activity that does not require serious financial expenses. Its essence lies in decorating furniture and other interior items with self-adhesive paper, fabric and other materials. Before you start looking for clients, you need to do some unique work. At first, you probably won't be able to receive many orders, so you can decoupage all the old furniture you have in your home. When talking with customers, focus their attention on the fact that making decoupage is much more profitable than purchasing new furniture. This activity can be done by both adults and teenagers with creative abilities.

To work you will need multi-colored paints, brushes and rollers. Don't forget to equip your work area with air purification systems. It is better to buy varnishes and paints in bulk. In this case, they will cost you much less. But before purchasing a wholesale batch, you need to check the quality of the material. Restoring one piece of furniture costs at least 1 thousand rubles. If you decoupage a kitchen set from 5 items, you can earn 5-10 thousand rubles from this.

Souvenir magnets

You can build your own profitable business by producing any product, even the smallest, for example, souvenir magnets. Almost every home has at least a couple of magnets that serve as interior decoration and also remind the owners of the places they managed to visit. Such products are in great demand in resort and tourist cities. Souvenir magnets are often given at various presentations and seminars as a small present. They are an excellent advertising tool for promoting various products and services.

The simplest and most affordable idea is to make vinyl magnets. This material combines the properties of rubber and magnet, since it contains magnetic powder and polymers.

To make such products you will need:

• Computer;
• Professional inkjet printer;
• Cutter;
• Plotter.

Finished products can be sold on the market, but to do this you need to open your own retail outlet. Seasonal trading is good because you can sell the maximum amount of goods at retail price. Another option is to sell souvenir magnets through retail chains, but in this case you will have to hand over the goods for sale. If we talk about costs, you will need approximately 200–250 thousand rubles to purchase consumables and equipment. If there are permanent sales markets, the monthly profit will be 25–60 thousand rubles.

Handmade decorations

Many people don’t even think about the fact that their hobby can become a good source of permanent income. In particular, you can make good money by making handmade jewelry. Such a business has many advantages:

• Low production costs;
• Exclusivity of products;
• Small starting capital;
• Constant demand for products;
• Wide purchasing audience.

Before you start making designer jewelry, you need to find suppliers of materials. The initial investment in such a business is approximately 50 thousand rubles. If you manage to organize sales of finished products, all investments will pay off in 6 months. After you reach a net profit, part of the money you earn can be used to purchase new materials and expand the range.

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Production of keys

In almost every town, even a small one, you can find a key-making workshop. People often lose and break their keys, so this service is always in great demand. The clients of such a workshop will be not only private individuals, but also schools, hospitals, hotels and other institutions. In order to do this, you will need a small room and special equipment. Space for a workshop must be rented in a public place, for example, in a shopping center or near a city market. To increase your income, you can add knife sharpening, lock repair, emergency door opening, etc. to your list of services.

The cost of a machine for making imported keys ranges from 50–60 thousand rubles. You will need at least 3 machines for different types of keys. Domestic manufacturers offer such a set of equipment for 60 thousand rubles. The cost of one workpiece is 1.5–2 rubles. You can make a markup of about 600% on ready-made keys. Agree that this is quite a profitable and promising business.

Sewing shoes

Nowadays, there are no problems with choosing shoes, since they are presented on the market in a huge assortment. But despite this, sometimes it is very difficult to find the right pair, so you have to make shoes to order. If you know how to sew well and know how to please a client, why not open a small studio that provides such services.

The modern market offers a huge selection of different materials, so you can easily purchase everything you need for sewing shoes. For a business to be successful, you must master all the necessary skills. Before starting such a business, it is advisable to undergo an internship with an experienced shoemaker.

To produce shoes you will need the following equipment:

• Sewing machine;
• Bead stitching machine;
• Die cutters;
• Drying machines;
• Heel nailing machines;